Ese nawe ujya ugira ibimenyetso bidasanzwe mbere yo kugira migraine? Ibi bishobora kuba ari migraine aura!

Ese hari igihe uhura n'ibimenyetso bidasanzwe nko kubona amatara imbere y'amaso yawe, kubona imirongo, cyangwa kumva uryamye mu maguru yawe mbere yo kugira umutwe? Hari igihe ushobora no kugorwa no kuvuga. Ibi si ibintu byose gusa. Ibi tubyita (Migraine Aura) . Ni nk'aho umuntu atekereza gato, umuburo mbere y'uko inkubi y'umuyaga yitwa migraine igera. None uyu munsi, reka tuvuge kuri ibi (Migraine Aura) mu buryo bworoshye ushobora kumva, si byo se?

Reka tubanze turebe icyo migraine aura ari cyo.

Mu magambo make, migraine aura ni urukurikirane rw'impinduka mu buryo bw'ibyumviro bamwe bahura nabyo mbere yuko umutwe utangira. Ni nk' "igihe cyo kuburira." Bishobora kugira ingaruka ku byumviro byawe, nko kureba, kumva no gukoraho. Tekereza kuri ubu buryo:

• Ubona ubwoko butandukanye bw'amatara imbere y'amaso yawe, nk'utudomo duto tugenda hejuru y'amazi, n'utudomo duto duto.
• Hari abantu bashobora kumva bameze nk'aho bumva ijwi rihoraho mu matwi yabo, ari ryo twita Tinnitus .
• Ushobora kumva umeze nk'uzunguza cyangwa ugatakaza uburimbane bwawe.
• Nubwo bidakunze kubaho, hari igihe bamwe badashobora kuvuga neza.

Ibi bimenyetso bikunze gutangira iminota 30 kugeza kuri 60 mbere yuko umutwe ubabara. Ariko icy'ingenzi ni uko atari buri wese ufite migraine ubabara (Migraine Aura), kandi ntibibaho kuri buri migraine.

Ese hari ubwoko bwa Migraine Aura?

Yego, turimo kuvuga ku bwoko butatu bw'ingenzi bwa aura ya migraine.

1. Aura igaragara: Ubu ni bwo bwoko bukunze kugaragara cyane. Bugira impinduka z'igihe gito mu kureba kwawe. Urugero, ushobora kubona amatara cyangwa imirongo mu buryo butunguranye.

2. Sensorimotor Aura: Iki ni cyo gihe ibyumviro byawe cyangwa ingendo zawe bigerwaho. Ushobora kumva ufite ibinya, ubabara, cyangwa intege nke mu gice kimwe cyangwa byinshi by'umubiri wawe. Hari igihe ibi bishobora kubaho cyangwa ntibibeho hamwe n'amaso yawe.

3. Dysphasic Aura: Iyi ni yo ndwara idakunze kugaragara cyane. Irangwa no kuvuga nabi, gutakaza ubwenge, no kugorwa no gusobanukirwa ibivugwa.

Ibi ni ibisanzwe gute?

Twavuze ko atari abantu bose bafite migraine bagira migraine aura. Imibare igaragaza ko hagati ya 25% na 30% by'abantu bafite migraine bagira migraine aura. Ni ukuvuga umuntu umwe kuri bane.

Ku bahuye n'ibi (Migraine Aura):

• Hagati ya 90% na 99% by'abantu bagira aura yo kureba. Ibyo bivuze ko ari byo bibaho ku bantu benshi.
• Abantu bagera kuri 36% bagira aura y'amatwi.
• Dysphasic aura ibaho ku bantu bake , hafi 10% .

Ubona ute aura y'amashusho?

Umuntu ufite imiterere y'amaso ashobora kugira ibimenyetso bikurikira bijyanye no kureba:

• Amatara yaka: Mu buryo butunguranye, amatara yaka imbere y'amaso.
• Uduce tw'amabara meza: Uduce duto tw'amabara atandukanye tuzenguruka hirya no hino.
• Imirongo izunguruka: Ibintu nk'imirongo icucitse kandi yacitse biragaragara.
• Kureba mu buryo bw'igihu: Ibintu bisa nkaho binyura mu gihu.
• Ahantu hatabona: Hari ahantu hamwe na hamwe umuntu abona ibintu mu buryo butunguranye.
• Nk'uko ureba ikintu mu mazi cyangwa mu bushyuhe: Ibintu bishobora kugaragara nk'aho byacitse intege, nk'uko bigaragara iyo urebye ibintu mu kirere gishyushye.

Ibi bimenyetso byiyongera buhoro buhoro, ntibiza mu buryo butunguranye.

Ese Migraine Aura iteye akaga?

Ubusanzwe migraine aura ntabwo ari ikintu kibi cyangwa ngo gishyire mu kaga ubuzima, ariko ishobora kubangamira cyane umuntu uyifite.

Ariko icy'ingenzi hano ni uko ibi bimenyetso bya (Migraine Aura) rimwe na rimwe bishobora gusa n'ibimenyetso by'indwara iteje akaga cyane nko kurwara indwara yo mu bwonko cyangwa indwara y'ihungabana ry'umubiri (TIA).

Kubwibyo rero, niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso ku nshuro ya mbere, cyangwa niba bitandukanye cyangwa bikomeye kuruta uko bisanzwe, hita ubonana na muganga nta gushidikanya. Hanyuma muganga ashobora kumenya niba ari migraine aura cyangwa ikindi kintu gikomeye kurushaho.

Kuki iyi (Migraine Aura) iba?

Impamvu nyayo itera migraine aura ntirasobanuka neza. Ariko, nk'uko ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi bubigaragaza, bikekwa ko ibi biba mu gice cy'ubwonko kireba ibintu, tucyita cortex ireba , kandi bikekwa ko bishobora kuba biterwa n'uko ikintu kimeze nk'umuraba w'amashanyarazi gikwirakwira aho hantu. Ni ukubera iyi mpinduka mu mikorere y'amashanyarazi ari bwo ibintu bidasanzwe mu iyerekwa bibaho.

Ni iki cyongera iyi (Migraine Aura)? (Itera)

Izi nkingo (Migraine Aura) zigira ingaruka ku bintu bimwe na bimwe bikunze kongera migraine (migraine isanzwe idafite aura). Reka turebe ibyo ari byo:

• Umucyo mwinshi: Izuba ryinshi ritunguranye, amatara agaragara, rimwe na rimwe urumuri ruturutse kuri televiziyo cyangwa mudasobwa nabyo bishobora kubigiraho ingaruka.
• Ibiryo cyangwa ibinyobwa bimwe na bimwe: Ibintu nka foromaje, shokora, ikawa, icyayi, n'ibiribwa byatunganyijwe bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri bamwe.
• Imiti imwe n'imwe: Urugero, ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro.
• Stress: Iki ni ikintu gikomeye kigira ingaruka ku bantu benshi. Igitutu giterwa n'ibintu nk'ibibazo byo mu biro, ibibazo byo mu muryango, ibizamini, n'ibindi.
• Indwara zo gusinzira:Kutabona ibitotsi bihagije, cyangwa gusinzira cyane.
• Imihango y'abagore: Ibi bifitanye isano n'impinduka mu misemburo.
• Impumuro zikomeye: Hari impumuro zimwe na zimwe zihumura nk'umwotsi.
• Impinduka mu gihe cy'ikirere.

Izi ni zo mpamvu zikunze kugaragara, ariko zishobora gutandukana bitewe n'umuntu ku wundi.

Wamenya ute neza icyo migraine aura ari cyo? (Isuzuma)

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga ufite ibimenyetso bya migraine aura, ikintu cya mbere azakora ni ukumenya neza ko nta zindi ndwara zikomeye zibaho. Kuko nkuko twabivuze mbere, ibi bimenyetso bishobora gusa na TIA cyangwa mini stroke.

Kubwibyo, muganga ashobora gukora ibizamini nkibi bikurikira:

• Isuzuma ry'umubiri: Ubuzima bwawe muri rusange burasuzumwa.
• Isuzuma ry'amaso: Reba niba ibi bimenyetso biterwa n'ikindi kibazo cy'amaso.
• Gupima umutwe hakoreshejwe CT Scan (Computed Tomography Scan): Ibi bishobora gufata amashusho arambuye y'imbere mu bwonko. Ibi bishobora gufasha kureba niba hari ikibazo mu bwonko, nk'ikibyimba cyangwa amaraso afite umubyimba.
• MRI yo mu bwonko (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Iki kandi ni ikizamini gifata amashusho arambuye y’ingingo n’imibiri y’ubwonko. Gitanga amashusho asobanutse neza kurusha CT scan.

Nyuma y'ibi bipimo, ni bwo muganga ashobora kukubwira neza niba ufite Migraine Aura cyangwa ikindi kintu.

Ni iki cyakorwa kugira ngo iki kibazo gihagarare (Migraine Aura)? (Ubuvuzi)

Intego nyamukuru yo kuvura migraine aura ni ukugenzura ibimenyetso no kugabanya ububabare bw'umutwe bujyana na byo. Muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira imiti nka:

• Imiti igabanya ububabare: Imiti itangwa mu buryo butari ubwa muganga nka acetaminophen , ibuprofen , na aspirine ishobora gufasha kugabanya ububabare bw'umutwe iyo ifashwe mu ntangiriro z'aura.
• Triptans: Iyi ni imiti yagenewe by'umwihariko indwara zo mu mutwe. Urugero, harimo sumatriptan na rizatriptan . Iza mu buryo bw'ibinini, spray zo mu mazuru, cyangwa inshinge. Ifunga inzira zohereza ibimenyetso by'ububabare mu bwonko.
• Inshinge cyangwa inshinge za Dihydroergotamine mu mazuru: Ibi binakoreshwa mu kugabanya ibimenyetso by'umutwe ukabije.
• Opioide: Izi ni imiti igabanya ububabare ikomeye cyane. Zihabwa abantu badashobora gukoresha imiti nka triptans, cyangwa batazikoresha neza. Zifite ibyago byinshi byo kuba imbata, bityo zirebwa gusa iyo izindi nzira zose zananiranye.
• Imiti irwanya isesemi:Iyo umuntu agize isesemi no kuruka bitewe n’indwara ya migraine aura, imiti nka metoclopramide na chlorpromazine ishobora kugenzura ibyo bimenyetso.
• Inyongeramusaruro za manyeziyumu: Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwagaragaje ko manyeziyumu ishobora kugabanya imiterere y'amaso no kugabanya ububabare.

Igikuru ni uko umuti uwo ari wo wose ufata, uwufate nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse, kandi ukawufata gusa mu gipimo cyagenwe. Ntukajye muri farumasi ngo ugure icyo wumva ushaka gusa.

Ese Migraine Aura ntishobora kwirindwa? (Kwirinda)

Biragoye guhagarika burundu migraine aura. Ariko hari ibintu ushobora gukora kugira ngo ugabanye inshuro zibaho, ubukana bwazo, n'igihe zimara. Niba urwaye migraine kenshi kandi ikomeye hamwe na migraine aura, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama ibi bikurikira:

• Inyongeramusaruro: Manyeziyumu , CoQ10 (coenzyme Q10), Riboflavin (vitamine B2) n'ibindi. Ibi bigomba gufatwa nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse.
• Imiti igabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso: Imiti igabanya umuvuduko wa kalisiyumu nka Verapamil , cyangwa imiti igabanya umuvuduko wa beta nka Timolol , Propranolol , na Metoprolol Tartrate irashobora gufasha mu kwirinda migraine.
• Imiti igabanya ububabare : Imiti nka topiramate na valproate ishobora kugabanya inshuro umuntu arwara migraine. Ariko, iyi miti ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi nko kugira isesemi, isereri, no guhindura ibiro.
• Imiti igabanya ububabare: Imwe mu miti igabanya ububabare, nka amitriptyline, ishobora gufasha mu kwirinda indwara zo mu mutwe.
• Antibodies za Calcitonin-related gene peptide (CGRP) monoclonal: Iyi ni yo miti mishya yemewe mu kuvura migraine. Iyi nshinge itangwa rimwe mu kwezi.
• Inshinge za Botox®: Kuri bamwe, inshinge za Botox buri byumweru 12 zifasha mu kwirinda migraine.

Ibi byose bikorwa munsi y'ubuyobozi bwa muganga.

Iyi (Migraine Aura) imaze igihe kingana iki ibaye?

Akenshi, ibimenyetso bya migraine aura bitangira buhoro buhoro, ntabwo byose icyarimwe. Ibi bimenyetso akenshi bimara hagati y'iminota 20 na 60. Hanyuma umutwe uratangira, ariko rimwe na rimwe aura ishobora kubaho nta mutwe.

Ni iki wakora iyo ibimenyetso bya (Migraine Aura) bigaragaye?

Niba ubonye ko ufite ibimenyetso bya migraine aura, cyangwa niba ubonye ibindi bimenyetso by'umuburo biza mbere yo kurwara migraine, kora ibi bikurikira:

1. Hagarika icyo ukora cyose vuba bishoboka. Niba utwaye imodoka, hagarara ahantu hatekanye.

2. Fata umuti wanditswe na muganga wawe ako kanya.

3. Niba bishoboka, jya mu cyumba gituje kandi cyijimye hanyuma ufunge amaso yawe akanya gato, cyangwa ugerageze gusinzira.

4. Gushyira icupa ry'amazi akonje ku mutwe nabyo bitanga ihumure kuri bamwe.

Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga?

Nkuko twabivuze, ibimenyetso bya (Migraine Aura) bishobora gusa n'ibimenyetso by'indwara zimwe na zimwe zikomeye. Kubera iyo mpamvu,

• Niba ari ubwa mbere ugira ibi bimenyetso mu buzima bwawe .
• Bite ho niba ubonye ibimenyetso bitandukanye n'iby'umutwe urwaye migraine aura?
• Iyo ibimenyetso bimara iminota irenga 60 .
• Iyo aura iherekejwe n'ibimenyetso bikomeye nko kugira ibinya ku ruhande rumwe rw'umubiri, kudashobora kuvuga, cyangwa guhuma ,
• Iyo ikintu nk'iki kibaye bwa mbere nyuma y'imyaka 50 .

Muri icyo gihe , shaka ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya.

Ese birashoboka kugira migraine udafite umutwe (Migraine Aura)?

Yego, birashoboka. Hari abantu bahura n'ibimenyetso bya aura ya migraine gusa, ariko ntibarwara umutwe nyuma yaho. Ibi kandi tubyita "migraine itagira icyo ivuga" cyangwa "migraine idafite icyo ivuga." Kuvura iyi ndwara biragoye gato, kuko akenshi bifata igihe kirekire kugira ngo umuti ukore kuruta igihe gito aura iba ihari.

Ariko, gufata umuti ugabanya ububabare igihe ibimenyetso bya aura bigaragaye rimwe na rimwe bishobora kugabanya isesemi n'uburyo bwo kumva bishobora kubaho nyuma.

Ni iki gitera migraine aura itagira ububabare?

Ntibiramenyekana neza impamvu nyayo itera migraine aura. Ariko, ushobora kwandika mu ikaye . Andika igihe wagize iyi aura, igihe yamaze, ibimenyetso wagize, icyo wakoze uwo munsi, icyo wariye n'icyo wanyoye, n'ibindi. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, uzasobanukirwa ibintu bituma "migraine yawe idacecetse" irushaho kuba mbi.

Bite se niba nkomeje kugira migraine aura?

Ubusanzwe migraine aura imara igihe kitarenze isaha. Ariko, ni gake cyane, bamwe bashobora kugira ibimenyetso bya migraine aura bikamara icyumweru kimwe cyangwa kirenga. Ibi tubyita "Persistent Aura without Infarction." Ibi nibikubaho, ugomba guhita ubona muganga. Azagusuzuma kugira ngo arebe niba ibyo bimenyetso biterwa n'indi ndwara ikomeye.

Ese migraine aura ishobora kwiyongera mu gihe utwite?

Yego, bamwe mu bagore bashobora kugira ubwiyongere bw'indwara zo mu mutwe mu gihe batwite, cyane cyane badafite umutwe (Migraine Aura).Niba utwite kandi ukagira ibimenyetso bya migraine hamwe n'indwara ya migraine (migraine aura) cyangwa idafite, bwira muganga wawe ako kanya. Azakubwira uburyo bwo kuvura butekanye bwo gukoresha mu gihe utwite.

None se, ni ibihe bintu tugomba kwibuka muri ibi byose? (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Ubusanzwe migraine aura ntabwo ari ikintu kibi, ariko ishobora kubangamira ubuzima bwawe bwa buri munsi. Ishobora kandi kuba ikintu giteye ubwoba ku muntu uyifite.

• Niba ufite ibimenyetso bya migraine aura, byaba biri mu mutwe cyangwa bitari mu mutwe, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe. Ashobora kugufasha kandi akamenya neza ko ibimenyetso byawe atari ikimenyetso cy'indi ndwara ikomeye.
• Niba ubonye ibimenyetso bishya, cyangwa bikarushaho gukomera kurusha uko bisanzwe, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya.
• Ntugafate umuti uwo ari wo wose wumva umeze utarabanje kugisha inama muganga.
• Menya icyagutera migraine aura kandi ugerageze kubyirinda uko bishoboka kose.
• Gukomeza ubuzima bwiza (gusinzira neza, kurya indyo yuzuye, gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri no kugabanya stress) nabyo bifasha cyane mu kugenzura migraine na aura.

Ndizera ko hari icyo wize muri aya makuru. Ntutinye kuvugana na muganga ku bibazo byose by'ubuzima ushobora kuba ufite.

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