Ese nawe ukunze kumva izuru ryawe rifunze? Bisa nkaho bigoye guhumeka, kandi hari ukumva hari ururenda? Hari igihe dutekereza ko ari ibicurane bisanzwe gusa. Ariko niba iki kibazo gikomeje, impamvu ishobora kuba "ziri mu mazuru" zikurira mu mazuru yawe. Uyu munsi, tuzaganira kuri iziri mu mazuru mu buryo bworoshye, kugira ngo ubyumve.
Polyps zo mu mazuru ni iki mu by'ukuri?
Mu magambo make, polyps zo mu mazuru ni udusimba tworoshye tudakomeretsa, tutagira kanseri (tutari twiza) twibasira igice cy'imbere (mucosa) cy'imyobo y'umwuka iri mu mazuru yawe no hafi yayo (tuyita sinuses). Dusa n'udusimba tw'inyama. Akenshi tuba ku mpande zombi z'izuru ryawe. Iyo izi polyps zibyimbye, bishobora kukugora cyane guhumeka unyuze mu mazuru yawe.
Tekereza, amababi mato afite umubiri asa n'agatonyanga k'amarira. Ariko iyo akuze, asa n'umuzabibu urimo gushishwa. Ashobora kuba umutuku, umuhondo cyangwa imvi.
Nubwo iyi ndwara ishobora kugaragara ku muntu uwo ari we wese, ikunze kugaragara ku bagabo kurusha abagore. Ikunze kugaragara cyane ku bantu bari hagati y'imyaka 30 na 40.
Ese nawe ufite ibi bimenyetso?
Niba utubyimba turi mu mazuru yawe ari duto cyane , ushobora kutagira ibimenyetso na bimwe uhura na byo. Ariko iyo bitangiye gukura, ushobora gutangira kugira ibibazo bitandukanye. Reka turebe ibyo bimenyetso.
| Ibimenyetso | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Kuziba izuru | Kumva amazuru afunganye buri gihe, nubwo nta nkorora. |
| Izuru riva | Kuziba izuru kenshi. |
| Kubura impumuro n'uburyohe | Ubushobozi bwo kumva ibintu nk'uburyohe bw'ibiryo cyangwa impumuro y'indabyo bugenda bugabanuka cyangwa bugashira burundu. |
| Kuribwa umutwe no kubabara mu maso | Kubabara cyangwa kumva uburemere mu gahanga, munsi y'amaso, no mu matama bitewe n'igitutu kiri mu mwobo wa sinus. |
| Gutonyanga kw'izuru nyuma yo kuzuru | Kumva nk'aho ibicurane biva mu mazuru bimanuka mu muhogo. |
| Kugona | Kwishima cyane mu gihe cyo gusinzira bitewe no kuziba izuru. |
| Kuva amaraso mu mazuru | Bishobora kubaho gake cyane. |
Bigenda bite iyo inyama z'inyama zibaye nini cyane?
Iyo ikibyimba cy’inyama kibaye kinini cyane kikabuza inzira z’izuru n’imyobo y’utuzuru, hashobora kubaho ibibazo bikomeye kurushaho.
- Gukomeza kwiyongera kwa asima ku barwayi ba asima .
- Kwandura indwara zifata sinus (sinusitis) ku buryo butunguranye.
- Ibibazo byo gusinzira nko kugira ikibazo cyo guhumeka mu gihe cyo gusinzira .
- Kugorwa no guhumeka ndetse no ku bantu badafite asima.
Kuki ibi bibyimba bibaho? Ni ibihe bintu bishobora gutera ibyago?
Nk’uko abaganga babizi, impamvu nyamukuru itera indwara zo mu mazuru ni ukubyimba kw’igihe kirekire . Ni ukuvuga kubyimba kw’uturemangingo tw’imbere mu mazuru. Ariko, ntibiramenyekana neza impamvu bamwe barwara indwara zo mu mazuru bitewe n’ubu bubyimba, mu gihe abandi batabikora.
Ariko, hari ibintu byinshi bishobora gutera iyi ndwara. Ibi bivuze ko iyo ufite ibi bibazo, ushobora kurwara indwara zo mu mazuru.
- Asima: Iyi ngaruka ni nyinshi ku bantu barwaye asima.
- Rhinitis y'ubwivumbure: Ku bantu bafite ubwivumbure ku bintu nk'umukungugu n'umukungugu.
- Indwara za sinus zidakira: Sinusitis imara igihe kirenga amezi atatu.
- Cystic fibrosis: Iyi ni indwara iterwa n'uturemangingo.
- Kumva cyane imiti imwe n'imwe igabanya ububabare: Ku bantu bakunze imiti yo mu itsinda rya `NSAID`, nka aspirine.
Byongeye kandi, bikekwa ko ibintu bigize imiterere y’umubiri bishobora kugira uruhare muri ibi. Ibi bivuze ko niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe uyifite, nawe ufite amahirwe make yo kuyirwara.
Ese ibi byaba bikomeye? Ingorane zishobora kubaho
Akenshi, indwara zo mu mazuru ntabwo ari mbi. Ariko, iyo indwara zo mu mazuru ziterwa nazo zidavuwe neza, akenshi zishobora gutera ingorane zikomeye. Muri zo harimo:
- Ikwirakwira ry'ubwandu mu magufwa (osteomyelitis) .
- Ivuka ry'ibibyimba byanduye bishobora gukwirakwira mu maso no mu bwonko.
- Kwandura indwara z'ubwonko n'umugongo (meningitis) .
Nubwo ibi bidakunze kubaho cyane, ni ngombwa gushaka inama kwa muganga niba ibimenyetso byo mu mazuru bikomeje.
Ubibona ute, Muganga?
Iyo ugiye kwa muganga ufite ibi bimenyetso, ikintu cya mbere azakora ni ugutega amatwi witonze ibimenyetso byawe.
- Barakubaza ingorane ufite n'igihe umaze uhura nazo.
- Amateka yawe y'ubuzima azagenzurwa kugira ngo harebwe niba ufite izindi ndwara, nka asima cyangwa aleriji.
- Hanyuma, umuyoboro muto (scope) ufite kamera n'urumuri bizakoreshwa mu gusuzuma imbere mu mazuru yawe . Ibi bizagufasha kubona neza niba hari udusimba tw'inyama.
Hari igihe, muganga ashobora gusaba izindi suzuma kugira ngo amenye neza ingano nyayo y'ikibyimba n'aho cyakwirakwiriye.
- Gupima CT (Gupima Tomography)
- Isuzuma rya MRI (Ishusho ya Magnetic Resonance)
Ushobora kandi gukorerwa isuzuma ry’ubwivumbure kugira ngo urebe niba hari ubwo bwivumbure ufite.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura?
Uburyo bwo kuvura indwara zo mu mazuru buterwa n'uburemere bw'indwara yawe. Hari uburyo bubiri bw'ingenzi bwo kuvura: imiti n'uburyo bwo kubaga.
Umuti
Akenshi, imiti ntishobora gukuraho burundu ibiheri. Ariko ishobora gufasha mu kurwanya ibimenyetso no kugabanya ibiheri.
- Imiti ikoreshwa cyane mu mazuru: Iyi ni yo miti ikoreshwa cyane. Ifasha kugabanya uduheri no kugabanya ibimenyetso.
- Steroids zo mu kanwa: Ibinini nka prednisone bitangwa igihe gito.
- Imiti y’ibinyabuzima: Inkingo nka dupilumab. Izi zitera imbaraga ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri kandi zigatuma uturemangingo tw’uruhu tugabanuka.
Niba ufite ubwandu bwa bagiteri, Dr.Antibiyotike nazo zirasabwa.
Kubaga
Iyo imiti idashobora kugenzura iyo ndwara, cyangwa niba ibibyimba ari binini cyane, hashobora kuba ngombwa kubagwa kugira ngo bivanwe. Akenshi ibi biba ari ukubaga guto bikorerwa mu mazuru, hatabayeho gukata cyane.
| Izina ry'aho bakorewe ubuvuzi | Uburyo bwo kubikora |
|---|---|
| Kubaga (polypectomy) | Gukoresha ibikoresho bito cyane (nk'imikasi cyangwa umutego) kugira ngo ufate kandi ukureho inyama z'inyama ziri mu mazuru. |
| Sinuplasty y'ibaluni | Agapira gato gashyirwa mu mazuru kanyuze mu mwobo wa sinus hanyuma kagatera umwuka ufunze buhoro buhoro kugira ngo gafungure inzira zifunze. Hari igihe inyama nazo zikurwa icyarimwe. |
| FESS (Kubagwa kwa Sinus mu buryo bw'imikorere ya Endoscopic) | Gukuraho ibibyimba by'inyama, ingingo zirwaye, n'ikintu cyose kiziba inzira z'izuru hifashishijwe endoscope. |
Kubera ko ubu bubagwa bwose bukorerwa mu mazuru, nta nkovu zizaba zisigaye ku maso yawe.
Bigenda bite nyuma yo kuvurwa? Ese ibi bishobora kugaruka?
Yego. Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Nubwo kuvurwa bishobora gukuraho ibisebe no koroshya guhumeka, ikibabaje ni uko bishobora kugaruka . Hari abantu bashobora gukenera gukomeza gufata imiti ya steroid cyangwa kubagwa inshuro nyinshi.
Nanone, ku bantu batagifite impumuro n'uburyohe, iyo ndwara ishobora kudakira neza ndetse na nyuma yo kuvurwa. Ni ngombwa kuvugana na muganga wawe ku bisubizo byitezwe ku ndwara yawe.
Ese hari uburyo bwo kuyirinda kwirema?
Nubwo bidashobora kwirindwa burundu, hari ibintu bike ushobora gukora kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kurwara:
- Koresha imiti muganga wawe yakwandikiye neza nk'uko byavuzwe.Cyane cyane imiti ivura asima na aleriji.
- Irinde guhumeka ibintu bitera allergie, nk'umukungugu n'umwotsi.
- Ushobora kugumisha uburyo bwawe bwo guhumeka butose ukoresheje icyuma gifasha guhumeka mu rugo kugira ngo ubushuhe bukomeze mu kirere.
- Koresha spray y'umunyu mu mazuru kugira ngo imbere mu mazuru yawe habe isuku.
- Komeza kugira isuku ku giti cyawe .
Ni ryari ugomba kujya kwa muganga?
Niba ufite ibimenyetso twavuze mbere mu minsi irenga 10 , nta kabuza jya kwa muganga.
Cyane cyane ibuka: Niba ubonye ikibyimba ku ruhande rumwe rw'izuru ryawe, gishobora kuba ari ikibyimba cya kanseri aho kuba ikibyimba gisanzwe. Rero, niba ubonye ikintu nk'icyo, jya kwa muganga vuba.
Ufite kandi ibi bibazo... (Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa)
Ese aya mababi y'inyama azashira ubwayo?
Hari igihe uduheri duto dushobora kugabanuka ubwatwo uko igihe kigenda gihita. Ariko akenshi, ntabwo dushira burundu. Abantu bafite ibimenyetso bikomeye bakeneye kuvurwa.
Ese urabona ibi iyo urebye mu mazuru yawe?
Ubusanzwe ntushobora kubibona ukoresheje indorerwamo, ariko iyo bibaye binini cyane, muganga ashobora kubibona adakoresheje igikoresho cyihariye (nasoscope).
Ese ibi ntibishobora gukurwaho mu rugo?
Oya rwose! Ntukagerageze kubikura mu rugo kubera impamvu iyo ari yo yose cyangwa mu buryo ubwo aribwo bwose. Kubikora bishobora gutera imvune zikomeye, kuva amaraso menshi, no kwandura indwara zikomeye. Shaka ubufasha bw'umuganga w'umuhanga gusa kuri ibi.
Uturemangingo tw’izuru dushobora gutuma wumva izuru ryawe rihora rizibye. Iyo bitavuwe, ibibazo byo guhumeka bishobora kwiyongera ndetse bigatera kwangirika kw’amagufwa n’ingingo. Niba rero ufite ibi bimenyetso, gana muganga vuba bishoboka kugira ngo akugire inama.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Polyps zo mu mazuru si kanseri, ntizibabaza umubiri, ariko zishobora gutera ibibazo byinshi, harimo no kugorwa no guhumeka.
- Niba ufite ibimenyetso nko kuzura izuru kenshi no kubura impumuro n'uburyohe mu gihe kirenga iminsi 10, menya neza ko wagisha inama kwa muganga.
- Abantu barwaye asima, allergie, n'indwara zidakira zo mu mazuru bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara iyi ndwara.
- Bashobora kuvurwa neza hakoreshejwe imiti no kubagwa, ariko hari amahirwe yo kongera kugaragara.
- Ntukagerageze kubikura mu rugo. Ni bibi cyane.
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