Ese umwana wawe ufite amezi 6 kugeza ku myaka 5 agomba guhabwa urukingo rwa COVID-19? (Urukingo rwa COVID-19) – Reka tubiganireho!

Ese nawe urimo gutekereza guha umwana wawe urukingo rwa COVID-19 ruri kuvugwaho muri iyi minsi? Ushobora kuba ufite ibibazo byinshi ndetse n'ubwoba buto kuri ibi. Ibyo ni ibisanzwe cyane. Rero, uyu munsi turaganira kuri ibi byose mu buryo bworoshye, mu buryo ushobora kumva. Uzashobora kubona ibisubizo by'ibibazo byinshi biri mu mutwe wawe muri iyi nkuru.

Ese umwana wanjye muto agomba guhabwa urukingo rwa COVID-19?

Iki ni ikibazo gikomeye ku babyeyi benshi. Ushobora kuba wibaza uti "Abana bato ntibakunze kwandura COVID-19, none se bakeneye urukingo?"

Ni ukuri ko mu bihe byinshi, iyo abana bato banduye COVID-19, bashobora kutagaragaza ibimenyetso bikomeye nk'iby'abantu bakuru. Bashobora kumva bameze nk'abakonje gato bagakira mu minsi ibiri cyangwa itatu. Ariko, ntitwagombye na rimwe gufata ibi nk'ibi byoroshye. Kuko, bamwe mu bana bato bashobora kugira ibimenyetso bikomeye bitewe na COVID-19. Iyo bibaye, bashobora no kujya mu bitaro bakavurwa. Tekereza ukuntu byaba bibabaje iyo ikintu nk'icyo kibaho. Nanone, nubwo bidakunze kubaho, hari raporo z'abana bamwe na bamwe bapfa bazize COVID-19 hirya no hino ku isi.

Ikindi kintu ni uko bamwe mu bana bashobora kwandura COVID-19 ntibagire ibimenyetso bikomeye mu ntangiriro, ariko nyuma bakagaragaza ibimenyetso bidashira. Ibi ni byo twita "COVID y'igihe kirekire" cyangwa "COVID y'igihe kirekire". Ibi bishobora gutuma umwana agira umunaniro, kubura umwuka, no kuribwa umutwe mu gihe cy'amezi menshi. Igice cyiza ni uko uru rukingo rwa COVID-19 rwagaragaye ko rurinda abana indwara zikomeye, kujya mu bitaro, no gupfa, ndetse no kurwara "COVID y'igihe kirekire". Rero, iyo bigeze ku mutekano w'abana bacu, gukingirwa ni ingenzi cyane, si byo se?

Umwana wanjye azakenera doze zingahe z'urukingo?

Iki ni ikibazo abantu benshi bibaza. Ushobora kandi kwibaza ibintu nk'ibi: "Ese birahagije kubikora rimwe? Cyangwa ngomba kubikora inshuro nyinshi?"

Muri rusange, buri wese ufite imyaka irenga 6 agomba guhabwa nibura dose imwe y'urukingo rwa COVID-19 ruvuguruye mu gihembwe cya 2023-24. Byongeye kandi, dose zingahe z'inyongera umwana wawe azakenera biterwa n'ibintu byinshi. Ibi birimo:

• Imyaka y'umwana wawe.
• Imiterere y'ubuzima bw'umwana (nk'uko hari izindi ndwara zidakira).
• Niba umwana yarahawe urukingo rwa COVID-19 mbere, kandi niba ari uko bimeze, ni doze zingahe yahawe.
• Biterwa kandi no kuba umwana ahabwa urukingo rwa `(Pfizer-BioNTech)` cyangwa urukingo rwa `(Moderna)`.

Hari abana bashobora gukenera doze eshatu mu gihe cy'amezi menshi. Ku bandi, doze imwe gusa ishobora kuba ihagije. Umuntu mwiza kumenya neza ni muganga w'umwana wawe. Muganire umubaze ubwoko bw'urukingo n'umubare w'doze zikwiriye umwana wawe.

Ese koko izi nkingo za COVID-19 zitekanye ku bana bato?

Iki ni cyo kibazo gikomeye ababyeyi bagira. Ni ibintu bifatika gutekereza bati "Oh, uru ni urukingo rushya. Ese ruzagira ingaruka mbi ku bana bato?"

Kugira ngo wikureho ubwoba, ibuka ibi: urukingo urwo ari rwo rwose rukorerwa isuzuma rikomeye n'inyigo mbere yo guhabwa abantu.

Ibyo ni ko bimeze no ku rukingo rwa COVID-19. Ubushakashatsi bwakorewe ku bana ibihumbi bari munsi y'imyaka 5 bwagaragaje ko izi nkingo zifite umutekano ku bantu bakuru no ku bana bato. Rero, ntimugire ubwoba. Impuguke mu by'ubuzima hirya no hino ku isi zirasaba izi nkingo hashingiwe ku mutekano wazo wagaragaye.

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi umwana wanjye ashobora kugira nyuma yo gukingirwa?

Tuzi ko izindi nkingo zihabwa abana bakiri bato (urugero, urukingo rw'iseru, urukingo rw'inkorora) zishobora guteza ingaruka mbi nto. Ni nako bimeze ku rukingo rwa COVID-19. Ingaruka mbi abantu bakuru n'abana bakuru bahura nazo nyuma yo gukingirwa, abana nabo bahura nazo.

Ibintu ushobora kubona kenshi ni ibi bikurikira:

• Ububabare buto, kubyimba, cyangwa gutukura mu kuboko aho bateye urushinge.
• Ushobora kugira umuriro muto.
• Ibiryo nta buryohe bwabyo.
• Kunanirwa gato no gusinzira umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri.
• Abana bakuru nabo bashobora kugira ububabare bw'umubiri n'umutwe.

Ntugahangayikishwe n'ibi bimenyetso. Ibi bimenyetso bigaragaza ko ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bw'umwana (mu magambo make, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri burinda indwara) burimo kwitwara neza ku rukingo, bivuze ko rurimo kubaka uburinzi kuri virusi ya COVID-19. Ibi bikunze gushira burundu mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri.

Pfizer cyangwa Moderna? Ni ikihe cyiza ku mwana wanjye?

Urukingo rubiri rw’ingenzi rwa COVID-19 rwemewe ku bana bato ubu ni urukingo rwa Pfizer-BioNTech n’urukingo rwa Moderna. None se, ushobora kwibaza uti "Ni uruhe rukwiriye umwana wanjye?"

Impuguke mu by'ubuzima zivuga ko ukwiye guha umwana wawe urukingo rworoshye kuboneka icyo gihe . Nubwo hari itandukaniro rito mu bipimo n'umubare wose w'ibipimo umwana wawe ahabwa, byagaragaye ko inkingo zombi zifite umutekano kandi zifite akamaro kanini mu kurinda COVID-19 . Kubwibyo, nta mpamvu yihariye yo kwizera ko rumwe ruruta urundi. Niba ufite ikibazo kuri ibi, vugana na muganga wawe.

Ese urukingo rwa COVID-19 rushobora gutangwa icyarimwe n'izindi nkingo?

Iki nacyo ni ikibazo cy'ingenzi. Hariho izindi nkingo nyinshi zihabwa abana bato ku gihe runaka. Rero, ushobora kwibaza niba urukingo rwa COVID-19 rushobora gutangwa icyarimwe cyangwa se rukwiye gutangwa nyuma y'iminsi mike.

Inkuru nziza ni uko, yego, urashobora! Kimwe n'abana bakuru, abana bato bashobora kubona urukingo rwa COVID-19 ku munsi umwe n'urundi rukingo urwo ari rwo rwose mu gihe cyabo gisanzwe, cyangwa iminsi mike mbere cyangwa nyuma yarwo. Nta kibazo gihari cyo gutanga urukingo rw'ibicurane icyarimwe n'urukingo rwa COVID-19. Ibi ntibitera umwana ibyago byinyongera.

Niba umwana wanjye yararwaye COVID-19 mbere, ese akeneye kongera gukingirwa?

"Umwana wanjye aherutse kugira COVID-19. None ubu afite ubudahangarwa bwo kwirinda iyi ndwara. Ese akeneye urundi rukingo?" Iki nacyo ni ikibazo kiza mu mutwe.

Yego, ni ingenzi cyane gukingiza umwana wawe nubwo yaba yaranduye COVID-19 mbere. Nta ngaruka zizwi zo gukingirwa nyuma yo kwandura. Nibyo koko iyo turwaye, imibiri yacu irushaho kugira ubudahangarwa bwo kuyirinda. Ariko, ku bijyanye na COVID-19, ntabwo tuzi neza igihe ubwo burinzi bumara nyuma yo gukira bisanzwe. Bushobora kugabanuka mu mezi make. Kubwibyo, ni byiza guha umwana wawe uburinzi bw'igihe kirekire kandi bukomeye bujyana no gukingirwa.

Ariko, si ngombwa gukingiza umwana wawe ako kanya nyuma yo gukira COVID-19. Nta kibazo kirimo gutegereza amezi make mbere yo gutanga urukingo. Ni byiza kuganira na muganga wawe ku gihe cyiza.

Nahawe urukingo ntwite none ndimo konsa. Ese nkwiye gutinza urukingo rw'umwana?

Ababyeyi benshi bahawe urukingo rwa COVID-19 mu gihe batwite. Banahabwa urukingo mu gihe bonsa. Rero, ushobora kwibaza uti: "Kuva nabona urukingo, umwana wanjye azabona n'uturemangingo (ibintu birwanya indwara) mu mubiri wanjye. None se, ni byiza gutinda guha umwana wanjye urukingo?"

Igisubizo cy'impuguke ni iki: "Oya, ntugatinde gukingiza umwana wawe." Ufite ukuri. Umwana wawe ahabwa uturemangingo tumwe na tumwe twa antibodies na nyina mu gihe atwite no mu gihe yonsa. Ariko, ubushakashatsi buracyakomeje kugira ngo hamenyekane uburyo utwo turere twarinda umwana COVID-19 n'igihe ubwo burinzi bumara. Kubwibyo, kugeza igihe habonekeye andi makuru, ni byiza gukingiza umwana wawe vuba bishoboka (ni ukuvuga igihe afite amezi 6).

Ibintu by'ingenzi tugomba kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Sawa, ndatekereza ko ibyo twaganiriye byagufashije cyane. Amaherezo, ibuka ibi:

• Urukingo rwa COVID-19 ni rwiza kandi rufite akamaro ku bana bato. Rurinda abana indwara zikomeye, "COVID y'igihe kirekire".
• Vugana na muganga wawe ku mubare n'ubwoko bw'inkingo umwana wawe akeneye.
• Ingaruka mbi nke nyuma yo guterwa urushinge ni ibisanzwe, ntuzihangayikishe.
• Ni ngombwa gukingiza umwana nubwo yaba yaranarwaye COVID-19 mbere .
• Nubwo umubyeyi yaba yarahawe urukingo atwite cyangwa igihe yonsa, kingira umwana ku myaka ikwiye.
• Niba ugifite gushidikanya cyangwa ibibazo, menya neza ko wavugana na muganga w'umuryango wawe cyangwa muganga w'abana. Bazagufasha igihe icyo ari cyo cyose.

Ubuzima n'umutekano by'abana bacu ni byo twitayeho cyane. Rero, reka tumenyeshwe amakuru, dufate ibyemezo bikwiye, kandi turinde abana bacu iki cyorezo cya COVID-19!

Urukingo rwa COVID -19, inkingo z'abana, abana bato, inama z'ababyeyi, Pfizer, Moderna, COVID y'igihe kirekire