Ese muganga wawe yakwandikiye ikinini cyitwa 'Lisinopril' ku muvuduko ukabije w'amaraso cyangwa indwara y'umutima? Uyu muti rimwe na rimwe utangwa kugira ngo ugabanye kwangirika k'umutima nyuma yo kurwara indwara y'umutima. Rero ni ngombwa cyane kumenya neza uyu muti. Kuko gusobanukirwa umuti ufata ari ingenzi kugira ngo ubeho neza. Muri iyi nkuru, tuzavuga ku bintu ukeneye kumenya kuri Lisinopril mu buryo bworoshye cyane.
Lisinopril ni iki?
Mu magambo make, lisinopril ni umuti ufasha mu kugenzura umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe. Ibi bikora mu kuruhura imiyoboro y'amaraso mu mubiri wacu. Tekereza ukuntu bigoye ko moteri ipompa amazi iyo umuyoboro w'amazi uzibye. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, iyo imiyoboro y'amaraso yacu ifunze, umutima ugomba gukora cyane kugira ngo upompe amaraso. Iyo iyi miyoboro y'amaraso yorohewe na lisinopril, umutima ugomba gukora cyane kugira ngo upompe amaraso. Ibi bifasha mu kugenzura umuvuduko w'amaraso no koroshya imikorere y'umutima. Mu buvuzi, ibi bizwi nka ACE inhibitors .
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira uyu muti
Mbere yuko umuganga wawe akwandikira uyu muti, agomba kuba afite ishusho yuzuye y'ubuzima bwawe. Kubwibyo, niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zavuzwe haruguru, menya neza ko wabibwiye umuganga wawe . Ibi ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano wawe.
| Ikibazo ugomba gutangaza | Kuki ibyo ari ingenzi? |
|---|---|
| Niba urwaye diyabete . | Lisinopril ishobora kugira ingaruka ku miti imwe n'imwe ya diyabete kandi ishobora no kugira ingaruka ku rugero rw'isukari mu maraso. |
| Niba ufite indwara y'impyiko . | Uyu muti uvanwa mu mubiri unyuze mu mpyiko. Umuntu ufite ibibazo by'impyiko ashobora gukenera guhindura ingano y'umuti. |
| Niba wigeze kugira angioedema ( indwara ituma mu maso, iminwa n'ururimi bibyimba mu buryo butunguranye, bigatera ingorane zo guhumeka, kumira, no gushwanyagurika). | Lisinopril ntabwo ishobora gutera ubwoko bw'ubwivumbure bukomeye nk'ubu. Abantu bigeze kugira ubu burwayi mbere bari mu kaga gakomeye. |
| Niba ufite umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi . | Kubera ko uyu muti ushobora kugabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso cyane, ibintu nko kuzungera bishobora kwiyongera. |
| Niba ufite izindi allergie (kuri lisinopril, izindi miti igabanya ubukana bwa ACE, udukoko twangiza, ibiryo, irangi). | Ni ngombwa ko muganga amenya amateka yawe y'uburwayi bw'ubwivumbure. |
| Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita . | Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Lisinopril ishobora guteza ingaruka mbi zikomeye ku mwana uri mu nda. Bityo rero menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe . |
| Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa . | Ugomba kuganira na muganga wawe niba umuti ugera ku mwana binyuze mu mashereka cyangwa utagera. |
Uyu muti nkwiye kuwukoresha nte?
Kugira ngo umuti ukore neza, ugomba gukoreshwa neza.
- Iki ginini kigomba kunyobwa mu kanwa. Gerageza kugifata mu gihe kimwe buri munsi , nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse. Ni byiza niba ushobora kubigira akamenyero ka buri munsi.
- Ushobora kubifata uri mu biryo cyangwa utabirya. Ariko, niba urwaye igifu, ni byiza kubifata uri mu biryo.
- Komeza gufata umuti kugeza igihe muganga wawe azakubwiriye kuwuhagarika. Ntugatekereze ko uri muzima uyu munsi hanyuma ngo ejo ureke kuwufata. Umuvuduko w'amaraso ni ikintu kigomba kwitabwaho igihe kirekire.
- Niba wafashe imiti myinshi ku buryo butunguranye: Niba utekereza ko wafashe imiti myinshi, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo cyangwa ibitaro biri hafi yawe.Jya mu Ishami ry’Ubuvuzi bw’Ingoboka (ETU). Ntugafate ibi nk'ibi byoroshye.
Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Muganga yawugundikiye bitewe n'uburwayi bwawe. Kubwibyo, ntukawusangire n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese.
Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?
Hari igihe twibagirwa gufata umuti wacu. Iyo bibaye bityo, fata dose yabuze ukimara kwibuka. Ariko niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo wishyure dose yabuze.
Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti
Indi miti, vitamine, cyangwa ibikomoka ku bimera ushobora kuba ufata bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri lisinopril. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata.
Witondere cyane imiti ikurikira:
- Sacubitril; Ntugafate lisinopril hamwe n'umuti wa valsartan .
- Indi miti ivura umuvuduko w'amaraso (urugero: Angiotensin receptor blockers nka losartan cyangwa valsartan, Aliskiren).
- Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura diyabete.
- Imiti igabanya ubukana bw'imitsi.
- Imiti igabanya ububabare n'imiti igabanya ububabare - cyane cyane iyo mu itsinda ryitwa NSAIDs (urugero: ibuprofen, naproxen).
- Inyongeramusaruro za potasiyumu cyangwa ibindi bisimbura umunyu.
- Litiyumu.
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose, vitamine, n'ibikomoka ku bimera ufata, ndetse n'uko unywa itabi cyangwa unywa inzoga .
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata imiti
- Suzuma umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe buri gihe: Suzuma umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe buri gihe nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse. Menya umuvuduko w'amaraso wawe usanzwe ugomba kuba umeze n'igihe ugomba guhamagara muganga wawe niba uhindutse.
- Ntugafate imiti yo gukorora cyangwa iy'ibicurane igurishwa ku muganga: Imiti imwe n'imwe yo gukorora/ibicurane igurishwa ku muganga ishobora kongera umuvuduko w'amaraso. Kubwibyo, banza ubaze muganga wawe mbere yo gufata indi miti iyo ari yo yose.
- Kuzungera no gusinzira: Ushobora kumva usinziriye kandi uzungera gato igihe utangiye gukoresha uyu muti. Kubwibyo, irinde ibikorwa bisaba kwitonda, nko gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini, kugeza igihe umenye uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka.
- Ntukabyuke kare cyane:Ntukabyuke utunguranye wicaye cyangwa uryamye. Cyane cyane niba ukuze, haguruka buhoro buhoro. Ibi bizagabanya ibyago byo kuzungera no kugwa.
- Irinde inzoga: Inzoga zishobora gutuma urushaho gusinzira no kuzerera.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'umuti
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, lisinopril ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi, nubwo atari buri wese uzibona. Itondere ibimenyetso biri hepfo.
| Bimenyesha muganga wawe ako kanya cyangwa ujye kwa muganga. | |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibimenyetso |
| Ubwivumbure bukomeye (Angioedema) | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, mu maso, mu minwa, mu rurimi, mu maboko cyangwa mu birenge, kugorwa no kumira cyangwa guhumeka. |
| Kwangirika kw'impyiko | Kugabanuka k'umuvuduko w'inkari, kubyimba utubuto tw'ibirenge, amaboko cyangwa ibirenge. |
| Kwangirika k'umwijima | Kubabara mu gice cyo hejuru cy'iburyo cy'igifu, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, isesemi, amabyi y'ibara ryoroheje, inkari z'umuhondo wijimye cyangwa umukara, uruhu cyangwa amaso bihinduka umuhondo, intege nke zidasanzwe. |
| Ubwiyongere bwa potasiyumu mu maraso | Intege nke z'imitsi, umutima utera vuba cyangwa utera nabi. |
| Umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi cyane | Kuzungera cyane, gucika intege, kutabona neza. |
| Ubusanzwe ntabwo ari ikibazo gikomeye, ariko niba kigikomeje, bwira muganga wawe. | |
| Inkorora yumye | Hari abantu bafata uyu muti bashobora kugira inkorora yumye idashira. Bwira muganga wawe niba ibi bikubangamiye. |
| Umutwe | Umutwe rusange ushobora kubaho. |
| Kuzungera | Kuzungera gato, cyane cyane iyo uhindura imiterere. |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Lisinopril ni umuti w'ingenzi mu kurwanya umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso n'indwara z'umutima. Uwufate mu gihe kimwe buri munsi, nk'uko muganga wawe abikubwira.
- Menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata n'izindi ndwara zose ufite, cyane cyane niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita.
- Niba ugize ibimenyetso bikomeye by’ubwivumbure nko kubyimba mu maso no guhumeka nabi, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya.
- Ntureke gufata umuti wenyine, guhindura ingano yawo, cyangwa ngo uwusangire n'undi muntu.
- Niba ufite impungenge cyangwa gushidikanya, ntutinye kubivuganaho na muganga wawe ku mugaragaro.
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