Hari indwara z'uruhu zishobora kuba zoroshye nk'agahu gato, mu gihe izindi zishobora kuba zikomeye kurushaho. Hari igihe zishobora no kuvamo kanseri y'uruhu. Ariko, siyansi y'ubuvuzi yo muri iki gihe irateye imbere cyane ku buryo hari uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura izi ndwara. Uyu munsi, tugiye kuvuga ku buryo butandukanye gato n'ubundi buryo bwo kuvura kanseri y'uruhu. Izina ry'uyu muti ni Methoxsalen.
Mu magambo make, Methoxsalen ni iki?
Methoxsalen ntabwo ari nk'ikinini gisanzwe cyangwa inshinge. Ni umuti uvura urumuri. By'umwihariko, ukoreshwa mu kugenzura ibimenyetso by'ubwoko runaka bwa kanseri yibasira uruhu rwitwa cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) .
Ubu buvuzi ntibutangwa gusa. Butangwa kandi hamwe n'imirasire ya ultraviolet. Izina ry'ubu buryo bwose bwo kuvura ni Extracorporeal Photopheresis (ECP). Nubwo ibi bishobora kumvikana nk'ijambo rigoye, uburyo bwo kuvura buroroshye cyane iyo ubwumvishe.
None se ubu buryo bwo kuvura ECP bukorwa bute?
Tekereza nawe, ibi si nko guha umurwayi umuti. Ubu ni uburyo bwihariye bukorerwa mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro n'abaganga bahuguwe.
1. Gukusanya amaraso: Ubwa mbere, amaraso amwe akurwa mu mubiri wawe yoherezwa binyuze mu mashini yihariye.
2. Gutandukanya uturemangingo: Iyi mashini itandukanya uturemangingo tw’amaraso twera gusa n’amaraso yawe. Ibice bisigaye by’amaraso (nk’uturemangingo dutukura n’amaraso yo mu maraso) bisubizwa mu mubiri wawe.
3. Kongeramo umuti: Noneho, umuti witwa Methoxsalen wongerwa ku turemangingo tw'amaraso tw'umweru twatandukanye.
4. Ubuvuzi bw'urumuri: Hanyuma, uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera twavanzwe n'uyu muti duhura n'urumuri rwihariye rwa ultraviolet A (UVA) ruri muri mashini. Kubera umuti wa Methoxsalen, uturemangingo twa kanseri tuba twiyumvamo cyane uru rumuri maze tugatangira gupfa.
5. Gusubizamo uturemangingo: Amaherezo, uturemangingo tw’amaraso umweru twavuwe muri ubu buryo twongera gushyirwa mu mubiri wawe, nk’umunyu.
Iki gikorwa cyose gishobora gufata amasaha menshi, ariko ushobora kwicara mu ntebe ugasoma igitabo cyangwa ugatega amatwi indirimbo muri icyo gihe.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo kuvurwa
Mbere yo gufata icyemezo niba ubu buryo bw'ubuvuzi bukubereye, umuganga wawe azakenera kumenya amateka y'ubuzima bwawe. Menya neza ko umubwiye kimwe muri ibi bikurikira, cyane cyane:
| Indwara yawe | Kuki ugomba gutanga amakuru? |
|---|---|
| Ibibazo by'amaso (urugero: cataract, aphakia iyo lens yakuweho) | Kubera ko uyu muti utuma amaso yumva urumuri, indwara z'amaso zari zisanzweho zishobora kwiyongera. |
| Indwara z'umutima, indwara y'umwijima | Kubera ko uburyo bwo kuvura bushobora guteza umuvuduko ku mubiri, hagomba kwitabwaho imikorere y’izi ngingo. |
| Indwara z'uruhu nka lupus, porphyria, na xeroderma | Izi ndwara zishobora gutuma uruhu rurushaho kwangirika bitewe n'urumuri, kandi Methoxsalen ishobora kubyiyongeraho. |
| Kuba afite amateka ya kanseri y'uruhu cyangwa kuba yarahawe ubuvuzi bwa X-ray/arsenic | Aya makuru ni ingenzi kugira ngo hamenyekane ibyago byo kurwara kanseri y'uruhu mu gihe kiri imbere. |
| Niba utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa wonsa | Uyu muti ntusabwa muri ibi bihe, kuko ushobora kugira ingaruka ku mwana uri mu nda. |
| Kurwara ubwivumbure ku yindi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa ibindi bintu | Menya neza ko Methoxsalen ishobora kugira allergie cyangwa ikindi kintu cyose kiyigize. |
Ni ngombwa guha muganga wawe urutonde rwuzuye rw'imiti yose ufata (imiti idasaba kugurishwa na muganga, vitamine, imiti y'ibimera, n'inyongeramusaruro). Imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka ku miti ya Methoxsalen.
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera cyane mu gihe cyo kuvurwa
Hari ibintu byinshi ugomba gukurikiza kugira ngo ugire umutekano mu gihe uri kuvurwa.
Kurinda izuba - iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane!
Methoxsalen ituma uruhu rwawe n'amaso yawe byorohera cyane urumuri. Kubwibyo, ugomba kwirinda kwibasirwa n'izuba mu gihe cy'amasaha 24 nyuma yo kuvurwa .
- Ntukave mu nzu: guma mu nzu uko bishoboka kose.
- Niba ugiye hanze: Ambara imyenda y'amaboko maremare, ipantaro ndende, ingofero, kandi upfuke neza umubiri wawe.
- Kwisiga izuba ni ngombwa: Siga amavuta meza yo kwisiga ku ruhu ahantu hose uruhu ruhura n'izuba.
- Indorerwamo z'izuba: Ibi ni ngombwa! Ambara indorerwamo z'izuba 100% zirinda imirasire ya UV, uzipfukeho igihe cyose uhuye n'urumuri ruto (ndetse no mu nzu, niba urumuri runyura mu idirishya) mu masaha 24 ya mbere nyuma yo kuvurwa . Ibi ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika kw'amaso.
- Irinde urumuri rw'ubukorano: Ntugakoreshe ibintu nk'amatara y'izuba n'amatara yo gusiga ibara ry'uruhu.
Ibindi bintu byo kuzirikana
- Isuzuma ry'Ubuvuzi: Jya kwisuzumisha buri gihe nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse.
- Isuzuma ry'amaso: Niba ubonye impinduka mu maso yawe, bwira muganga wawe ako kanya. Jyana na muganga w'amaso buri gihe kugira ngo agupime amaso.
- Ingaruka za kanseri: Ubu buryo bwo kuvura bushobora kongera gato ibyago byo kurwara izindi kanseri z'uruhu mu gihe kizaza. Ntugahangayike. Muganga wawe azakubwira iby'izi ngaruka kandi akugire inama yo kwisuzumisha uruhu buri gihe.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Nk’uko bigenda ku buvuzi ubwo ari bwo bwose, ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho. Zimwe zigomba guhita zitangazwa, mu gihe izindi akenshi ziba zitari zikomeye.
| Bimenyesha muganga wawe cyangwa ibitaro bivura ako kanya. | |
|---|---|
| Ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba iminwa, ururimi cyangwa isura. |
| Impinduka mu bushobozi bwo kubona | Kubona nabi, kubona mu buryo butandukanye n'uko bisanzwe. |
| Ibimenyetso by'ubwandu | Umuriro, ubukonje, kubabara mu muhogo. |
| Umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi | Kuzunguza , amaso y'ubururu iyo ubyutse. |
| Ubusanzwe ntabwo ari ikibazo gikomeye, ariko menyesha muganga wawe niba kigikomeje. | |
| Kuzunguza umutwe , kugira isereri | Bishobora kubaho nyuma y'igihe runaka nyuma yo kuvurwa. |
| Uruhu rwumye, uburyaryate | Bishobora guterwa no kuba uruhu rushobora kwiyumvamo urumuri. |
| Kugabanya uruhu, iminkanyari | Bishobora kugaragara mu kuvura igihe kirekire. |
Wakora iki niba urenze urugero rw'imiti?
Kubera ko ibi bitangwa n'inzobere mu by'ubuvuzi mu bitaro, amahirwe make yo kurenga urugero ntarengwa. Ariko, niba ukeka ikintu nk'iki, hita umenyesha Ishami rishinzwe Ubuvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU) ry'ibitaro. Niba bibaye ngombwa, ushobora gusaba inama Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Amakuru ku Burozi mu Bitaro by'Igihugu bya Colombo .
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Methoxsalen si inshinge zisanzwe, ni uburyo bwihariye bwo kuvura butangwa hamwe n'urumuri rwa ultraviolet.
- Bwira muganga wawe neza ibyerekeye indi miti yose ufata n'indwara zose ufite.
- Ni ingenzi cyane kwirinda izuba mu masaha 24 nyuma yo kuvurwa. Ni ingenzi cyane kwambara indorerwamo z'izuba zirinda imirasire ya UV.
- Kurikiza amabwiriza yose atangwa na muganga kandi wizere ko witabiriye ibizamini n'amavuriro byagenwe.
- Niba uhangayikishijwe n'ikibazo cyangwa ingaruka mbi, ntugatinye kubibwira muganga wawe ku mugaragaro.
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