Ese nta kibazo cyo kubona inkingo iyo utwite? Reka tubiganireho!

Ababyeyi benshi bagira ibibazo iyo bategereje umwana, si byo se? Ibintu nk'ibi "Ese nta kibazo mfite nindamuka nkinze ibi? Ese ni byiza?" Abantu benshi bafite ibibazo ku nkingo. "Ese hari icyo bizatwara umwana nindamuka nkingiwe igihe ntwite? Ni izihe nkingo zitekanye? Ni izihe zitameze neza?" Ushobora kuba wibaza ibi bintu. None rero uyu munsi, reka tubiganireho neza, nk'aho twavuganye n'inshuti. Hanyuma ushobora gusobanukirwa neza ibi.

Ni ryari bikwiriye guhabwa urukingo mu gihe utwite?

Ubusanzwe ni byiza kubona inkingo zose zikenewe mu gihe uteganya kubyara, ni ukuvuga mbere yo gutwita. Ariko, hari igihe uba ukeneye gukingirwa mu gihe utwite. Hari kandi inkingo nke ababyeyi batwite bagomba kubona .

Muganga wawe ashobora gufata icyemezo cyo kuguha urukingo mu gihe utwite kubera izi mpamvu:

• Niba ufite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura indwara runaka cyangwa ubwandu, kandi muganga wawe akizera ko inyungu zo kubona urukingo ziruta ibyago byo kutabona urukingo no kurwara indwara.
• Iyo habayeho ubwandu, bishobora guteza akaga kuri wowe cyangwa ku mwana wawe.
• Biragaragara ko amahirwe yo kwangiza umwana wawe cyangwa kumutera indwara kubera urukingo ari make cyane.

Mu magambo make, muganga ahora yita ku mutekano wawe n'uw'umwana wawe. Bityo, ibi byose barabisuzuma neza mbere yo gutanga urukingo.

Ni izihe nkingo zisabwa mu gihe cyo gutwita?

Noneho reka turebe inkingo ushobora kubona mu gihe utwite, n'izisabwa.

Reka tubanze turebe urukingo rw'ibicurane buri wese avugaho.

Ushobora kuba warumvise iby'urukingo rw'ibicurane. Mu by'ukuri birasabwa buri wese, atari abagore batwite gusa, kurwakira mu gihe cy'ibicurane. Ariko, ni ingenzi cyane ku mubyeyi utwite . Uzi impamvu? Kuko iyo urwaye ibicurane mu gihe utwite, hari izindi ngorane zishobora guterwa na byo. Si ibicurane gusa, ahubwo rimwe na rimwe bishobora gutera indwara nk'umusonga. Bityo uru rukingo rushobora kugabanya izo ngaruka.

Igikomeye ni uko ibizamini byagaragaje ko uru rukingo rutagira ingaruka ku mwana . Rero nta kintu cyo guhangayikishwa nacyo. Ikindi cyiza ni uko nubona uru rukingo, si wowe wenyine ahubwo n'umwana wawe azaba arinzwe ibicurane mu mezi make ya mbere. Kuko ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe nabwo buzahererekanywa ku mwana.

Ariko hari ikintu gito cyo kwibuka. Urukingo rw'ibicurane ruri mu buryo bubiri. Rumwe rutangwa nk'urushinge. Urundi rutangwa nk'umuti wo mu mazuru. Ababyeyi batwite bagomba guhabwa urushinge gusa . Kuko rukozwe muri virusi za grippe zishwe. Kubwibyo, ntabwo ruzagira ingaruka ku mwana. Umuti wo mu mazuru urimo virusi zizima zacitse intege. Ntabwo ukwiriye ku babyeyi batwite.

Urukingo rwa COVID-19 narwo ni ingenzi cyane.

Noneho ko umaze kumenya icyorezo cya COVID-19, ni ngombwa ko abagore batwite n'ababyeyi bonsa bamenya neza ko babonye inkingo zabo za COVID-19 neza. Uru rukingo ni rwiza ku bagore batwite . Ariko ntabwo ari byiza ku muntu wese kwandura COVID-19. Kubera ko umugore utwite aba afite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura COVID-19 ikabije kurusha umuntu utari utwite. Rero, ni byiza kuvugana na muganga wawe mbere yo gufata icyemezo cyo kubona urukingo.

Urukingo rwa Tdap kugira ngo urinde umwana wawe inkorora ikabije

Uru kandi ni urukingo rw'ingenzi cyane. Urukingo rwa Tdap ni urukingo rurinda indwara eshatu: Tetanus, Diphtheria, na Pertussis. Ni urukingo rusabwa buri gihe cyo gutwita, akenshi hagati y'ibyumweru 27 na 36. Ntacyo bitwaye niba warigeze gufata uru rukingo mbere cyangwa igihe rumaze rutangwa, rugomba guhabwa buri mwana wese iyo avutse.

Uzi impamvu bavuga ibyo? Hashize igihe kinini umubare w’abantu barwaye inkorora ikabije wiyongera. Ibi bishobora guteza akaga cyane ndetse bigashyira ubuzima mu kaga iyo bigaragaye ku bana bavutse batarahabwa inkingo zabo. Rero iyo umubyeyi ahawe uru rukingo, umwana ahabwa ubudahangarwa na nyina, kandi umwana arindwa kugeza igihe umwana avukiye agatangira gukingirwa.

Reka kandi twige ku rukingo rushya rwa RSV rwashyizwe ahagaragara.

Hari urundi rukingo rurimo gutangwa ubu. Urwo ni urukingo rwa RSV. RSV isobanura `(Respiratory Syncytial Virus)`. Ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku buryo bw'ubuhumekero iyo byandujwe n'abana bato. Ubu birasabwa ko ababyeyi b'abana bavutse mbere cyangwa mu gihe cy'impeshyi ya RSV (ubusanzwe mu gihugu cyacu mu mezi ya nyuma n'intangiriro z'umwaka imvura igwa) bahabwa uru rukingo rwa RSV mu gihembwe cya gatatu cy'inda. Ibi bizarinda umwana uvutse kurwara cyane na RSV.

Niba ari ngombwa koko, izindi nkingo zivugwa ko zitekanye mu gihe cyo gutwita

Uretse inkingo twavuze mbere, hari ubundi bwoko bwinshi bw'inkingo bufatwa nk'ubutagira ingaruka mbi ku buzima mu gihe utwite mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byihariye, iyo bibaye ngombwa koko. Urugero, niba ugomba kujya mu mahanga mu buryo butunguranye, cyangwa niba ugomba guhura n'agace gakunze kugaragaramo indwara runaka, muganga wawe ashobora gufata icyemezo cyo kuguha imwe muri izi nkingo.

Ni:

• Urukingo rwa Hepatite A
• Urukingo rwa Hepatite B
• Urukingo rwa meningococcal (uru rutangwa ku bwoko bwa meningitis)
• Urukingo rw'indwara y'ibisazi by'uruhu
• Urukingo rw'indwara z'umusonga (pneumococcal) (ku ndwara nk'umusonga)
• Urukingo rwa Polio (IPV, Urukingo rwa Poliovirusi rudakora) (ubwoko burimo virusi idakora)
• Urukingo rwa Hib (urukingo rwa Haemophilus influenzae type b) (Ibi kandi birinda kwandura bikomeye ku bana bato)
• Urukingo rwa Mpox

Ibi bitangwa gusa iyo bibaye ngombwa koko , ku nama za muganga.

Ni izihe nkingo zitemerwa mu gihe cyo gutwita?

Noneho reka tuvuge ku bwoko bw'inkingo zitari nziza gufata mu gihe utwite kandi zigomba kwirindwa . Ni ngombwa cyane ko nawe uzimenya.

Kuki inkingo zirimo virusi nzima atari nziza?

Inkingo zimwe na zimwe zikorwa hakoreshejwe virusi zidakomeye ariko zikiri nzima (virusi zidakomeye). Izi nkingo ntizitangwa mu gihe cyo gutwita. Impamvu ni uko nubwo iyi virusi idakomeye, hari ibyago bike byo kwambuka nyababyeyi ikanduza umwana uri mu nda. Abaganga ntibashaka gufata iyo ngaruka.

Inkingo zirimo virusi nzima nk'izi ntizitangwa mu gihe cyo gutwita:

• Urukingo rwa MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella) rurinda indwara zose uko ari eshatu: iseru, mumps, na rubella.
• Urukingo rw'inkoko/Varicella.
• Nkuko twabivuze mbere, urukingo rw'ibicurane byo mu mazuru ni urukingo rwo mu mazuru.

Niba utekereza ko ushobora kuba warahuye n'ubu bwoko bw'indwara, cyangwa niba umenye ko utwite nyuma gato yo guhabwa ubwo bwoko bw'urukingo, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe .

Kuki urukingo rwa HPV rudakwiye mu gihe cyo gutwita?

Urukingo rwa `HPV (Human Papillomavirus)` ni urukingo rutangwa kugira ngo hirindwe indwara nka kanseri y'inkondo y'umura. Si urukingo rwa virusi nzima. Ariko, umutekano w'uru rukingo mu gihe utwite ntabwo urapimwa neza, bityo inama iriho ubu ni ukudahabwa urukingo rwa `HPV` mu gihe utwite. Niba waratangiye uru rukingo, ushobora kurangiza izindi zose umwana amaze kuvuka.

Ni iki kindi ukeneye kumenya kuri ibi?

Hari ibindi bintu bike ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe uvuga ku nkingo mu gihe utwite.

• Icy'ingenzi ni uko ugomba kuvugana na muganga wawe mbere yo guhabwa inkingo iyo ari yo yose mu gihe utwite. Muganga wawe azaguha inama nziza bitewe n'uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze n'ingaruka uhura nazo.
• Numenya ko utwite mu byumweru bine nyuma yo gufata urukingo, bibwira na muganga wawe.
• Niba ukora akazi kandi aho ukorera hagasaba ko uhabwa urukingo runaka, ugomba kubamenyesha ko utwite mbere yo kwemera guhabwa urukingo.

Wibuke ko icyemezo cyose kigomba gufatwa ku nyungu zawe n'iz'umwana wawe. Umuntu mwiza wo kubikora ni muganga wawe.

None se, reka tubishyire hamwe twibuke icyo twaganiriyeho?

Twavuze byinshi ku bijyanye no gukingirwa mu gihe utwite. Dore bimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka:

1. Inkingo zimwe na zimwe ni ingenzi kandi ntizitezwe mu gihe utwite: Inkingo z'ibicurane, urukingo rwa COVID-19, urukingo rwa Tdap, n'urukingo rushya rwa RSV ruri muri iki cyiciro. Izi nkingo zirinda wowe n'umwana wawe.

2. Inkingo zimwe na zimwe zishobora gutangwa mu buryo bwizewe uko bikenewe: Inkingo nka hepatite B zishobora gutangwa mu bihe byihariye, ku nama ya muganga.

3. Inkingo zimwe na zimwe ntiziba nziza na gato mu gihe cyo gutwita:Ntabwo byemewe cyane kubona inkingo zirimo virusi nzima, nka MMR na pox. Urukingo rwa HPV narwo ntirwemerwa muri iki gihe.

4. Buri gihe ganira na muganga wawe: Mbere yo guhabwa urukingo urwo arirwo rwose, ganira na muganga wawe ku bibazo cyangwa impungenge ushobora kuba ufite.

Niba uzi ibi bintu, ushobora gufata ibyemezo byiza byo kurinda ubuzima bwawe n'ubw'umwana wawe uri mu nda. Ndizera ko aya makuru azagufasha muri uru rugendo nta bwoba cyangwa gushidikanya.

Gutwita , Inkingo, Inkingo mu gihe utwite, Urukingo rw'ibicurane, Urukingo rwa Tdap, Urukingo rwa COVID-19, Ubuzima bw'umutwite