Ese ufite amaso yumye umunsi wose, wumva ufite ubushyuhe nk'aho hari uduce tw'umucanga twashyizwemo, cyangwa amaso atukura gusa kandi arakaye? Ese wumva iyi ndwara irushaho gukomera cyane cyane iyo umaze kureba mudasobwa cyangwa telefoni igihe kirekire hanyuma ugahaguruka? Iki ni ikibazo abantu benshi bafite. Tucyita "Indwara y'Amaso Yumye". Uyu munsi rero turimo kuvuga ku gipimo cyihariye cy'amaso abaganga bakunze gusaba ko kivura iyi ndwara. Iyo ni Lifitegrast.
Mu magambo make, Lifitegrast ni iki?
Lifitegrast (li-fi-te-grast) ni umuti wihariye ukoreshwa mu kuvura amaso yumye ndetse n'indwara zijyana na byo. Ushobora kuba warabyumvise kwa muganga wawe ku izina rya `Xiidra`. Iki si igitonyanga cy'amaso gusa gitonyanga amaso yawe. Uyu muti ukora ikintu cyimbitse kurusha ibyo.
Mu magambo make, amaso yacu aruma iyo tugize amarira make cyangwa iyo ubwiza bw'amarira dukora bugabanutse. Hari igihe ibikorwa bimwe na bimwe mu mubiri wacu bishobora gutera kubyimba, cyangwa kubyimba, imbere mu jisho. Uku kubyimba kubuza imyakura ikora amarira gukora neza. Ni cyo Lifitegrast ikoreshwa mu kuvura.
Uyu muti ukora ute imbere mu jisho?
Kugira ngo tubisobanukirwe neza, reka tuvuge ku bumenyi buke mu buryo bworoshye. Ntugahangayike, ndabisobanura mu buryo bworoshye kubyumva.
Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu bumeze nk'ingabo zirinda igihugu. Iyo indwara n'imikorobe bije, izi ngabo ziraturwanya kandi zikaturinda. Umusirikare wihariye muri izi ngabo witwa lymphocytes.
Ariko rimwe na rimwe, ubu buryo bw'umubiri bukora cyane. Mu ndwara y'amaso yumye, izi lymphocytes zifatanya n'izindi selile ziri hejuru y'ijisho bigatera ububyimbirwe butari ngombwa. Ubu bubyimbirwe bubangamira ikorwa ry'amarira.
Lifitegrast ikora mu guhagarika izo lymphocytes gukorana n'izindi selile ziri ku buso bw'ijisho. Mu yandi magambo, ihagarika "guherekezanya intoki" hagati y'izo selile zombi. Ibi bigenzura ububyimbirwe butari ngombwa. Iyo ububyimbirwe bugabanutse, imirasire y'amarira ishobora kongera gukora neza no guha ijisho ubushyuhe bukenewe.
Igikuru ni uko kubera ko ibi bigira ingaruka ku budahangarwa bw'umubiri, ushobora kutabona ibisubizo ako kanya utangiye gukoresha umuti. Bizatwara ibyumweru bike kugira ngo amaso yawe yumye agabanuke kandi uzatangira kumva uruhutse. Kubwibyo, ugomba kuwukoresha mu gihe cyose wategetswe na muganga wawe.
Ese ubu ni ubwoko bwa steroid?
Oya. Iki ni ikibazo abantu benshi bafite.Lifitegrast si steroid. Ibitonyanga by'amaso bya steroid bikoreshwa no kugabanya ububyimbirwe, ariko gukoreshwa igihe kirekire bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi nko kwiyongera k'umuvuduko w'amaso (glaucoma) na cataract. Lifitegrast ni umuti utari steroid ukora mu buryo butandukanye. Kubwibyo, abaganga batanga inama kuri uyu muti iyo bibaye ngombwa kugira ngo bagabanye ikoreshwa rya steroid.
Ni gute wakoresha umuti neza?
Kugira ngo uyu muti wungukire neza, ni ngombwa cyane kumenya uburyo bwo kuwukoresha neza.
1. Ubwa mbere, karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune. Amaso ni ahantu horoshye cyane, bityo ni ngombwa kuyasukura.
2. Lifitegrast iza mu dusanduku duto, dupakiye ukwatwo (udusanduku dukoreshwa rimwe). Mena kimwe muri byo.
3. Hindura umutwe wawe inyuma gato urebe hejuru. Kuraho witonze ijisho ryawe ryo hasi ukoresheje urutoki rwawe rw'icyitegererezo. Bizaba nk'agafuka gato.
4. Mu gihe ushyira ibitonyanga, ntukore ku mutwe w'agakoresho ku jisho ryawe, ku jisho ryawe, cyangwa ku rutoki rwawe. Kubikora bishobora gutera mikorobe.
5. Shyira igitonyanga kimwe cy'umuti mu gafuka wakoze.
6. Hanyuma funga ijisho ryawe buhoro buhoro hanyuma uzunguruke gato nk'aho ureba imbere. Ibi bizafasha umuti gukwirakwira mu jisho ryose.
7. Muganga wawe azakubwira gukoresha ibi kabiri ku munsi (mu gitondo na nimugoroba, amasaha 12 atandukanye). Bikore gutyo. Ntukigere ukoresha ibirenze ibyo muganga akubwira.
8. Nubwo waba wumva umeze neza mu minsi mike, fata umuti mu gihe cyose wanditswe na muganga.
Bite se nindambara indorerwamo z'amaso?
Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Niba wambaye indorerwamo z'amaso (contact lenses), ugomba kuzikuramo mbere yo kuzisiga mu maso. Tegereza nibura iminota 15 nyuma yo kuzisiga mbere yo kuzishyiramo.
Bite se nintakaza dose?
Niba wibagiwe gufata umuti wawe, fata urugero rukurikira ukimara kwibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata urugero rukurikira kigeze, rekeraho urugero rwabuze hanyuma ufate urugero rukurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata urugero rubiri icyarimwe.
Ingaruka mbi n'ibintu twagombye kwitaho
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, hari abantu bashobora kugira ingaruka nke zikomoka kuri Lifitegrast. Inyinshi muri zo ntabwo ari mbi cyane, ariko hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe twagombye kumenya.
| Ubwoko bw'ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Bimenyesha muganga wawe ako kanya. | |
| Indwara zo kwangirika kw'umubiri | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba iminwa, mu maso cyangwa ku rurimi. |
| Guhumeka bigoranye | Kugorwa no guhumeka cyangwa kumva igituza gifunze. |
| Ubusanzwe ntabwo ari ikibazo gikomeye, ariko bwira muganga wawe niba kigikomeje. | |
| Kubabara mu maso | Kumva ushyushye gato, kubabara cyangwa kubabara mu maso ako kanya nyuma yo gukoresha umuti. (Ibi bikunze kurangira nyuma y'igihe runaka) |
| Impinduka mu buryohe (Dysgeusia) | Kumva uburyohe budasanzwe bw'icyuma mu kanwa. |
| Impinduka mu cyerekezo | Impinduka y'igihe gito, nko kutabona neza, ako kanya nyuma yo gukoresha umuti. |
| Umutwe | Hari abantu bashobora kugira ikibazo cyo kubabara umutwe. |
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha umuti
Mbere yo kwandikirwa Lifitegrast, banza ubwire muganga wawe ibi bikurikira:
- Niba ufite allergie kuri Lifitegrast, undi muti uwo ari wo wose, cyangwa ibiryo.
- Ibi ni ngombwa kubivuga niba utwite, ugerageza gusama, cyangwa wonsa .
- Ha muganga wawe urutonde rwuzuye rw'indi miti, imiti y'ibimera, na vitamine ufata.
Bite ho niba umuti ukoreshejwe cyane?
Niba ubona ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero ku bushake, jya ku bitaro biri hafi yawe vuba.Jya mu Kigo cyita ku Buvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU). Cyangwa, hamagara Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Amakuru ku Burozi mu Bitaro by'Igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo ubagire inama.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Lifitegrast ni ikinyabutabire cyihariye cy’amaso kidakoresha steroide kivura indwara z’amaso yumye.
- Ibi bikorwa kugira ngo hagenzurwe ububyimbirwe butari ngombwa mu jisho no gusubiza amarira mu mubiri.
- Mu gihe ukoresha umuti, koresha neza nk'uko muganga wawe abikubwira, mu gihe cyose cyagenwe.
- Niba wambaye indorerwamo z'amaso (contact lenses), zikuremo iminota 15 mbere yo kuzishyiraho umuti, hanyuma wongere uzishyiremo iminota 15 nyuma yo kuzishyiraho.
- Menyesha muganga wawe izindi ndwara zose, ubwivumbure, n'imiti ufata.
- Iyo habayeho ingaruka mbi zikomeye (kubyimba, guhumeka bigoranye), shaka ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya.
- Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntukawusangire n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose.
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