Hari igihe turwara indwara za bagiteri zidakira imiti isanzwe, si byo se? Muri ibyo bihe, abaganga bakoresha antibiyotike ikomeye kandi yihariye. Umwe muri iyo miti ni Linezolid. Uzwi kandi ku izina rya Zyvox. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuganire birambuye kuri uyu muti n'ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe uwukoresha.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umuti wa Linezolid?
Muri make, Linezolid ni umuti ukomeye cyane ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zimwe na zimwe zikomeye za bagiteri.
Ikintu cy'ingenzi ugomba gusobanukirwa hano ni uko uyu muti uvura indwara ziterwa na bagiteri gusa . Ntabwo uvura indwara ziterwa na virusi nk'ibicurane, umuriro, inkorora, na grippe. Kubwibyo, si byiza gukoresha ubwoko bw'uyu muti utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga.
Ni ibihe bintu ugomba kubwira muganga mbere yo gufata imiti?
Mbere yuko muganga wawe akwandikira uyu muti, ni ngombwa kumenya neza amateka y'ubuzima bwawe. Menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zavuzwe haruguru.
| Reba niba ufite ibi bibazo |
|---|
| • Diyabete (igipimo cy'isukari nyinshi mu maraso) |
| • Umuvuduko w'amaraso ukabije |
| • Uturemangingo tw'amaraso turi hasi (urugero: uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera, uduce duto tw'amaraso, uturemangingo dutukura) |
| • Ingano nke ya sodiyumu mu maraso |
| • Pheochromocytoma - (Ubu ni ubwoko budasanzwe bwa kanseri igaragara mu ngirabuzimafatizo z'inkende) |
| • Gufatwa n'indwara zo mu mutwe cyangwa gucika intege |
| • Indwara za tiroyide |
| • Niba ufite allergie kuri linezolid cyangwa indi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa amarangi. |
| • Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita |
| • Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa |
Uyu muti nkwiye kuwukoresha nte?
Ni ngombwa cyane gukurikiza amabwiriza nyayo yo gukoresha uyu muti.
- Fata umuti wawe buri munsi, nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse, mu gihe gikwiye .
- Ushobora kubifata mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kurya, ariko niba wumva ufite ikibazo mu gifu, ni byiza kubifata hamwe n'ibiryo.
- Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Fata imiti yose mu minsi yagenwe, kugeza igihe muganga wawe azakubwiriye kuyihagarika. Ntureke kuyifata nubwo waba wumva umeze neza. Kubikora bishobora gutuma ubwandu bugaruka.
- Niba uha abana uyu muti: Niba uha abana uyu muti, vugana na muganga wawe. Hari igihe, nubwo waba warahawe abana, hakenewe ingamba zidasanzwe zo kwirinda.
Kurenza urugero
Niba ubona ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero, ntugatinye kandi uhite uhamagara Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo . Cyangwa ujye mu ishami ryita ku bibazo byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?
Fata dose yabuze ukimara kwibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri.
Ni iyihe miti yindi ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti?
Linezolid ni umuti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti myinshi, bityo rero ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata.
| Ntuzigere ufata Linezolid hamwe n'uyu muti. | |
|---|---|
| • Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara nk'ihungabana n'imihangayiko | • MAOIs (urugero: Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) |
| • Imiti igabanya ububabare | • Kodeyine, Meperidine, Morphine, Tramadol, Tapentadol |
| • Imiti y'ibimera | • Umuti wa Mutagatifu Yohani |
| • Imiti nka Procarbazine, Ozanimod, Fenfluramine, Methyldopa | |
| Ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho kuri uyu muti - bwira muganga wawe. | |
| • Ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro | |
| • Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura umuvuduko w'amaraso, indwara z'umutima, n'indwara z'umutima | |
| • Imiti igabanya migraine (triptans) | |
| • Izindi ndwara zo kugabanya ububabare zo mu bwoko bwa morphine | |
| • Pseudoephedrine, Phenylpropanolamine (iboneka mu miti imwe n'imwe y'ibicurane) | |
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine, imiti ikomoka ku bimera, n'imiti igurishwa mu kigo). Bwira kandi muganga wawe niba unywa itabi, unywa inzoga, cyangwa ukoresha indi miti.
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata imiti
- Bwira muganga wawe niba ibimenyetso byawe bitaragabanuka cyangwa niba birushaho kwiyongera.
- Impiswi: Niba ufite impiswi, ntugerageze kuyivura ubwawe ukoresheje imiti igurishwa na muganga. Niba impiswi imaze iminsi irenga ibiri, cyangwa ikavamo amazi, hamagara muganga wawe vuba.
- Indyo yihariye: Ushobora kuba ukeneye gukurikiza indyo yihariye mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Ushobora kuba ugomba kwitondera cyane ibiryo birimo tyramine nyinshi (urugero: foromaje ishaje, divayi, inyama zavuwe, isosi ya soya). Baza muganga wawe ibi bisobanuro birambuye.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'uyu muti
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya | |
|---|---|
| Allergie | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi |
| Impiswi ikomeye | Impiswi irimo amaraso cyangwa amazi |
| Impinduka mu cyerekezo | Kutabona neza, kutabona neza |
| Indwara ya Serotonin | Guhangayika, urujijo, impiswi, umutima utera cyane, imitsi igoramye, kugenda bigoranye, umuriro mwinshi, guhinda umushyitsi |
| Isukari nke mu maraso (Hypoglycemia) | Guhinda umushyitsi, ibyuya byinshi, kubura amahoro, inzara nyinshi, gucika intege |
| Ibibazo ku ngingo z'umubiri | Ububabare, kugira ibinya mu biganza cyangwa mu birenge |
| Gukomereka cyangwa kuva amaraso bidasanzwe | Gukomereka byoroshye, kuva amaraso bidashira |
| Umunaniro udasanzwe | Kugorwa no guhumeka, gucika intege, guhinda |
| Bisanzwe (ariko bwira muganga wawe niba bikomeje) | |
| Umutwe | Kuzungera |
| Isesemi, kuruka | Impiswi isanzwe |
Ni gute wabika kandi ukajugunya imiti?
- Bika ahantu abana n'amatungo batagera .
- Bika ahantu hashyushye mu cyumba (25 C), kure y'urumuri n'ubushuhe, mu gikoresho gifunguye umwuka.
- Baza muganga wawe uburyo bwiza bwo kujugunya imiti yarengeje igihe cyangwa idakenewe. Uburyo busanzwe ni ukuyisya, ukayivanga n'ibibabi by'icyayi byakoreshejwe cyangwa ikawa, ukayifunga mu gikapu, hanyuma ukayishyira mu myanda.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Linezolid ni umuti ukomeye urwanya indwara wagombye gukoreshwa gusa iyo muganga aguhaye inama.
- Fata umuti iminsi yose wahawe na muganga. Ntugahagarike hagati y'indi minsi kuko indwara yawe yagabanutse.
- Bwira muganga wawe izindi ndwara zose ufite (cyane cyane diyabete, umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso) n'indi miti yose ufata.
- Shaka abaganga vuba niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye, nko gucibwamo cyane, kugira ubwivumbure, guhindura amaso, cyangwa umunaniro ukabije.
- Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntuwuhe undi muntu uwo ari we wese, nubwo ibimenyetso byawe byaba bisa.
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