Hari igihe muganga wawe azakwandikira umuti, umwe muri yo ukaba ari methylprednisolone. Wenda ni uwo ku ndwara yawe ya rubagimpande, ububabare bw'ingingo, cyangwa aleriji ikomeye. Abantu benshi bagira ubwoba iyo bumvise ijambo 'steroid'. Ariko iyo uwukoresheje neza, ukurikije amabwiriza ya muganga wawe, ni umuti w'ingirakamaro cyane ushobora gufasha mu kurwanya indwara nyinshi. Reka tubiganireho birambuye uyu munsi.
Methylprednisolone ni iki mu by'ukuri?
Mu magambo make, iki ni ikiyobyabwenge kiri mu bwoko bw'imiti yitwa steroid. Gikora ibintu byinshi by'ingenzi mu mubiri wacu.
- Igabanya ububyimbirwe mu mubiri: Mu magambo make, ububyimbirwe ni ukubyimba, gutukura, no kubabara igice cy'umubiri. Uyu muti ugenzura izi ndwara.
- Igenzura ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bukora cyane: Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwacu bumeze nk'ingabo zirinda umubiri wacu indwara. Ariko rimwe na rimwe izi ngabo zikora cyane zigatangira kwibasira uturemangingo tw'umubiri wacu. Uyu muti ugenzura ubwo budahangarwa bw'umubiri bukora cyane.
- Ikora nk'imisemburo karemano mu mubiri: Umubiri wacu ufite imisemburo yitwa cortisol. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu kugenzura uko umubiri witwara mu bintu nk'imihangayiko n'indwara. Hari igihe iyo umubiri ugabanutse, uyu muti utangwa mu mwanya wawo.
Kubera izo mpamvu, abaganga basaba uyu muti nk'umuti uvura indwara zitandukanye, zirimo asima, ingaruka zikomeye ku barwayi bafite ubwivumbure, rubagimpande, zimwe mu ndwara z'uruhu, n'indwara zo mu mara ziterwa no kubyimba.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata umuti
Ni ngombwa cyane ko muganga wawe amenya amateka y’ubuzima bwawe mbere yo kuguha uyu muti. Menya neza ko umubwiye kimwe muri ibi bikurikira, cyane cyane niba ufite:
- Niba ufite indwara ya Cushing
- Niba ufite indwara z'amaso cyangwa ibibazo byo kutabona neza
- Niba urwaye diyabete
- Niba urwaye glaucoma
- Niba ufite indwara y'umutima
- Niba ufite umuvuduko w'amaraso ukabije
- Niba ufite ubwandu ubwo aribwo bwose, harimo n'ubwandu bwa virusi nka chickenpox cyangwa herpes
- Niba ufite indwara y'umwijima
- Niba ufite indwara yo mu mutwe
- Niba ufite indwara y'imitsi yitwa myasthenia gravis
- Niba ufite indwara yo kugabanya amagufwa nka osteoporosis
- Niba uherutse guhabwa urukingo cyangwa uteganya kuzahabwa mu gihe kizaza
- Niba warigeze kugira ibisebe mbere
- Niba ufite ibibazo byo mu gifu cyangwa mu mara (urugero: ibisebe)
- Niba ufite ikibazo cya tiroyide
- Niba ufite ikibazo cy'ubwivumbure kuri methylprednisolone cyangwa undi muti, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi.
- Niba utwite cyangwa utegereje umwana
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa
Uyu muti nkwiye kuwukoresha nte?
Ni ngombwa cyane gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe neza neza mu gihe ukoresha uyu muti.
- Fata ibi binini unywa n'ikirahure cy'amazi.
- Ni byiza kuyifata nyuma yo kurya. Ibi bigabanya ibyago byo kubabara mu gifu no gucika intege.
- Niba ugomba kuyinywa rimwe gusa ku munsi, kuyinywa mu gitondo bikwiranye neza n'imikorere karemano y'imisemburo y'umubiri.
- Ntukanywe ibirenze urugero rwatanzwe na muganga wawe.
Icy'ingenzi cyane: Nubwo waba wumva umeze neza, ntugahagarike gufata uyu muti mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugisha inama muganga wawe. Kubikora bishobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye. Nuhagarika gufata umuti, gabanya buhoro buhoro dose nk'uko muganga wawe abikubwira.
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi?
Niba ubona ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo, cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?
Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikiraho kiri hafi (urugero, ni amasaha make gusa), jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikiraho nk'uko bisanzwe. Ntuzigere ufata dose ebyiri kugira ngo wishyure dose wibagiwe utabanje kureba muganga wawe. Niba ushidikanya, baza muganga wawe.
Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti
Methylprednisolone ishobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti, bityo rero bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine n'imiti y'ibimera).
| Ikoreshwa ry'ibiyobyabwenge | |
|---|---|
| Ibi ntibigomba gufatwa hamwe. |
|
| Indi miti ishobora gutera ibibazo |
|
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa no gufata umuti?
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, methylprednisolone ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe. Zimwe muri zo ni mbi cyane, izindi zikaba zisanzwe. Ni ngombwa kuzimenya.
| Bimenyesha muganga wawe ako kanya! | |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi. |
| Indwara ya Cushing | Ibinure byinjira mu nda, mu ijosi no mu maso, uruhu rugasa neza, hakagira udusebe tworoshye, ndetse n'imirongo y'umutuku n'iy'umutuku ku ruhu. |
| Isukari nyinshi mu maraso (Hyperglycemia) | Inyota ikabije, kwihagarika cyane, gucika intege, kutabona neza. |
| Ubwiyongere bw'umuvuduko w'amaraso | Ibimenyetso nko kubabara umutwe no kuzungera. |
| Ibimenyetso by'ubwandu | Umuriro, inkorora, inkorora, kubabara mu muhogo, ibikomere bidakira. |
| Impinduka mu mutwe | Guhangayika, guhungabana, kwiheba, ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura. |
| Kuva amaraso mu nda | Umukara, intebe zitetse, kuruka bisa n'ibinyobwa bya kawa. |
| Kubyimba utubuto, amaboko n'ibirenge | Bishobora guterwa no kubika amazi mu mubiri. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
|---|---|
| Ibiheri | Umutwe |
| Kongera ubushake bwo kurya | Isesemi |
| Gusinzira nabi | Kongera ibiro |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Methylprednisolone ni umuti ukomeye ugomba gukoreshwa gusa nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse. Kubwibyo, ntukigere uwukoresha ukurikije inama z'abandi.
- Ntugahagarike gufata imiti yawe mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugisha inama muganga wawe. Bishobora guteza akaga gakomeye.
- Menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata ndetse n'izindi ndwara zose ufite.
- Irinde kwandura indwara mu gihe ufata imiti, kandi ukurikirane urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe, cyane cyane niba urwaye diyabete.
- Niba ubonye ibimenyetso by'ingaruka mbi zikomeye (urugero: kuruka bisa n'ikawa, amase y'umukara), shaka ubufasha bwa muganga byihutirwa.
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