Ntushobora kureba kure nawe? Reka twige ku ndwara ikomeye iri mu jisho? (Kugabanuka k'ijisho)

Ese hari igihe ubona ibintu biri kure ariko bikaba hafi gusa? Ibi tubyita 'kurebera hafi' cyangwa '(Myopia)'. Nubwo ibi ari ibisanzwe ku bantu benshi, hari igihe iki kibazo cyo kurebera kure gishobora kugera ku rwego rukomeye kurushaho. Iyo ibi bibaye, '(Retina)', ari na yo urwego rworoshye cyane imbere mu jisho, ni ukuvuga aho tubona amashusho, rutangira kwangirika. Ibi nibyo twita '(Myopia Idahinduka)' cyangwa '(Myopia Idahinduka)'. Iki ni ikintu cyo kwitondera, kuko uko igihe kigenda gihita, iki cyangirika gishobora kwiyongera kandi hakabaho amahirwe yo kutabona neza burundu . Ariko ntugahangayike, si buri muntu wese ubona hafi agira ibi. Ariko, abahanga bavuga ko iki kibazo kigira ingaruka ku muntu umwe gusa kuri 33 mu batuye isi.

None se ibimenyetso bya `(Myopic Degeneration)` ni ibihe?

Ikimenyetso cya mbere gikomeye ni ukutareba hafi cyane . Ibi bivuze ko imiti wahawe indorerwamo zawe iba iri hejuru cyane. Uko iyi ndwara ikomeza, uzatangira kubona impinduka mu miterere y'amaso yawe, cyane cyane mu gice cyo hagati cy'amaso yawe . Muri ibi harimo:

• Iyo urebye, ushobora kubona akadomo k'umukara cyangwa agace k'umukara hagati mu kureba kwawe . Bishobora no kuba nk'ahantu utabona neza aho ntacyo ubona.
• Amabara amwe aragoye kuyamenya .
• Dukeneye urumuri rwinshi kurusha mbere kugira ngo tubone ibintu neza.
• Iyo urebye ibintu mu mirongo igororotse, bisa nkaho byarambuye kandi bishwanyaguritse .
• Ushobora kubona ibintu bito by'umukara biri ku mazi imbere y'amaso yawe (ibirere) , cyangwa ushobora kubona urumuri rumuritse .

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga w’amaso, niba akeka ko afite iyi ndwara, azagusuzuma amaso hanyuma ashake ibintu nk'ibi:

• Impinduka mu miterere ya macula, igice cyo hagati cy'amaso yawe, ari nacyo cy'ingenzi kugira ngo urebe neza.
• Kuva amaraso mu mitsi yo mu gituza, kugabanuka kw'amaraso, gucikamo ibice, cyangwa kubyimba.
• Iremwa ry'umwobo wa macular mu gice cyo hagati cy'amaso.
• Gutera gucika kw'amagufwa mu maso biba mu gice cyo hagati cy'amaso (Macula).

Kuki tugira ikibazo cyo kwangirika kwa Myopic?

Mu magambo make, impamvu nyamukuru ibitera ni ukutareba hafi cyane . Niba imiti y'amaso yawe ari `(-6.00 diopters)` cyangwa irenga, bifatwa nk'ibikomeye cyane. Cyangwa uburebure bw'ijisho ryawe kuva imbere kugera inyuma bushobora kuba milimetero 26 cyangwa irenga. Tekereza, iyo tugerageje kubona ikintu neza, imitsi y'amaso yacu ikora cyane kurusha uko bisanzwe. Iyo amaso yacu ahora agoramye, ururenda rworoshye ruri mu jisho rwitwa `(Retina)` ntirushobora kwihanganira gukururwa. Ibyo nibyo bitera kwangirika kwa retina.

Ni nde uri mu kaga gakomeye ko kurwara iyi ndwara?

Hari ibintu byinshi bigaragara bishobora gutera indwara ya Myopic Degeneration:

• Ubukana bwa Myopia: Ingaruka ziyongera bitewe n'ubukana bwa Myopia yawe, cyangwa urugero rwa muganga wawe.
• Uburebure bw'ijisho: Uko imboni yawe y'ijisho iba nini, ni ukuvuga ko imboni yawe iba ndende, niko ibyago byo kurwara iyi ndwara byiyongera.
• Imyaka: Ibi bishobora kwiyongera uko imyaka yawe igenda ishira, cyangwa igihe umaze ufite indwara ya myopia.

Uretse ibi, abahanga bakeka ko hari izindi mpamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma iyi ndwara irushaho kwiyongera cyangwa irushaho kumera nabi:

• Amateka y'umuryango n'imiterere y'umubiri: Hari ibimenyetso bigaragaza ko indwara ya myopia ihererekanywa kuva ku gisekuru kugeza ku kindi. Ariko, hakenewe ubushakashatsi bwiyongereyeho kugira ngo hamenyekane neza uburyo indwara ya myopia n'amateka y'umuryango bigira ingaruka ku kwangirika kwa myopia.
• Igitsina: Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwerekana ko abagore bafite amahirwe menshi yo kurwara iyi ndwara.
• Ubwoko n'ubwoko: Nubwo bivugwa ko abantu bakomoka muri Aziya ari bo bafite ibyago byinshi, nta mwanzuro uhamye uhari kuri ibi.
• Ibintu bidukikije: Ibi ni ibintu bibaho mu buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi. Urugero, niba ugomba kwitegereza neza ikintu runaka bitewe n'akazi kawe cyangwa ibyo ukunda, cyangwa niba wambaye indorerwamo zikwiye. Tekereza kuri ibi, bamwe bamara igihe kinini cy'umunsi wabo kuri telefoni zabo, mudasobwa, cyangwa bareba udupapuro duto. Amaso yabo arananirwa cyane. Ibintu nk'ibyo nabyo bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri ibi.

Ni izihe ngorane zishobora guterwa no kwangirika kwa Myopic?

Ingorane nyamukuru z'iyi ndwara zose zifitanye isano n'ingingo za retina yawe. Izi ngorane ni izi:

• Uguteranya amaraso mu mitsi: Iyo ingirangingo zo muri retina zigabanutse, imiyoboro y'amaraso ishaje iracika ikava amaraso. Hanyuma umubiri ugerageza kurema imiyoboro mishya y'amaraso kugira ngo wongere gutembera kw'amaraso, ariko iyi miyoboro mishya y'amaraso itera kwangirika gukomeye kuri retina.
• Gutandukana kw'ibice: Uko ingirabuzimafatizo z'ijisho zigenda zigabanuka, ibyago byo gutandukana kw'ibice bya retina, cyangwa gucika cyangwa kwitandukanya nabyo biriyongera.
• Kutabona neza: Impinduka zavuzwe haruguru zishobora gutera uburibwe burambye bwo kutabona, kutabona neza cyane, cyangwa se no guhuma .

Icy'ingenzi: Iyo izi ngorane zibayeho, kureba bishobora kudakira niba bidavuwe vuba. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane gushaka inama kwa muganga niba ufite ibimenyetso.

Ni gute abaganga basuzuma iyi ndwara (Myopic Degeneration)?

Abaganga b'amaso bashobora gusuzuma indwara ya myopia binyuze mu bizamini bitandukanye. Ibyinshi muri ibi bizamini bikorwa mu gihe cyo gusuzuma amaso bisanzwe. Ushobora kutabona impinduka nyinshi mu jisho ryawe bitewe n'indwara ya myopia, cyangwa ngo unabone itandukaniro rikomeye mu buryo bwo kureba kwawe bwa mbere. Ariko, umuganga w'amaso wahuguwe azi izi mpinduka, bityo azakoresha uburyo bwihariye, ibizamini, cyangwa ibikoresho kugira ngo azimenye. Bashobora kandi kugusaba kureba imbonerahamwe yitwa Amsler grid kugira ngo urebe niba hari ahantu hatagaragara cyangwa hari aho utabona neza mu ishami ryawe ry'amaso.

Byongeye kandi, hari ibizamini byo gufata amashusho bishobora gufasha gusuzuma indwara ya Myopic Degeneration. Ibyo ni:

• Angiografiya ya Fluorescein na angiografiya y'icyatsi ya Indocyanine: Ibi ni ibizamini byihariye bireba imiterere y'imitsi y'amaraso iri mu jisho.
• Isuzuma ry’amashusho rijyanye n’uburyo bwo guhuza imiterere y’umubiri (OCT): Ibi bipima igice cya retina kandi bishobora kubona n’impinduka zitagaragara mu byiciro byayo.
• Ikizamini cya Ultrasound y'amaso `(Ultrasound y'amaso)`

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura indwara ya Myopic Degeneration?

Ubuvuzi bw'indwara ya Myopic Degeneration bugamije gukumira ko iyo ndwara irushaho kuba mbi no gusubiza inyuma ingorane zishobora kuba zarabayeho uko bishoboka kose.

Dore bumwe mu buryo bw'ingenzi bwo kuvura:

• Gukosora amaso: Kwambara indorerwamo cyangwa indorerwamo zikwiye bishobora kugabanya umunaniro w'amaso. Bishobora gufasha kugabanya cyangwa kugabanya impinduka mu miterere y'amaso.
• Imiti: Imibiri yacu ikoresha poroteyine yitwa Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) kugira ngo ikure imiyoboro mishya y'amaraso. Imiti irwanya VEGF ikora mu guhagarika iyi poroteyine gukora. Iyi ni imiti iterwa mu jisho.
• Uburyo bwo kuvura hakoreshejwe laser no gukoresha photodynamic: Uburyo bumwe bwo kuvura hakoreshejwe laser no gukoresha urumuri bushobora gufasha kugabanya kuva amaraso no kwangirika kw'inyuma y'ijisho. Ibi bishobora kugabanya iterambere ry'izuba ry'amaso.
• Kubaga amaso: Kubaga birakenewe kugira ngo hakosorwe zimwe mu ngorane ziterwa no kwangirika kwa Myopic (urugero: kwangirika kwa retina). Kubaga bishobora guhagarika kwangirika kwa retina no gukumira gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kureba vuba kandi bidasubirwaho.

Umuganga w'amaso azagusobanurira birambuye uburyo bwo kuvura bukubereye n'icyo ushobora kwitega kuri bwo.

Ni iki nabaza muganga w'amaso yanjye?

Ushobora kubaza muganga wawe w'amaso ibibazo nk'ibi:

• Indwara yanjye yo kwangirika k'umutima ingana iki?
• Ni iki nakora kugira ngo ngire cyangwa ngire umuvuduko wo kwiyongera kw'iyi ndwara?
• Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura mfite?
• Ni kangahe nkwiye kwipimisha amaso no gushaka inama kwa muganga?
• Ni ibihe bimenyetso nshobora kwihanganira kugeza igihe nzahurira na muganga?
• Ni ibihe bimenyetso bisaba ko njya kwa muganga vuba?

Bigenda bite iyo mbonye Myopic Degeneration?

Iyo ufite ikibazo cyo kwangirika kw'imitsi, ibyo ushobora kwitega biratandukanye bitewe n'umuntu ku giti cye. Kuri bamwe, bigenda birushaho kuba bibi uko igihe kigenda gihita. Ingaruka iyi ndwara igira ku buzima bwawe ziterwa n'uburemere bwa Myopia yawe, cyangwa uburebure bw'ijisho ryawe.

Ibuka buri gihe: Niba utajya kwa muganga w'amaso buri gihe kandi ntusuzumwe amaso yawe, uba ufite ibyago byinshi byo kwangirika burundu kw'amaso no kutabona neza bitewe na Myopic Degeneration. Nubwo izi ngorane rimwe na rimwe zishobora kwirindwa, zishobora kugabanywa cyangwa nibura gutinda no gupimwa amaso buri gihe.

Myopia, cyane cyane iyo ikomeye, ishobora kuba ikibazo. Si ibyo gusa, ahubwo no kumenya ko ishobora kwangiza amaso bishobora gutera ubwoba. Ariko kubera ko Myopia yo kwangirika ari indwara igaragara hirya no hino ku isi, impuguke zihora zishakisha uburyo bushya kandi bwiza bwo kuvura.

Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kwangirika kw'imitsi, umuganga w'amaso ashobora kuguha uburyo bwo kuvura no kugufasha guhangana n'ibimenyetso byawe kugira ngo ubashe kwibanda ku bintu bikubangamiye cyane.

Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo

• Niba ufite indwara ikomeye ya myopia, menya neza ko indwara ya myopia yangiritse cyane cyane niba imiti wahawe irengeje -6.00.
• Menya ibimenyetso: Itondere ibintu nk'utudomo tw'umukara hagati mu kureba kwawe, ingorane zo kumenya amabara, isura ishaje, n'ibintu biremba imbere y'amaso yawe.
• Kumenya kare ni ingenzi: Jya kwisuzumisha amaso buri gihe. Muri ubwo buryo, niba hari ikibazo, ushobora kugimenya hakiri kare ugatangira kuvurwa.
• Hari uburyo bwo kuvura: Hari uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura kugira ngo indwara idakomeza kwiyongera no kugabanya ingorane. Ntutinye kuvugana na muganga wawe.
• Guhindura imibereho: Ibintu nko kuruhuka amaso, kurya indyo yuzuye no kwirinda kunywa itabi muri rusange ni byiza ku buzima bw'amaso.

Ni inshingano zawe bwite kwita ku maso yawe. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kubimenya no gufata ingamba zikenewe.

Kugabanuka k'amagufwa y'umutima , Kugabanuka k'amagufwa y'umutima, Kugabanuka k'amagufwa y'umutima, Kutabona neza, Indwara z'amaso, Retina, Kubura amaso