Ese muganga wawe yavuze ko urugero rwa cholesterol yawe ruri hejuru gato muri raporo yawe ya nyuma y’ubuvuzi? Cyangwa hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe wahawe imiti yo kugenzura cholesterol ye? Noneho ushobora kuba warumvise imiti ya 'statin'. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga kuri umwe muri iyo miti, 'Lovastatin'. Uyu ni umuti ukunze gutangwa kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kurwara indwara z'umutima n'imitsi yo mu bwonko.
Mu magambo make, Lovastatin ni iki?
Lovastatin ni umuti ufasha kugabanya cholesterol "mbi" n'ibinure (ibyo twita "LDL" na "triglycerides") mu mubiri wawe no kongera urugero rwa cholesterol "nziza" (HDL). Uyu muti uri mu bwoko bw'imiti yitwa statins .
Tekereza ko umubiri wacu ufite uruganda rukora cholesterol. Icyo uyu muti ukora ni ukugenzura umusaruro w'urwo ruganda gato. Ariko ibuka ko gufata uyu muti byonyine bidahagije. Kugira ngo ubone umusaruro mwiza, ugomba kugenzura indyo yawe no gukomeza gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira imiti
Mbere yo kuguha lovastatin, muganga wawe azakubaza ibintu bimwe na bimwe. Ariko ugomba no kubimenyesha muganga wawe. Kuko ari ingenzi cyane ku mutekano wawe.
| Imiterere | Kuki twagombye kumenyeshwa? |
|---|---|
| Niba urwaye diyabete. | Uyu muti rimwe na rimwe ushobora kugira ingaruka ku rugero rw'isukari mu maraso. |
| Niba ukunda kunywa inzoga buri gihe. | Guhuza inzoga n'uyu muti bishobora kongera ibyago byo kwangirika k'umwijima. |
| Niba ufite indwara y'impyiko cyangwa umwijima. | Muri iyo mimerere, ingano y'umuti ishobora guhindurwa cyangwa umuti ukaba utagikwiriye. |
| Niba ufite indwara nko kunyaragura imitsi no kubabara kenshi. | Ibi ni ingenzi kugira ngo hamenyekane kwangirika kw'imitsi, ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'uyu muti. |
| Niba warigeze kugira stroke mbere. | Ni ngombwa ko umuganga amenya amateka y'ubuzima bwawe yose. |
| Niba ufite indwara ya tiroyide. | Muganga wawe agomba kubimenya kuko bigira ingaruka ku rugero rwa cholesterol yawe. |
| Niba utwite, ugerageza gusama, cyangwa wonsa. | Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Uyu muti ushobora kwangiza umwana uri mu nda cyane. |
| Niba ufite allergie ku yindi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa ibindi bintu. | Ibi ni ingenzi kumenya niba bishoboka ko uyu muti ugira allergie. |
Nigute nkoresha uyu muti neza neza?
Iki ni ikinini cyo kunywa ukoresheje umunwa. Ni byiza kugifata icyarimwe buri munsi nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse. Akenshi kandi bigirwa inama yo gufata uyu muti hamwe n'ifunguro . Komeza kuwufata kugeza igihe muganga wawe azakubwiriye kubihagarika.
Icy'ingenzi cyane: Irinde kunywa umutobe w'imbuto z'umuhondo burundu mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Umutobe w'imbuto z'umuhondo ushobora gutera ingaruka mbi hagati y'uyu muti n'umuti.
Bite ho niba ingano y'umuti yiyongera?
Niba ufashe imiti irenze urugero rwatanzwe ku bushake, ntugatinye kandi uhite uhamagara Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo . Cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe. Uyu muti wanditswe kuri wowe gusa, bityo ntukawusangize abandi.
Bite ho niba nibagiwe gufata umuti wanjye?
Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri.
Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti
Ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose, vitamine, n'imiti y'ibimera ufata, kuko imwe mu miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri lovastatin.
| Ntugafate lovastatin hamwe n'ibi. | |
|---|---|
| Amwe mu ma antibiyotike nka Erythromycin na Clarithromycin | Cyclosporine (umuti uhabwa ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri nyuma yo guterwa imiti) |
| Gemfibrozil (undi muti ugabanya cholesterol) | Inyongeramusaruro zirimo umuceri w'umusemburo utukura |
| Ibi bishobora gutera ibyiyumvo, bityo ubifate gusa ubanje kugirwa inama na muganga. | |
| Inzoga | Imiti igabanya amaraso nka Warfarin |
| Colchicine (umuti uvura goutte) | Fenofibrate, Niacin (na yo ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kugenzura cholesterol) |
Ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho mu gihe ufata umuti
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, lovastatin ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe na bamwe. Nubwo inyinshi muri zo ari nto, hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe twagombye kwitondera cyane cyane.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ibimenyetso bigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe ako kanya | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Ibimenyetso by'indwara y'umwijima | Kubabara mu gice cyo hejuru cy'iburyo cy'igifu, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, isesemi, amabyi y'ibara ryoroheje, inkari z'umuhondo wijimye cyangwa umukara, amaso cyangwa uruhu bihinduka umuhondo, umunaniro udasanzwe. |
| Ibimenyetso by'imvune z'imitsi | Ububabare budasanzwe bw'imitsi, umunaniro, inkari z'umuhondo wijimye cyangwa iz'umukara, no kugabanuka k'umusaruro w'inkari. |
| Isukari nyinshi mu maraso (Hyperglycemia) | Inyota ikabije, kwihagarika cyane, intege nke zidasanzwe, kutabona neza. |
| Ibimenyetso akenshi bitari bikomeye, ariko bigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe bikomeje | |
| Umutwe | Isesemi, ububabare bwo mu gifu, kubyimba inda |
Ibindi bintu ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe ufata umuti
- Irinde gutwita: Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Ntugatwite urimo gufata uyu muti. Bibwire muganga wawe ako kanya niba uteganya gutwita cyangwa ukeka ko utwite. Uyu muti kandi ntukwiriye gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo konsa.
- Mbere yo kubagwa:Niba ugiye kubagwa cyangwa kuvurwa, menyesha muganga ko ugiye gufata lovastatin.
- Ibizamini bisanzwe: Muganga wawe azagutegeka gupima amaraso kugira ngo arebe urugero rwa cholesterol yawe n'imikorere y'umwijima. Ni ngombwa kutabyirengagiza.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Lovastatin ni umuti wa statin ufasha mu kugenzura urugero rwa cholesterol no kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara indwara z'umutima.
- Ni byiza gufata uyu muti icyarimwe buri munsi, hamwe n'ifunguro.
- Irinde kunywa umutobe w'imbuto z'umuhondo burundu mu gihe ufata umuti.
- Bwira muganga wawe indi miti yose, vitamine, n'inyongeramusaruro ufata.
- Ntugafate uyu muti niba utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa wonsa.
- Niba ubabara imitsi idasanzwe, umunaniro, cyangwa inkari zijimye, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Kugira ngo ugere ku musaruro mwiza, ni ngombwa gukomeza kugira indyo nziza no gukomeza gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri , hamwe no gufata imiti.
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