Ese muganga wawe yaba yaragundikiye cyangwa yagundikiye umuntu wa hafi yawe umuti witwa Lopinavir; Ritonavir (லோபினாவிர; ரோடன்விர) nk'umuti wo kuvura ubwandu bwa virusi itera SIDA? Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba gato no kugira ibibazo byinshi iyo ubonye izina ry'umuti nk'uwo. Ntugatinye ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvuge kuri uyu muti, icyo ukorera umubiri wacu, n'ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe uwufata.
Mu magambo make, uyu muti ni uwuhe?
Lopinavir; Ritonavir mu by'ukuri ni uruvange rw'imiti ibiri mu kinini kimwe . Iyi miti tuyita igabanya ubukana bw'agakoko gatera SIDA. Ubusanzwe ikoreshwa hamwe n'indi miti mu kuvura ubwandu bwa virusi itera SIDA. Muri Sri Lanka, ukunze kuyisanga ku izina ry'ikirango `(Kaletra)`.
Ni ngombwa cyane kwibuka ko uyu atari umuti wa virusi itera SIDA. Ariko ugenzura virusi itera SIDA mu mubiri kandi ukagabanya imikorere yayo. Nanone, iyo ikoreshejwe neza, ishobora kugabanya cyane , cyangwa se ikagabanya burundu, ibyago byo kwanduzanya virusi itera SIDA ku wundi muntu.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira uyu muti
Mbere yuko muganga wawe akwandikira uyu muti, agomba kuba afite ishusho yuzuye y'ubuzima bwawe. Kuko ari ingenzi cyane ku mutekano wawe. Kubwibyo, niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bibazo, menya neza ko ubibwiye muganga wawe nta kintu na kimwe uhisha .
- Niba urwaye diyabete .
- Niba ufite ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bw'indwara y'umutima .
- Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kuvura amaraso nka hemophilia .
- Niba warigeze kugira pancreatitis .
- Niba ufite ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bw'indwara y'umwijima .
- Niba ufite allergie kuri uyu muti (Lopinavir, Ritonavir), indi miti, amavuta ya castor, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi ry'ibiryo.
- Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita .
- Niba wonsa .
Ni gute wakoresha umuti neza?
Kugira ngo uyu muti wungukire neza, ni ngombwa kuwukoresha neza.
- Fata iyi kapsule n'ikirahure cy'amazi.
- Uyu muti ugomba gufatwa n'amafunguro. Ntuwufate uri mu nda idafite icyo kurya.
- Igire akamenyero ko gufata umuti wawe ku gihe kimwe buri munsi. Nuwufata saa mbiri za mu gitondo, uwufate saa mbiri za mu gitondo buri munsi. Muri ubwo buryo, ntuzibagirwa, kandi umuti uzakora neza kurushaho.
- Kugira ngo urwanye virusi itera SIDA, ni ngombwa cyane gufata igipimo n'igihe gikwiye, nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse.
- Ntureke gufata umuti cyangwa ngo ureke gukoresha imiti, nubwo waba wumva umeze neza. Kubikora bishobora gutuma virusi itera SIDA idashobora kwihanganira uyu muti n'indi miti. Ibi bivuze ko umuti ushobora guhagarika gukora mu gihe kizaza. Kubwibyo, ntukareke gufata umuti utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga.
- Niba uha abana uyu muti, vugana na muganga w'abana kuri wo. Hari igihe, nubwo waba warahawe abana, hari ibintu byihariye ugomba kwitaho.
Wakora iki niba wabuze dose?
Niba wabuze dose, fata vuba uko wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikiraho kigeze hafi (urugero, munsi y'amasaha 4), jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikiraho ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri .
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi?
Niba ubona ko wafashe ibirenze urugero rwagenwe, ntugatinye kandi uhite uhamagara Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo , cyangwa ujye mu Kigo cyita ku Buvuzi bw’Ingoboka (ETU) cy’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka ku muti
Lopinavir; Ritonavir ni umuti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti myinshi. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, harimo imiti yanditswe na muganga n'indi igurishwa mu kigo, ibyatsi, n'inyongeramusaruro. Nanone, bwira muganga wawe niba unywa itabi, unywa inzoga, cyangwa ukoresha indi miti.
Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo irimo ingero nke gusa.
| Icyiciro cy'ibiyobyabwenge | Ingero |
|---|---|
| Ntuzigere ufata Lopinavir; Ritonavir hamwe n'ibi | |
| Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura imihangayiko cyangwa ibitotsi | Midazolam, Triazolam |
| Imiti imwe igabanya cholesterol | Lovastatin, Simvastatin |
| Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura migraine | Ergotamine, Dihydroergotamine |
| Ibikomoka ku bimera | Umutobe wa Mutagatifu Yohani |
| Umuti uvura igituntu | Rifampine |
| Ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buzima - menya neza ko ubimenyesheje muganga wawe | |
| Ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro | Ubwoko bwose bw'ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro |
| Umuti uvura imikorere mibi y'imibonano mpuzabitsina | Sildenafil, Tadalafil, Vardenafil |
| Antibiyotike | Clarithromycin |
| Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso | Felodipine, Nifedipine |
| Ubwoko bwa steroid | Prednisolone, Dexamethasone, Fluticasone (imiti ihumeka) |
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata imiti
- Jya kwisuzumisha buri gihe: Jyana na muganga wawe buri gihe kugira ngo agusuzumishe. Mubwire niba hari ibimenyetso bishya ufite. Ushobora kuba ukeneye gukora isuzuma ry'amaraso kugira ngo urebe urugero rw'amaraso yawe mu gihe ufata uyu muti.
- Irinde ikwirakwira rya virusi itera SIDA: VIH ishobora kwandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina cyangwa mu maraso. Vugana na muganga wawe ku buryo bwizewe bwo kwirinda ikwirakwira rya virusi itera SIDA.
- Kwita cyane ku bijyanye no kuboneza urubyaro:
- Urugero rw'isukari mu maraso: Uyu muti ushobora kongera urugero rw'isukari mu maraso. Niba urwaye diyabete, baza muganga wawe niba ukeneye guhindura imirire yawe cyangwa imiti ya diyabete.
- Bika ahantu abana batagera .
- Bika izi capsule muri firigo ku bushyuhe buri hagati ya 2°C na 8°C . Tata umuti warengeje igihe.
- Niba udashobora kuyishyira muri firigo, ugomba kuyijugunya nyuma y'amezi 2 niba uyishyize ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba (kugeza kuri 25°C).
- Lopinavir; Ritonavir ni umuti ugabanya ubwandu bwa virusi itera SIDA, ariko si umuti.
- Uyu muti ugomba gufatwa hamwe n'ibiryo, ku gihe nyacyo muganga wawe yagutegetse, no mu gipimo cyagenwe. Ntukigere usimbuka doze.
- Bwira muganga wawe indi miti yose, vitamine, n'ibikomoka ku bimera ufata.
- Kubera ko uyu muti ushobora kugabanya ubushobozi bw'ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro, ganira na muganga wawe ku bijyanye no gukoresha ubundi buryo bwo kuboneza urubyaro, nka agakingirizo.
- Shaka abaganga vuba niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye nko kubabara mu gifu cyane, uduheri two mu ruhu, cyangwa ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure.
- Bika umuti muri firigo nk'uko byategetswe. Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa, ntuwusangire n'abandi.
Ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro ukoresha bishobora kuba bidakora neza mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Kubwibyo, ganira na muganga wawe ku bijyanye no gukoresha ubundi buryo bwo kuboneza urubyaro kugira ngo wirinde gutwita. Urugero, ni ngombwa gukoresha uburyo bwo kwirinda gusama nka agakingirizo.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi. Nubwo hari izidakomeye, hari izigomba guhita umenya.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ibintu ugomba gutangariza muganga ako kanya | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa cyangwa ku rurimi. |
| Impinduka mu gipimo cy'umutima | Umutima utera vuba kandi udakora neza, ukumva unaniwe. |
| Kubabara igifu cyane | Kubabara mu gifu cyane hamwe no kugira isesemi no kuruka (ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso bya pancreatitis). |
| Udusebe tw'uruhu | Gutukura, uduheri, no gushibuka k'uruhu, ndetse no mu kanwa. |
| Ibimenyetso by'isukari nyinshi mu maraso | Inyota nyinshi kurusha uko bisanzwe, inzara, kwihagarika kenshi, umunaniro ukabije, kutabona neza. |
| Ibintu ubusanzwe bitari bikomeye, ariko bigomba kumenyeshwa muganga niba bikomeje | |
| Impiswi | Iyi ni ingaruka mbi zikunze kugaragara. |
| Kuribwa umutwe, kudasinzira neza | Kurwara umutwe cyangwa ibibazo byo gusinzira bisanzwe. |
| Impinduka mu kubika ibinure mu mubiri | Kuba ubyibushye mu rukenyerero no mu mugongo, ariko ukaba muto mu maboko, amaguru no mu maso. |
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Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.