Reka twige muri make ibyerekeye Myomectomy, kubagwa kugira ngo dukurweho fibroids zo mu mura.

Ikibazo abagore benshi bagira ni ukwiyongera kw'ibi bibyimba mu mura. Hari n'abantu babyita ibi bibyimba. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ushobora no kurwara ibintu nko kuva amaraso menshi mu gihe cy'imihango no kubabara igifu bidashobora kwihanganira. Ibi bishobora kuba stress ikomeye ku muntu wifuza kubyara. Rero, igisubizo cyiza cyo gukuraho ibi bibyimba, ariko hatabayeho kwangiza umura no kubungabunga ubushobozi bwo kubyara mu gihe kizaza, ni ukubagwa 'myomectomy'. Reka tubiganireho birambuye, mu buryo bworoshye, uyu munsi.

Mu magambo make, ubu buryo bwo kubaga Myomectomy ni iki?

Myomectomy ni uburyo bwo kubaga kugira ngo ukureho fibroids zo mu mura, cyangwa leiomyomas nk'uko bamwe babyita, mu mura wawe. Izi kanseri zigizwe n'uturemangingo tw'imitsi n'uturemangingo. Zishobora gukurira imbere cyangwa hanze ya nyababyeyi. Inkuru nziza ni uko izi kanseri atari kanseri (zitari mbi) . Zishobora kubaho nk'urumogi rumwe cyangwa nyinshi zifite ingano zitandukanye.

Mu gucibwamo myomectomy, muganga akuraho gusa fibroids kandi akarinda ingirangingo z'umura wawe ntazingize. Ibi bivuze ko ugifite ubushobozi bwo gusama umwana mu gihe kiri imbere. Iki ni cyo cyiza gikomeye cy'ubu buryo bwo kubaga.

Ni mu bihe ibihe hakenewe isuzuma rya myomectomy?

Niba fibroids zawe zitera ibimenyetso bikurikira, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kubagwa:

• Ububabare bw'ikibuno budashira.
• Kuva amaraso mu buryo butunguranye, cyangwa hagati y'imihango.
• Kuva amaraso menshi mu gihe cy'imihango.
• Kumva utabasha gukuramo burundu uruhago.

Cyane cyane, niba wifuza kubyara umwana mu gihe kizaza kandi ukaba wifuza kubungabunga uburumbuke bwawe, kubagwa myomectomy ni amahitamo meza cyane kuri wewe.

Tumenye itandukaniro nyaryo riri hagati yo kubagwa Myomectomy no kubagwa Hysterectomy.

Abantu benshi ntibasobanukiwe neza ubu buryo bwo kubaga. Reka turebe itandukaniro rikomeye riri hagati y’ubu buryo bwo kubaga bubiri mu mbonerahamwe nk’iyi. Ibi bizagufasha kubona igitekerezo cyiza kurushaho.

Ni iki wakwitega mbere yo kubagwa?

Muganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza arambuye y'ibyo ugomba gukora mbere yo kubagwa. Urugero, igihe ugomba kureka kurya no kunywa mbere yo kubagwa, cyangwa niba ugomba kureka gufata imiti imwe n'imwe.

Ganira ku bintu byose mbere y'igihe, harimo igihe uzamara mu bitaro nyuma yo kubagwa, n'icyo ugomba kwitondera nyuma yo gutaha. Baza muganga wawe ibibazo byose ushobora kuba ufite mbere yo kubagwa.

Ku munsi wo kubagwa, ibi bikurikira bishobora kubaho:

• Umurongo wa IV uzashyirwa mu mutsi uri mu kuboko kwawe. Aha niho uzahabwa amazi n'imiti mu gihe cyo kubagwa. Bizaguha kandi ikinya cyo kugabanya ububabare bwawe.
• Mu gihe cyo kubagwa, uzahuzwa n'abapima umuvuduko w'umutima wawe n'ibindi bimenyetso by'ingenzi.
• Catheter ishobora gushyirwamo kugira ngo ivane inkari mu gihe cyo kubagwa.

Ese hari ubwoko bw'ubuvuzi bwa myomectomy?

Yego, hari ubwoko butatu bw'ingenzi bwo kubaga myomectomy. Ubwoko bw'ikibagwa cyiza kuri wewe buzaterwa n'ibintu byinshi, harimo ingano ya fibroids zawe, umubare wazo ufite, n'aho ziherereye mu mura wawe.

1. Gufungura Myomectomy

Ibi kandi byitwa Abdominal Myomectomy. Ibi birimo gukata inda yawe. Uku gukata bishobora kuba bihagaze cyangwa bitambitse. Ubu buryo ni bwiza ku bantu bafite fibroids nini cyane . Ibi biterwa nuko umuganga ubaga ashobora kubona neza ingingo zose zo mu kibuno cyawe. Kubera ko ubu ari ukubagwa gukomeye, igihe cyo gukira ni kirekire gato.

• Ugomba kumara iminsi mike mu bitaro.
• Bishobora gufata ibyumweru bitandatu kugira ngo umuntu akire neza kandi asubire mu mirimo isanzwe.

2. Kuvura indwara ya Laparoscopic cyangwa Robotic Myomectomy mu buryo buciriritse

Ubu buryo ni bwo bukoreshwa cyane muri iki gihe. Ubu buryo bwo kubaga busaba igihe gito cyo gukira kandi ntibutera umubabaro mwinshi.

• Laparoscopic cyangwa Robotic Myomectomy: Ibi bikubiyemo gushyira kamera nto mu gitsina cyawe, gukata uduce duto mu nda yawe, no gushyiramo ibikoresho byo kubaga kugira ngo ukureho uduce duto. Hanyuma uduce duto dukurwamo binyuze mu gitsina cyangwa muri utwo duce duto. Abaganga bamwe bakoresha robo (Robotic Myomectomy) kugira ngo bakore ubu buryo bwo kubaga.
• Gukuraho imiyoboro y'amaraso mu buryo bumwe: Muri ubu buryo, ibikoresho byose bishyirwamo binyuze mu gukata igice kimwe hafi y'ikibuno, bitasiga inkovu ku nda.

3. Hysteroscopic Myomectomy (kubagwa nta gucibwamo)

Ubu buryo ntibusaba gucibwamo . Iyo fibroids ziri imbere mu mura, muganga ashobora gushyiramo kamera yihariye ayinyujije mu gitsina ikayikuramo fibroids. Ugereranyije n'ubundi buryo, ubu buryo ni bwihuse cyane.

Ni izihe ngaruka zishobora kubaho nyuma yo kubagwa?

Kimwe no kubagwa kose, hari ingaruka zimwe na zimwe zishobora kubaho. Ariko, izi ni nke cyane. Itsinda ry'abaganga rizakora uko rishoboye kose kugira ngo rizirinde.

• Kuva amaraso menshi cyane
• Kwandura
• Amaraso apfutse
• Kwangirika kw'ingingo zikikije
• Kurwara indwara yo gusinziriza
• Kwiyongera k'ibyago byo kubagwa mu gihe cyo kubyara umwana mu gihe kizaza.

Igihe cyo gukira nyuma yo kubagwa kiba gite?

Igihe cyo gukira giterwa neza n'ubwoko bw'ikibagwa wakorewe. Hashobora kubaho ububabare mu minsi mike ya mbere. Muganga azaguha imiti igabanya ububabare kuri ibyo. Nanone, uzagirwa inama yo kugenda buhoro nyuma yo kubagwa kugira ngo wirinde kubyimba kw'amaraso.

• Kuvura indwara ya Myomectomy (kubagwa ku buryo bwo gukata inda): Bishobora gufata ibyumweru bitandatu kugira ngo umuntu akire neza kandi asubire mu mirimo isanzwe.
• Laparoscopic Myomectomy (kubagwa bikozwe binyuze mu gukata gato): Ushobora gutaha uwo munsi. Bifata ibyumweru bibiri kugeza kuri bine kugira ngo ukire uri mu rugo.
• Hysteroscopic Myomectomy (kubagwa bikorwa nta gucibwamo): Ushobora gukira neza mu minsi mike.

Tegereza ibi bintu nyuma yo kubagwa

• Hashobora kubaho amaraso make cyangwa ibintu biva mu gitsina mu gihe cy'ibyumweru byinshi.
• Ntugaterure ibiro birenga 2-4 mu cyumweru cya mbere. Iki gihe gishobora kuba kirekire niba warabazwe mu nda.
• Irinde imibonano mpuzabitsina mu gihe cy'ibyumweru bitandatu. Ntibyemewe kwinjiza ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose mu gitsina mu gihe cyo gukira.
• Tangira gahunda yawe ya buri munsi buhoro buhoro. Ntugahite utangira gukora ibintu byose nk'uko wabikoraga mbere.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse?

• Kuva amaraso menshi cyane.
• Ibimenyetso by'ibicurane nko kugira umuriro, ubukonje no guhinda umushyitsi.
• Ububabare bukomeye budashobora gukemurwa nubwo haba hari imiti.
• Kubabara mu gituza cyangwa guhumeka bigoranye.
• Amaguru aratukura, akabyimba, kandi akababara (iki gishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'amaraso yapfunditse).