Utinya iseru? Ntugire ikibazo! Reka tumenye neza icyo ari cyo!

Muri iyi minsi ushobora kuba warumvise iby’ubwiyongere bw’abarwayi ba measles. Ushobora kuba warabibonye mu binyamakuru cyangwa mu makuru. Ariko nta mpamvu yo guhita utinya. Niba uzi ibi bintu, ushobora kwirinda wowe ubwawe, umuryango wawe, cyane cyane abana bawe bato kuri iyi ndwara. Reka tubiganireho mu buryo burambuye, mu buryo bworoshye, nko kuganira n’inshuti.

Indwara y'iseru ni iki?

Mu magambo make, iseru ni indwara yandura cyane ikwirakwira mu buryo bworoshye iva ku muntu ijya ku wundi . Iyo ibaye, igaragara nk'ibisebe ku ruhu hose mu mubiri, hamwe n'ibimenyetso nk'umuriro, izuru riva, n'inkorora. Mu by'ukuri, iterwa na virusi. Rero, kubera ko ari virusi, nta muti wihariye uhari, ni ukuvuga 'umuti'. Kimwe n'izindi ndwara za virusi, iseru irakura, kandi uko igihe kigenda gihita, igomba gukira ubwayo. Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri ni bwo burwanya iyi virusi kandi bukadukiza.

Kuki iseru iri mu bantu benshi muri iki gihe?

Mu by’ukuri, mu bihugu byinshi byo ku isi, harimo na Sri Lanka yacu, iyi ndwara ubu yagenzuwe ahanini bitewe no gukingirwa neza kwa serumu. Ibyo bivuze ko abantu benshi bakingiwe, bityo iyi ndwara ntikunze kugaragara cyane. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe, cyane cyane mu turere aho abantu batakingiwe neza, cyangwa mu matsinda atarakingiwe, dushobora kubona iyi ndwara ikwirakwira rimwe na rimwe. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa ko tuhora tuyimenya . Ntidukwiye kugira ubwoba, ahubwo tugomba kubimenya.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'iseru?

Ibimenyetso bya mbere by’iseru akenshi ni inkorora, izuru riva, umuriro mwinshi, n’amaso atukura . Amaso ashobora gutukura, nk’aho yari arimo kurira, kandi bishobora kugorana kubona mu mucyo. Ibi bimenyetso bisa n’iby’ibicurane bisanzwe, bityo bishobora kugorana kumenya iseru mu ntangiriro.

Reka kandi twige ku hantu Koplik yaherereye.

Byongeye kandi, abana rimwe na rimwe bashobora kugira utudomo duto dutukura dufite hagati y’umweru n’ubururu twitwa `Koplik's spots` mu kanwa no mu matama. Ibi bisa n’udukoko tw’umunyu. Ibi bintu bigaragara umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri mbere yuko ibisebe bitangira. Ariko, si buri wese ubibona, kandi hari abantu bamwe babibona bigoranye. Muganga ashobora gukeka ko ari iseru iyo abibonye.

Umusemburo usohoka ute?

Nyuma y'iminsi 3-5 ibimenyetso bya mbere bitangiye, hagaragara uduheri dutukura kuva ku ibara ry'umukara. Hari igihe iki giheri giherekezwa n'umuriro mwinshi ugera kuri dogere selisiyusi 40 (104°F) . Umwana ashobora kuba atamerewe neza kandi akababara umubiri muri icyo gihe.

Ubusanzwe iki gisebe gitangira ku gahanga nk'uduheri dutukura. Ibi bisebe bishobora kugorana kubibona neza ku bana bafite uruhu rwijimye.Ariko iyo urebye neza, urashobora kubimenya. Hanyuma iki gisebe gikwirakwira mu maso hose, gihera inyuma y'amatwi, kikamanuka mu ijosi, kikagera ku mubiri, mu gituza, mu nda, hanyuma kikagera ku maboko, ku maguru, hanyuma kikagera no mu birenge. Iki gisebe gikunze kumara iminsi 5-6. Abana bamwe bashobora kubyimbirwa cyane iyo iki gisebe kigaragaye. Hari igihe, iyo iki gisebe kimaze gucika, uruhu rushobora no gushwanyagurika.

Indwara ya serumu yandura ite?

Indwara yandura cyane. Niyo mpamvu ishobora guteza akaga gakomeye. Ikwirakwizwa no guhumeka udutonyanga duto (`udutonyanga`) tw’umuntu urwaye iseru iyo akorora cyangwa yitsamuye , cyangwa gukora ku bintu byanduye ibyo bitonyanga hanyuma bigakora ku mazuru, ku munwa, cyangwa mu maso. Tekereza, iyo umuntu urwaye iseru yitsamuye, utwo dutonyanga turimo iyi virusi tujya mu kirere. Iyo umuntu uri hafi ahumeka uwo mwuka, amahirwe yo kwandura iyi ndwara aba menshi cyane.

Umuntu urwaye iseru ashobora kwanduza abandi kuva ku minsi 5 mbere yuko ibisebe bigaragara kugeza ku minsi 4 nyuma yuko ibisebe bigaragaye. Ibi bivuze ko iyi ndwara ishobora gukwirakwira na mbere yuko ibisebe bigaragara . Iki ni cyo kintu kibi cyane, kuko ushobora kwanduza abandi utazi ko urwaye.

Narinda umwana wanjye gute iseru?

Iki ni cyo kibazo cy'ingenzi cyane. Ushobora kurinda umwana wawe iseru ukoresheje urukingo rwa seru, mumps-rubella, cyangwa urukingo rwa MMR, ku gihe. Ubu ni bwo burinzi bwiza kandi bw'ingenzi buhari. Uru rukingo ni rwiza kandi rufite akamaro.

Abana benshi barindwa iseru binyuze mu rukingo rwa MMR. Mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe, urukingo rwa MMRV rutangwa hamwe n'urukingo rwa `Varicella`. Mu gihugu cyacu, urukingo rwa MMR nirwo rukoreshwa cyane. Uru rukingo rutangwa mu byiciro bibiri:

• Igipimo cya mbere gihabwa umwana uri hagati y'amezi 12-15 (mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byihariye, urugero, niba umwana ari mu rugendo mpuzamahanga, ashobora guhabwa mbere, ni ukuvuga kuva ku mezi 6. Ugomba kubiganiraho na muganga wawe).
• Igipimo cya kabiri gitangwa hagati y'imyaka 4-6 , akenshi mbere yo gutangira ishuri.

Abantu benshi bagira ubudahangarwa bwiza bwo kurwara iseru nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo rwa mbere. Ibi bivuze ko barinzwe ku kigero kirenga 90%. Ubu burinzi buriyongera bugera kuri 97% nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo rwa kabiri. Ubu budahangarwa akenshi buba ubuzima bwose . Ibi bivuze ko amahirwe yo kongera kurwara iseru ari make cyane.

Bite ho niba umwana wanjye atarakingirwa cyangwa adashobora gukingirwa?

Niba umwana wawe atarakingirwa iseru kubera impamvu runaka, ntabwo biratinda . Nubwo umwana wawe yaba arengeje imyaka isabwa, ushobora kubona urukingo igihe icyo ari cyo cyose. Baza muganga w'umuryango wawe cyangwa ishami ry'ubuzima ryo mu gace utuyemo.

Ariko, niba umwana wawe adashobora gukingirwa bitewe n'uburwayi runaka (urugero, kanseri ikomeye, indwara igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri), cyangwa niba ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bw'umwana bufite intege nke cyane, uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda iseru ni uku:

• Karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune n'amazi buri gihe. Ugomba gukaraba intoki zawe byibuze amasegonda 20.
• Irinde burundu abantu barwaye iseru.
• Gusukura aho umwana atuye.

Bite ho niba umwana utarakingirwa ahuye n'umurwayi w'iseru?

Iki ni ikintu gikeneye kwitabwaho. Urugero, niba utekereza ko umwana wawe yahuye n'umurwayi wa serumu (utarakingirwa), menyesha muganga wawe vuba . Ni ngombwa kugira icyo ukora vuba kandi ntugire ubwoba.

Ku bantu bahuye n’iseru kandi bakaba bari mu kaga gakomeye (cyane cyane abana batarakingirwa, abagore batwite, n’abantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri budakomeye), abaganga bashobora kubaha urukingo rw’uturemangingo tw’iseru, tuzwi kandi nka immunoglobulin . Ibi ni nko kubaha urukingo rw’abasirikare biteguye kurwanya iyi ndwara. Bigira akamaro cyane iyo bitanzwe mu minsi 6 uhereye igihe byakorewe. Izi antibodies zishobora gukumira iseru burundu, cyangwa zishobora kugabanya cyane ibimenyetso no guhagarika iyi ndwara.

Nanone, iyo umuntu utarakingirwa iseru ahawe urukingo rwa MMR mu minsi 3 (amasaha 72) kuva ahuye n'umurwayi, bishobora no gufasha gukumira indwara cyangwa kugabanya ubukana bw'indwara. Ibi bigomba kandi kuganirwaho na muganga wawe hanyuma hagafatwa umwanzuro.

Ni hehe nakura urukingo rwa MMR rw'iseru ku mwana wanjye?

Ushobora kubona urukingo rwa MMR ku mwana wawe uvuye mu biro by'umuganga w'ibanze , mu bitaro bya leta, no mu bigo byita ku bana bazima bicungwa n'ibiro byinshi by'abaganga b'ubuzima (MOH) . Uru ni urukingo rw'ubuntu rutangwa na leta.

Ni iki nakora niba umwana wanjye afite ibimenyetso bya measles?

Niba umwana wawe afite umuriro, inkorora, ndetse n'uduheri ukeka ko ashobora kuba afite iseru, ikintu cya mbere ugomba gukora ni uguhamagara muganga cyangwa ujya kwa muganga vuba . Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, nubwo nta buryo bwihariye bwo kuvura iseru, muganga wawe ashobora gusuzuma neza, gutanga inama zikenewe, no gusuzuma ingorane.

Uburyo bwo kuvura ushobora gukorera mu rugo

Hamwe n'inama za muganga, ushobora gufasha umwana wawe kuruhuka ukorera ibi bintu mu rugo:

• Ha umwana wawe ibinyobwa byinshi byo kunywa. Ibintu nk'amazi, umutobe, igikoma, isupu n'umutobe w'imbuto byose ni byiza. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu kwirinda umwuma.
• Menya neza ko umwana wawe aruhuka bihagije. Murinde gukora imirimo ivunanye nko kwiruka no gusimbuka, kandi umureke aryame neza kandi aruhuke.
• Niba umwana wawe afite ikibazo cyo kugira umuriro, ushobora kumuha umuti ugabanya umuriro, nka acetaminophen y'abana cyangwa ibuprofen, mu rugero rwanditswe na muganga wawe. Ariko, menya neza ko ukurikiza amabwiriza ari ku ipaki y'umuti kugira ngo ubone ingano nyayo n'inshuro ugomba kuwuhabwa.

Icy'ingenzi cyane: Ntugahe aspirine umwana cyangwa umuntu ukiri muto ufite indwara ya virusi (nk'ibicurane cyangwa grippe). Ibi bishobora gutera Reye syndrome, indwara ikomeye cyane, ishobora kwangiza ubwonko n'umwijima. Rero witondere cyane ibi.

• Komeza icyumba gifunguye, kuko iseru ishobora gutuma amaso yawe yumva urumuri (photophobia).
• Ushobora gutanga ubuki buto (ku bana barengeje umwaka umwe) ku nkorora.

Ujye witonda kuri ibi bintu.

Niba ikibazo cy'umwana wawe kigenda kirushaho kuba kibi (urugero: kugorwa no guhumeka, kubabara mu gatuza, gusinzira cyane, gucika intege, cyangwa umuriro mwinshi), bwira muganga wawe ako kanya. Iseru ishobora gutera izindi ngorane. Urugero:

• Indwara zo mu matwi
• Croup (inkorora nk'imbwa ihuha bitewe no kubyimba kw'inzira z'ubuhumekero)
• Impiswi
• Umusonga (indwara y'ibihaha)
• Encephalitis (kubyimba k'ubwonko, ibi ni bibi cyane)

Mu gihe cy'iseru, irinde kohereza umwana wawe ku ishuri, ku irerero, mu masomo, cyangwa mu bindi bikorwa rusange cyangwa mu matsinda. Mugumane mu rugo nibura iminsi 4 nyuma yuko abonye ibisebe. Ibi bizafasha kwirinda ko indwara yandura no ku bandi, cyane cyane abatarakingirwa.

Namenya nte ko hari icyorezo cya measles mu gace ntuyemo?

Muri Sri Lanka, Minisiteri y'Ubuzima (`Minisiteri y'Ubuzima`) cyangwa ibiro bya Minisiteri y'Ubuzima byo mu gace runaka bikunze kumenyesha abaturage ibyerekeye ibyo biribwa. Ushobora gukurikirana imbuga zabo za interineti, imbuga za Facebook cyangwa itangazo ry’itangazamakuru. Ushobora kandi kubaza umubyaza cyangwa umuganga wawe wo mu gace utuyemo ibi. Ushobora kumenya iby’ibyo biribwa ku isi no mu bihugu bitandukanye ukoresheje imbuga za interineti z’Umuryango w’Abibumbye wita ku Buzima (`OMS`) no muri Amerika, CDC (`Ibigo byo Kurwanya no Kurinda Indwara`).

Amaherezo, ikintu cy'ingenzi kurusha ibindi

Nubwo iseru ari indwara yandura rimwe na rimwe ishobora guteza ingorane, icy'ingenzi ni ukudahangayikishwa na yo bitari ngombwa, kumenyeshwa amakuru no gukora ibintu neza.

• Urukingo rwa MMR ni uburinzi bwiza bwa measles. Ntuzigere wibagirwa guha umwana wawe urukingo ku gihe. Ni bwo burinzi bukomeye ushobora guha umwana wawe.
• Niba ufite ibimenyetso bya serumu (umuriro, inkorora, izuru riva, amaso atukura, ibisebe), shaka ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya. Ntukiyivure.
• Niba umwana wawe arwaye iseru, kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga. Shaka ikiruhuko gihagije, utange ibinyobwa, kandi umugumishe mu rugo kugira ngo wirinde kwanduza abandi .
• Ntugakoreshe aspirine ku ndwara iterwa na virusi, cyane cyane ku bana. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane.
• Gukurikiza isuku yoroshye, nko gukaraba intoki kenshi, bishobora gufasha kwirinda indwara nyinshi.

Iyo uzirikanye ibi bintu, ushobora kwirinda iyi ndwara wowe n'umuryango wawe kandi ugakomeza kugira ubuzima bwiza. Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa ukeneye andi makuru, ntutindiganye kubaza muganga w'umuryango wawe cyangwa umukozi w'ubuzima bw'umuryango. Bazagufasha.

Iseru , urukingo rwa MMR, ibimenyetso by'iseru, ubuzima bw'abana, indwara zandura, urukingo, ibimenyetso bya Koplik, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri