Hari igihe iyo twitegereje mu ndorerwamo, amaso yacu yo hejuru asa n'aho agwa gato, si byo se? Ibi bituma isura igaragara nk'aho inaniwe kandi isinziriye. Ibi bishobora kubaho bitewe n'imyaka cyangwa izindi mpamvu. Uyu munsi rero turimo kuvuga ku gitonyanga cyihariye cy'amaso gifasha mu kuzamura by'agateganyo amaso agwa kandi agaha amaso isura nshya. Uwo muti ni Oxymetazoline.
Oxymetazoline ni iki?
Muri make, Oxymetazoline ni umuti ukomeza by'agateganyo, cyangwa ugafunga, imitsi mito ifasha mu gufata amaso hejuru. Iyo ishyizwe ku jisho, iyi mitsi irakora kandi ikazamura amaso arembye gato. Ibi bituma amaso asa neza kandi ahumutse.
Ibi bizwi mu buvuzi nka 'acquired blepharoptosis'. Ni indwara aho imboni y'amaso igwa bitewe n'impamvu itaraboneka mu gihe cyo kuvuka, ariko ikagaruka nyuma. Uyu muti ukoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura iyo ndwara. Ushobora kubona uyu muti munsi y'amazina nka 'Upneeq' cyangwa 'Visine LR'.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti
Yego, iki gice ni ingenzi cyane. Mbere yuko muganga aguha uyu muti, agomba kumenya neza uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze. Kuko tugomba kwitonda cyane mu gihe dukoresha uyu muti hamwe n'indwara zimwe na zimwe. Reba imbonerahamwe iri hepfo.
| Bwira muganga wawe niba ufite izi ndwara. | Kuki ari ingenzi? (Mu buryo bworoshye) |
|---|---|
| Indwara z'umutima, umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hejuru cyangwa uri hasi, cyangwa amateka yo kurwara indwara yo gucika kw'imitsi | Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka nke ku mitsi y'amaraso n'umuvuduko w'umutima, bityo ni ngombwa kwitonda ku bantu basanzwe bafite bene ibyo bibazo. |
| Indwara ya Glaucoma | Kubera ko uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku muvuduko w'amaso, umuganga agomba kugena niba ukwiriye abarwayi ba glaucoma. |
| Diyabete | Kubera ko diyabete igira ingaruka ku mitsi y'amaraso, umuntu agomba kwitonda mu gihe akoresha uyu muti. |
| Indwara ya tiroyide | Kubera ko urugero rw'imisemburo ya tiroyide rushobora kugira ingaruka ku muvuduko w'umutima, ni ngombwa kubimenyesha muganga wawe. |
| Kugorwa no kunyara bitewe n'ubwiyongere bwa prostate | Imiti imwe muri iyi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'inkari, bityo rero ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose. |
| Indwara ziterwa n'ubwiyongere bw'umubiri nka Raynaud's phenomenon, Scleroderma, na Sjogren's syndrome | Kubera ko izi ndwara zigira ingaruka ku mitemberere y'amaraso, ni ngombwa kubimenyesha muganga wawe. |
| Niba utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa wonsa | Ni ngombwa kubimenyesha muganga, kuko hagomba kwitonderwa niba ingaruka z'umuti zandurira umwana uri mu nda cyangwa binyuze mu mashereka. |
| Niba waragize ikibazo cy'ubwivumbure kuri oxymetazoline cyangwa undi muti, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi | Ibi ni ngombwa kumenya mbere y'igihe niba ushobora kuba ufite allergie. |
Ni gute ukoresha iki gitonyanga cy'amaso neza?
Noneho reka turebe uko twabikora neza. Ntugahangayike, biroroshye cyane. Kurikiza izi ntambwe gusa.
1. Karaba intoki zawe: Ubwa mbere, karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune hanyuma uzisukure.
2. Komeza ugire isuku: Ntureke ngo agace k'icupa ry'umuti/agacupa gakore ku biganza byawe, ku maso, ku ntoki zawe, cyangwa ahandi hantu hose. Kubikora bishobora gutera mikorobe.
3. Tegura ijisho: Hindura umutwe wawe inyuma gato urebe hejuru. Noneho, ukoresheje urutoki rwawe rw'icyitegererezo, kurura buhoro agace k'ijisho ryo hasi. Ibi bizatuma habaho umwanya muto umeze nk'agafuka hagati y'ijisho n'ijisho ryo hasi.
4.Shyira umuti: Shyira ingano nyayo y'ibitonyanga by'umuti mu gafuka kakozwemo (ubusanzwe igitonyanga kimwe) nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse.
5. Funga ijisho ryawe: Nyuma yo gukoresha umuti, funga ijisho ryawe hanyuma ureke umuti ukwirakwira neza mu masegonda make. Gufata mu mfuruka y'imbere y'ijisho ryawe (hafi y'izuru ryawe) n'urutoki rwawe bishobora kugabanya amahirwe yo kumanuka mu muhogo.
6. Fata igipimo cyagenwe gusa: Ntukigere ukoresha igipimo kirenze icyagenwe.
Igikuru ni uko uyu muti ari uw'amaso gusa. Ntuwunywe cyangwa ngo uwukoreshe mu bundi buryo ubwo aribwo bwose.
Ese wambara indorerwamo z'amaso (contact lenses)?
Niba wambaye indorerwamo z'amaso (contact lenses), banza ubaze muganga wawe niba ukeneye kuzikuraho mbere yo kuzikoresha n'igihe ugomba gutegereza mbere yo kuzisubizamo. Ibitonyanga bimwe mu maso bishobora kwangiza indorerwamo z'amaso (contact lenses).
Bite ho nibibagiwe gufata umuti? Bite ho nibibagiwe gufata umuti urenze urugero?
Niba wibagiwe gufata umuti wawe
Niba wibagiwe gufata umuti wawe ku gihe gikwiye, fata umuti ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata umuti ukurikira kigeze, rekeraho gufata umuti wabuze hanyuma ufate umuti ukurikira ku gihe gikwiye. Ntukigere ufata imiti ibiri icyarimwe kugira ngo wishyure uwo muti wibagiwe.
Kurenza urugero
Niba utekereza ko wafashe imiti myinshi cyane, ntugatinye. Ariko hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo . Cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti
Mu gihe ukoresha iki gitonyanga cy'amaso, ugomba no kubwira muganga wawe indi miti iyo ari yo yose ufata, kuko hari imiti ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi kuri uyu muti.
| Icyiciro cy'ibiyobyabwenge | Kuki wagombye kubyitaho? |
|---|---|
| MAOIs (imiti imwe ishaje ikoreshwa mu kuvura ihungabana) | Iyi miti ishobora kongera ingaruka za Oxymetazoline mu buryo bukabije. |
| Imiti ivura umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso n'indwara z'umutima (urugero: beta-blockers, digoxin) | Muganga wawe agomba kumenya iyi miti, kuko ishobora kugira ingaruka ku bikorwa bya buri umwe. |
| Imiti yo kuvura prostate yagutse (urugero: alfuzosin, doxazosin) | Ni ngombwa kumenyesha muganga wawe ibijyanye n'iyi miti kuko ishobora kugira ingaruka ku muvuduko w'amaraso. |
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye, bityo bwira muganga wawe ibyo ufata byose, harimo vitamine, imiti ikomoka ku bimera, n'imiti idasaba muganga .
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Nk'uko bimeze ku muti uwo ari wo wose, ibi bishobora guteza ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe. Ariko abantu benshi ntibabitera. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo.
| Gushyira mu byiciro ingaruka mbi | |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa cyane, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi cyangwa umuhogo, no kugorwa no guhumeka. |
| Impinduka zitunguranye mu kureba | Kubabara amaso mu buryo butunguranye, kutabona neza, kureba mu buryo butuje hafi y'amatara, no kutabona neza. |
| Ubusanzwe ntabwo ari ibintu bikomeye, bwira muganga wawe niba bikomeje | |
| Kubabara mu maso | Amaso yumye, ubushye buto, uburyaryate, cyangwa gutukura kw'amaso. |
| Umutwe | Umutwe usanzwe cyangwa uri hagati. |
Ni gute wabika imiti mu buryo butekanye?
Kugira ngo umuti ukomeze kuba mwiza, ni ngombwa kandi kuwubika neza.
- Bika kure y'abana: Bika ahantu abana n'amatungo batagera cyangwa ngo babibone. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane.
- Ubushyuhe bukwiye: Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 20-25). Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bukabije (urugero: hafi y'idirishya) cyangwa ahantu hakonje cyane (urugero: muri firigo).
- Ipaki y'umwimerere: Bika umuti mu icupa cyangwa mu gapaki y'umwimerere wazanywemo.
- Igihe kizarangirira: Menya neza ko wataye imiti yose yarengeje igihe cyo kurangira. Ntukayikoreshe.
Wibuke ko uyu muti wagenewe wowe gusa. Ntugasangire uyu muti n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese, kabone n'iyo ibimenyetso byawo byaba bisa n'ibyawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Oxymetazoline ni umuti w'amaso ufasha mu kuzamura by'agateganyo amaso arembye.
- Mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti, bwira muganga wawe indwara zose ufite (cyane cyane indwara z'umutima, umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, glaucoma) n'indi miti yose ufata.
- Mu gihe usiga ibitonyanga mu maso, koresha agace k'icupa neza, wirinde gukora ku jisho cyangwa ahandi hantu hose.
- Niba ubabara amaso, ukagira impinduka zitunguranye mu kureba, cyangwa ufite ibimenyetso bikomeye by'ubwivumbure, hamagara muganga wawe vuba.
- Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntukigere uwusangira n'abandi. Vugana na muganga wawe ku bibazo ushobora kugira.
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