Iyo umwana wawe atangiye kugenda, amaguru ye asa n'aho yunamye cyangwa yunamye gato? Cyangwa amaboko ye yumva afite ibinure bike hafi
y'amaboko ? Hari ababyeyi bagira impungenge nke iyo babonye ibintu nk'ibi. Ariko ntugahangayike. Ibi bishobora guterwa n'indwara yitwa Rickets. Ibi bikunze kugaragara ku bana iyo batabonye
vitamine D ihagije. Uyu munsi, turabiganiraho birambuye, mu mvugo yoroshye cyane ushobora kumva.
Kuki Rickets ikura?
Mu magambo make, impamvu nyamukuru ya Rickets ni uko abana bacu batabona
vitamine D ihagije. Vitamine D ni ingenzi kugira ngo amagufwa y'umwana akomere. Ibi biterwa nuko vitamine D ifasha umubiri kwinjiza intungamubiri z'ingenzi za
kalisiyumu na fosifore ziboneka mu biribwa turya. Tekereza, iyo vitamine D ibuze, umubiri ntushobora gukoresha kalisiyumu na fosifore neza. Hanyuma, amagufwa y'umwana akura ntakomera bihagije, ahubwo arushaho
koroha no gucika intege . Iyi ndwara yitwa Rickets. Uretse kubura vitamine D, hari izindi mpamvu nyinshi zishobora kuyigiraho ingaruka.
| Impamvu | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|
| Kugabanuka k'izuba | Isoko karemano ya vitamine D ni urumuri rw'izuba. Iyo umwana amara igihe kinini mu nzu kandi agahora yisiga amavuta menshi yo kwisiga iyo agiye hanze, uruhu rwe ntiruzashobora gukora vitamine D. |
| Ibara ry'uruhu | Abana bafite uruhu rwijimye bagira ibara ryinshi rya melanin, bivuze ko uruhu rwabo rufite ubushobozi buke bwo gukora Vitamine D. |
| Ibibazo by'imirire | Hari abana bagira ubwivumbure ku mata n'ibikomoka ku mata (kwihanganira lactose). Abandi barya ibiryo by'ibikomoka ku bimera gusa. Muri ubwo buryo, ibiryo birimo vitamine D bishobora kubura. |
| Indwara zimwe na zimwe | Hari abana bashobora kugira ibibazo by’uburwayi bibangamira uburyo vitamine D ikuramo. Urugero, indwara yitwa Celiac disease . |
Hari igihe ibi bidaterwa no kubura vitamine D. Ni gake cyane, rickets zishobora guterwa n'indwara y'uturemangingo umwana avukana. Ingero z'izi ndwara zirimo ibibazo by'impyiko , cystic fibrosis, cyangwa indwara yo kubyimba amara.
Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya Rickets?
Ibimenyetso bya rickets bikunze kugaragara mu bwana. Mu gihe cy'ubuto, umwana ashobora kuba adatuje kandi akarira cyane. Agahanga gashobora kumva koroshye kurusha uko bisanzwe iyo kakozweho. Reka turebe ibi bimenyetso birambuye.
Ibimenyetso bisanzwe: Impinduka mu gitereko
| Ubwoko bw'ikimenyetso | Ibintu bikunze kugaragara |
|---|
| Kudindira mu mikurire | Uburebure bw'umwana n'ubwiyongere bwe bw'ibiro biratinda ugereranije n'abandi bana bo mu kigero kimwe. |
| Ubuhanga bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga butinze | Gutinda mu kunyara, guhagarara no kugenda buhoro buhoro. Kugorwa no kugenda. |
| Ububabare n'intege nke | Ububabare bukomeye mu maguru, mu mugongo no mu kibuno. Gucika intege mu mitsi. |
| Ibibazo by'amenyo | Amenyo atinda kumera neza, amenyo adakora neza, ndetse n'ibyago byo kwangirika kw'amenyo byiyongera. |
| Amaguru yunamye | Amaguru yunamye cyangwa amavi akubita. |
| Amaboko, amaboko n'utuguru | Amaboko n'uturenge bisa nkaho binini kandi binini kurusha ibisanzwe. |
| Guhindura igituza | Igufwa ry'igituza rigaragara (igituza cy'inuma) n'imiterere idasanzwe y'imbavu. |
| Agahanga | Agace k'agahanga kagaragara nk'akanini kandi uduce tworoshye ku gahanga (fontanels) dutinda gufungwa. |
Ni gute umuganga asuzuma indwara ya Rickets?
Iyo ubonye ibi bimenyetso, ikintu cyiza wakora ni ukujyana umwana wawe
kwa muganga vuba bishoboka. Umuganga azakurikiza intambwe zitandukanye kugira ngo amenye iyi ndwara. 1.
Isuzuma ry'umubiri: Ikintu cya mbere ugomba gukora ni ugusuzuma umwana neza. Umuganga azakora ku gahanga k'umwana, amaguru, igituza,
n'amaboko kugira ngo arebe niba hari ikibazo. Niba amaguru afite ubumuga, ashobora kumenya niba ari igice gisanzwe cy'imikurire cyangwa ingaruka za rickets. 2.
X-rays: Ishusho ya X-ray ishobora kuba inama yo kureba neza ubumuga n'impinduka mu magufwa. Iyo rickets zihari, impera z'amagufwa zizaba zoroshye kandi zagutse, zishobora kugaragara neza kuri X-ray. 3.
Ibipimo by'amaraso n'inkari: Rickets zishobora kwemezwa hagenzurwa urugero rwa kalisiyumu, fosifore, na vitamine D mu maraso. Ibi bizamini kandi bifasha gukurikirana uko umwana yitabira kuvurwa.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura indwara ya rickets?
Inkuru nziza ni uko Rickets ari indwara
ivurwa cyane . Ubuvuzi butangirira kuri vitamine D n'inyongeramusaruro za kalisiyumu.
- Vitamine D na Kalisiyumu : Muganga azagusaba ko utanga ingano runaka ya vitamine D na kalisiyumu bitewe n'imyaka y'umwana n'uburemere bw'indwara ye. Ariko wibuke ko ibi bigomba gutangwa mu gipimo cyagenwe na muganga.Guha umwana vitamine D nyinshi nabyo bishobora kumugiraho ingaruka mbi.
- Indyo : Muganga wawe azakugira inama yo kongeramo ibiryo bikungahaye kuri vitamine D na kalisiyumu mu ndyo y'umwana wawe. Urugero, harimo amafi afite amavuta nka salmon, amavuta y'amafi, umuhondo w'igi , n'amata afite vitamine D.
- Gufata amaguru: Niba umwana wawe afite amaguru yunamye cyangwa umugongo ugonze, ushobora kugirwa inama yo kwambara ibyuma bifasha amagufwa kugera mu mwanya ukwiye.
- Kubagwa : Ni gake cyane, iyo ubumuga bw'amagufwa bukabije cyane, kubagwa bishobora kuba ngombwa kugira ngo bikosorwe.
Mu gihe cyo kuvurwa, muganga azakomeza gukora X-rays no gupima amaraso kugira ngo akurikirane iterambere ry'umwana.
Ni izihe ngorane zishobora guterwa iyo zitavuwe?
Iyo indwara ya rickets idavuwe ku gihe, ishobora gutera ingorane nyinshi zikomeye zishobora kugira ingaruka ku hazaza h'umwana.
- Guhagarika burundu gukura
- Ubusembwa bw'amagufwa buhoraho (urugero: amaguru ahora ahetamye)
- Kubabara umugongo
- Ibibazo by'amenyo bidashira
- Indwara zo mu mutwe ziterwa n'urugero ruto cyane rwa kalisiyumu
Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane gushaka inama kwa muganga ukimara kubona ibimenyetso.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Rickets ni indwara igabanya amagufwa y'abana, ahanini bitewe no kubura vitamine D.
- Uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda ni uguha umwana urumuri rw'izuba ruhagije n'indyo yuzuye irimo vitamine D.
- Niba umwana wawe afite ibimenyetso nko kuguruka, amaboko manini, cyangwa gukura gutinda, ntugatinye ujye kwa muganga ako kanya.
- Iyi ndwara ishobora gukira hafi burundu iyo utanze ingano ikwiye ya vitamine D na calcium nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse.
- Gusuzuma no kuvurwa hakiri kare bishobora guha umwana ejo hazaza hazima kandi hakomeye.
Rickets, Vitamine D, Kalisiyumu, Indwara z'abana, Amagufwa adakomeye, Ibirenge by'inyuma, Ubuzima bw'Umwana
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Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.