Ese umwana wawe arwaye allergie? Reka tuvuge kuri izi nkingo za 'Allergen Immunotherapy'!

Ese umwana wawe akunze kugira allergie? Hari igihe yitsamura, aryarya, kandi akagira ikibazo cyo guhumeka, si byo se? Uyu munsi rero tugiye kuvuga ku 'nkingo zo gutera allergie' zishobora gufasha mu gukuraho ibi bibazo byo gutera allergie. Ntugahangayike, ubu ni uburyo bwo kuvura bwatumye abantu benshi baruhuka.

Inshinge zo gutera allergie ni iki?

Mu magambo make, izi 'nkingo zo gutera allergie' ni umuti w'ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa allergie. Ibi byitwa kandi 'allergen immunotherapy'. Ibi bishobora gufasha cyane cyane iyo umwana wawe afite allergie ku bintu nka:

• Ibintu bidukikije: Tekereza ku ifu y'umukungugu, ibihumyo cyangwa udukoko two mu mukungugu. Ibi bishobora kwangiza cyane abana bamwe iyo bihuye nabyo.
• Indwara y'amatungo: Hari abana bagira uduheri ku mubiri wabo wose bagatangira kwitsamura iyo bakoze ku njangwe cyangwa imbwa. Ni bwo bibaho.
• Udukoko dutera: Urugero, niba urumwe n'inyamaswa nk'ivu, ihornet, cyangwa insent, ushobora kugira ikibazo gituma uruhu rwawe rubyimba cyane bigatuma guhumeka bigorana.

Ariko ikintu kimwe ni ingenzi cyane - izi "nshinge zo gutera allergie" ntabwo zifasha mu gutera allergie mu biribwa. Ni ukuvuga ko zidakora ku ndwara ziterwa na allergie zibaho nyuma yo kunywa amata cyangwa kurya ubunyobwa. Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura izo ndwara.

Kuki izi nkingo zikoreshwa mu gutera allergie?

Noneho reka turebe impamvu izi "nkingo zo gutera allergie" zitangwa. Allergie ni igihe ikintu kiri mu bidukikije (urugero: agace k'umukungugu, impongo) kidakunze kugira ingaruka mbi ku mubiri wacu cyinjiye mu mubiri wacu, maze ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu bugahita bugira ingaruka zikabije. Ni nko gukabya ikintu gito.

Ibintu bitera allergie tubyita muri ubu buryo "Allergie." Ibintu byinshi bishobora kuba "Allergie", nk'umukungugu, ubwoya bw'injangwe, impongo, udukoko tumwe na tumwe, n'ibiribwa bimwe na bimwe.

Iyo ikintu kitera allergie cyinjiye mu mubiri, umubiri urekura imiti. Imwe muri zo ni histamine . Iyo iyi histamine n'indi miti irekuwe, ibimenyetso nko kwitsamura, guhumeka, gukorora, kuziba izuru, kuribwa, ndetse no kugaragara mu mazuru. Hari ingaruka zimwe na zimwe zishobora kuba zikomeye cyane , bityo ugomba kuzitondera. Hari n'izindi ndwara zishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga nka anaphylaxis.

Mu by’ukuri, uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda cyangwa kugenzura ibimenyetso by’ubwivumbure ni ukwirinda cyane ibyo bintu bitera ubwivumbure.Ariko biragoye kuba muri ubwo buryo igihe cyose. Abaganga b'inzobere mu kuvura indwara ziterwa n'ubwivumbure, bashobora kugufasha kumenya niba umwana wawe afite indwara ziterwa n'ubwivumbure n'icyo arwaye. Bakora ibizamini bimwe na bimwe, nko gupima uruhu no gupima amaraso. Bashingiye ku bisubizo by'ibyo bizamini, bashobora kuguha inama ku bijyanye n'ubuvuzi, imiti (nk'imiti igabanya ubukana), n'uburyo bwo kwirinda izo ndwara ziterwa n'ubwivumbure.

Niba rero uburyo bwo kuvura n'imiti wavuze bitatanga ihumure rinini, cyangwa se niba kwirinda ibintu bishobora gutera allergie bigoye cyane, umuganga w'indwara zo kurwara allergie ashobora kukubwira iby'ubu buryo bwitwa allergie shots.

Ni gute inshinge zitera allergie zifasha?

Noneho reka turebe uko izi `inkongoro zo gutera allergie` bikora. Icyo ibi bikora ni uko umubiri w'umwana ugenda umenyera `(Allergie)` runaka aterwa na `allergie`. Hanyuma, umubiri ntukibasirwa cyane n'izo `(Allergie)` nkuko byari bimeze mbere. Mu by'ukuri, umubiri wubaka `(Ubudahangarwa`)` kuri iyo `(Allergie`). Ni ukuvuga ko umubiri ugenda ugabanuka ku bwonko kuri iyo `(Allergie`).

Ikindi kintu ni uko ku bana bafite allergie na asima, izi nkingo zishobora no kugabanya inshuro nyinshi zo kurwara asima. Ese ibyo si byiza? Kugabanya ibibazo byo guhumeka ni ihumure rikomeye ku mwana.

Izi nkingo ziterwa na allergie zirimo ingano nto cyane, isukuye y’ibintu bitera allergie gutera ibibazo umwana wawe. Abaganga bazongera buhoro buhoro dose mu mezi 3-6 ya mbere. Ibi byitwa build-up phase. Muri iki gihe, ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri bushobora kwimenyera neza izi allergie no kubaka ubudahangarwa bwo kuzirwanya. Muri iki gihe, ushobora gukenera kuzihabwa rimwe cyangwa kabiri mu cyumweru.

Nyuma y'ibyo, igipimo cyo hejuru, cyiza kandi cyizewe gishobora guhabwa umwana ni "igipimo cyo kwitabwaho." Ibi bikunze gutangwa rimwe mu kwezi. Abaganga baha iki gipimo "cyo kwitabwaho" abana kugeza bafite imyaka 3 kugeza kuri 5. Ariko, uko igihe kigenda gihita, abana benshi bashobora kugabanya umubare w'inkingo bahabwa.

Ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe by’abana ku bijyanye n’ubwivumbure bitangira kumera neza mu gihe cy’"Icyiciro cyo kwiyubaka." Bahita bumva uruhutse. Abandi ntibakumva uruhutse cyane kugeza bageze ku "Kiciro cyo Kwita ku Buzima." Ibi bishobora gutandukana bitewe n’umwana. Ariko, nyuma y’imyaka myinshi bahabwa izi "nkingo zo gukingira indwara," bamwe mu bana bashobora kubona uruhutse rw’igihe kirekire ku bimenyetso byabo byo kuvura indwara . Ubu buruhukiro bushobora gukomeza ndetse na nyuma yo guhagarika kuvurwa.

Ese koko izi nkingo zitera allergie ntizifite ingaruka mbi?

Iki ni ikibazo ababyeyi benshi bibaza. Imiti iterwa na aleriji, iyo itanzwe neza n'umuganga wabyigiye, ni uburyo bwiza kandi bwizewe bwo kuvura.Ibi bishobora guhabwa ndetse no ku bana bafite imyaka 5.

Ariko, hari ingaruka nke zishobora kubaho aho watewe urushinge. Ibi bishobora kubaho ako kanya nyuma yo guterwa urushinge cyangwa nyuma y'amasaha make. Aho watewe urushinge hashobora kuba umutuku muto, hakabyimba, kandi hakabyimba. Ibi nibibaho, ushobora koroherwa no gushyiramo urushinge cyangwa gufata imiti igabanya ubukana nk'uko muganga yabigusabye .

Ikindi kintu kirenzeho, bivuze ko hari ibibyimba no kuribwa umubiri wose, ntibikunze kubaho cyane. Indwara zikomeye cyane - tekereza ko hari ibibyimba, guhumeka bigoranye, kubyimba umuhogo, isesemi, isereri - ni gake cyane. Ariko iyo habayeho ingaruka zikomeye, zigomba kuvurwa vuba. Niyo mpamvu abana baterwa inshinge zo guterwa allergie bashyirwa kwa muganga mu gihe cy'iminota 30 nyuma yo guterwa inshinge. Kuko iyo ikintu nk'icyo kibaye, gishobora kugira ingaruka vuba.

Icy'ingenzi: Gukira bikomeye ni ikibazo cyihutirwa. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kugira umuganga hafi. Iyo ikintu nk'iki kibaye, umuganga ashobora kukigenzura vuba aguha umuti nka 'Adrenaline'.

Hari izindi nama nke:

• Abana bagomba guhabwa inshinge zo gutera allergie gusa bayobowe n'inzobere mu by'ubwivumbure/ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, ni ukuvuga umuganga w'inzobere mu by'ubwivumbure n'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri.
• Niba umwana arwaye, cyane cyane niba afite asima cyangwa afite ikibazo cyo guhumeka, si byiza kuyitera kugeza igihe muganga abwiye ati “Sawa, ubu nta kibazo kirimo.” Ni byiza kuvugana na muganga nubwo yaba afite umuriro cyangwa ibicurane.
• Niba umwana wawe afata indi miti iyo ari yo yose, ugomba kubibwira muganga mbere yo kumuha inshinge zo kumutera indwara ya aleriji. Hari imiti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri ubu buryo bwo kuvura.

Ntugahangayike, niba wita kuri ibi bintu, ubu ni uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura.

Ni gute twabona umuganga mwiza w’indwara ziterwa n’ubwivumbure?

Noneho, ushobora kuba uri kwibaza uburyo wabona inzobere nk'iyi. Ntabwo bigoye cyane.

• Ushobora gusaba muganga w’umuryango wawe (umuganga w’ibanze cyangwa muganga w’indwara z’uruhu) kukugira inama yo kuvura indwara z’uruhu. Akenshi bazi abaganga b’inzobere beza muri ako gace.
• Cyangwa, niba ufite umuntu wo mu muryango wawe cyangwa inshuti yawe isanzwe ifite umuganga w’indwara ziterwa n’ubwivumbure, ushobora kumubaza uwo bagusaba. Birakwiye kandi kumva ibyabayeho ku wundi muntu.
• Muri Sri Lanka, mu bitaro binini bya leta (urugero: Ibitaro by'Igihugu, Ibitaro by'Abana bya Lady Ridgeway) ndetse no mu bitaro byigengaHari amavuriro n'inzobere zivura indwara z'ubwivumbure. Ushobora no kubireba.

Igikuru ni ugukora ubushakashatsi bwawe ugahitamo umuganga wizeye kandi wujuje ibisabwa. Niba umuganga ari umuntu ugusobanurira byose, uzumva wisanzuye.

Ababyeyi bashobora gufasha bate? Ese ibi birababaza umwana?

Kimwe mu bintu ababyeyi benshi bahangayikishwa nacyo ni ukumenya niba uru rushinge ruzababaza umwana wabo. Mu by'ukuri, urushinge rwakoreshejwe muri izi "nkingo zo gukingira indwara" ni ruto cyane. Ni ruto ugereranije n'urushinge rwakoreshejwe mu "nkingo" duha abana bacu bakiri bato, bityo ububabare ni buke cyane. Bisa n'aho ari urushinge ruto, nk'aho ari urushinge rwo kurumwa n'ikimonyo.

Ariko se, si ibisanzwe ko abana bamwe bumva bafite ubwoba gato iyo bumvise ijambo 'inshinge'? Niho ubufasha bw'ababyeyi n'imyitwarire myiza ari ingenzi cyane. Iyo ababyeyi bafite icyizere kandi biyemeje gukoresha ubu buryo bwo kuvura (Immunotherapy), ni imbaraga zikomeye ku mwana. Iyo ufite ubwoba, umwana ashobora kurushaho kugira ubwoba.

Mu gihe utera umwana urushinge, ushobora gufata ukuboko kwe cyane, kuririmba indirimbo akunda, kwerekana videwo kuri telefoni yawe, cyangwa gukora ikindi kintu kimufasha kurangaza. Ibi bizamufasha gutekereza cyane ku rushinge. Abaganga bamwe na bamwe bafite ibikinisho bito byo gufasha kurangaza abana.

"Iyo mama na papa bamwenyura kandi nta bwoba, biha umwana icyizere cyinshi! Yumva ameze nk'aho ati 'Ibi ni byiza kuri njye.'"

Gusobanukirwa ibyiza by'izi "nshinge zo gutera allergie" n'uko bikora bizafasha cyane umwana wawe kubyemera nk'igice cy'ubuzima bwe bwa buri munsi. Tekereza kuri ibi, "Iki ni ikintu gito, ibi bizafasha allergie yanjye, bizanyorohera gukina, kwiruka no gusimbuka," kandi ntibizababera umutwaro ukomeye.

None se, ni ibihe bintu tugomba kwibuka muri ibi?

Sawa, reka turebere hamwe ingingo z'ingenzi kuri ubu buryo bwo kuvura indwara ziterwa n'ubwivumbure bw'umubiri twavuzeho uyu munsi.

• Inkingo zo gukingira indwara ziterwa n’ubwivumbure ni umuti mwiza ku barwayi bamwe na bamwe barwaye indwara zikabije kandi zidakira, cyane cyane iziterwa n’ubwivumbure bw’ibidukikije ndetse n’udukoko.
• Ibi bivuze ko umubiri w'umwana wawe ugenda uhura n'ibintu bishobora gutuma allergie aterwa nabyo, kandi bikongera ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri.
• Ibi ntabwo bikunze kugirira akamaro allergie y'ibiryo. Hari uburyo butandukanye bwo kubikoresha.
• Ubusanzwe ubuvuzi bufata imyaka myinshi (kenshi 3-5) kugira ngo bugere ku musaruro muremure. Ni urugendo rurerure, ariko umusaruro ushobora kuba mwiza.
• Ibi ni byiza cyane iyo bikozwe munsi y’ubugenzuzi bw’umuganga wabyigiye. ``Reactions`` nkeya zishobora kubaho aho umuntu atewe urushinge, ariko zikomeye ni gake cyane.
• Reba umuganga w’indwara z’ubwivumbure,Ubu buvuzi bugomba gutangizwa hakurikijwe inama ze. Ntabwo bukwiriye buri mwana, bityo ni ku ruhande rwa muganga gufata icyemezo.
• Ubufasha, kwihangana, n'imyumvire myiza y'ababyeyi ni imbaraga zikomeye ku mwana kugira ngo arangize neza ubu buvuzi.

"Wibuke ko buri mwana atandukanye. Bityo rero ganira na muganga wawe witonze ku buryo ubu buryo bwo kuvura bukwiriye umwana wawe n'uko buzakorwa."

Niba umwana wawe na we afite allergie kandi akaba agomba gufata imiti buri gihe, ganira na muganga wawe ku bijyanye n'uburyo bwo gukoresha 'inshinge zo gutera allergie'. Wenda ibi bizaguha ihumure rikomeye!

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