Ese byabaye ngombwa ko ushyiramo umurongo wa PICC? (Umurongo wa PICC) Ntutinye, reka twige byose kuri byo!

Wenda wowe cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe wabwiwe na muganga wawe ko ugomba gushyiramo umurongo wa PICC. Kumva iryo zina bishobora kuba byaraguteye ubwoba, amatsiko, no guhangayika. Ushobora kuba waratekereje uti "Iki kintu gishya ni iki?" Ariko ntutinye. Uyu munsi, turaganira mu buryo bworoshye kandi bw'inshuti ku bijyanye n'icyo umurongo wa PICC ari cyo, icyo ukora, n'uburyo bwo kuwitaho witonze.

Mu magambo make, umurongo wa PICC ni iki?

Umurongo wa PICC (Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter) ni umuyoboro muto cyane, woroshye kandi muremure. Umeze nk'umurongo wa saline (umurongo wa IV/cannula) ushobora kuba warabonye mu kuboko kwawe. Ariko uba muremure gato, ukomeye, kandi ushobora kuguma mu mubiri wawe igihe kirekire.

Ibi bishyirwa mu mutsi uri mu kuboko kwawe ko hejuru, hanyuma impera y'umuyoboro ishyirwa mu mutsi munini uri hafi y'umutima wawe. Impera y'inyuma y'umuyoboro igaragara binyuze mu kuboko kwawe ko hejuru. Ibi bigufasha kubona imiti y'igihe kirekire, imirire, n'ibindi bintu mu buryo butaziguye mu mutsi munini.

Ni mu bihe bihe umurongo wa PICC ukenewe?

Ubusanzwe umuganga azafata icyemezo cyo gushyiraho umurongo wa PICC niba ukeneye kuvurwa unyuze mu mitsi igihe kirekire. Ibi biterwa nuko kugira kanula mu kuboko kwawe buri munsi bishobora kwangiza imitsi. Nanone, imiti imwe n'imwe ikomeye (urugero, imiti irwanya kanseri) igora imitsi mito kwihanganira.

Dore bimwe mu bintu umurongo wa PICC ukoreshwamo:

• Antibiyotike z'igihe kirekire: Mu gihe cy'ubwandu, antibiyotike zishobora gukenerwa gufatwa mu byumweru byinshi.
• Kuvura kanseri (Chimiotherapie): Shyira imiti yica uturemangingo twa kanseri mu mutsi munini.
• Guterwa amaraso: Ku barwayi bakeneye guterwa amaraso kenshi.
• Ibinyobwa bya IV: Niba ukeneye gukomeza gutanga ibintu nk'umunyu.
• Indyo yuzuye y’ababyeyi: Guha abarwayi badashobora kurya mu kanwa kandi badashobora kwinjiza intungamubiri mu mara yabo binyuze mu mitsi.
• Gufata amaraso: Utagombye gutobora urutoki rwawe buri gihe, ushobora gufata amaraso muri uyu muyoboro ukayohereza kugira ngo apimwe.

Ni iki kibaho mbere yuko umurongo wa PICC ushyirwa?

Muganga wawe azasuzuma ibintu bike mbere yo kukwandikira.

• Ugomba kumumenyesha imiti yose na vitamine urimo gufata ubu.
• Muganga azabaza amateka yawe yose y’uburwayi, cyane cyane niba warigeze kugira kanseri y’ibere, gucibwamo uduce tw’amaraso mu gatuza, ibikoresho byashyizwemo (urugero: pacemakers), indwara z’umutima (atrial fibrillation), cyangwa indwara idakira y’impyiko.
• Ushobora gupimwa amaraso inshuro nyinshi kugira ngo urebe uburyo amaraso yawe yivanga neza n'uko impyiko zawe zikora neza.
• Hari igihe ikizamini cyo gufata amashusho gishobora gukorwa kugira ngo harebwe neza aho imitsi iherereye mu kuboko.

Uburyo bwo gushyiramo umurongo wa PICC (Uburyo)

Ibi akenshi bifata isaha imwe kandi ntibibabaza cyane. Tekereza uko bikorwa.

1. Kwitegura: Uzasabwa kuryama ku buriri kandi uhuzwe n'icyuma gipima umuvuduko w'amaraso kugira ngo gikurikirane ibintu nk'umuvuduko w'umutima wawe n'umuvuduko w'amaraso.

2. Gushaka umutsi: Muganga azakoresha imashini ya ultrasound kugira ngo ashake umutsi wimbitse kandi ukubereye mu kuboko kwawe ko hejuru.

3. Gusukura no gusiga ibinya: Ahantu hasukurwa neza kandi hagatwikirwa n'igitambaro cyanduye kugira ngo hirindwe kwandura. Hanyuma, haterwa umuti wo gusiga ibinya kugira ngo ushire ibinya. Kugira ngo utazagira ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose.

4. Gushyiramo umuyoboro: Hanyuma, umurongo wa PICC winjizwa witonze mu mutsi uva mu gace karimo ibinure hanyuma ukayoborwa kuri Superior Vena Cava, umutsi munini w'amaraso uri hejuru y'umutima.

5. Uburinzi: Iyo umuyoboro umaze gushyirwaho, igice cyagaragaye gihambirwa ku kuboko hakoreshejwe ubwoko bwihariye bwa plaster kandi kigapfukwa n'igitambaro gisukuye (igitambaro) kugira ngo kirindwe mikorobe.

Urangije ibi, ushobora gutaha uwo munsi.

Ni gute wakwita ku murongo wa PICC mu rugo? Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane!

Iyo ufite umurongo wa PICC, ni ngombwa kuwufata neza kugira ngo wirinde kwandura. Muganga wawe n'abaforomo bazakwigisha ibi. Dore ibintu rusange ugomba kuzirikana.

Kwita ku myenda

Ifu itwikiriye umurongo wa PICC igomba guhora isukuye, yumye, kandi igafata neza uruhu . Iyo itose, ikavamo, cyangwa ikavamo umwanda, igomba guhita ihindurwa. Iyi fu ikunze guhindurwa rimwe mu cyumweru. Ibi bikorwa n'umuforomo cyangwa umuntu wabihuguwe. Ntukigere wisiga amavuta cyangwa amavuta munsi y'ifu.

Witondere igihe wiyuhagira.

Si byiza kureka amazi yinjira mu gitambaro igihe wiyuhagira. Ikintu cyiza wakora ni ugupfuka neza ahantu hadakoreshwa amazi.

• Hari ibipfukisho byihariye bitagira amazi ushobora kugura muri farumasi.
• Ubundi buryo, ushobora gushyira igitambaro gisukuye kandi cyumye hejuru y'igitambaro, ukagipfunyika neza, hanyuma ukagihambiraho kaseti idakingwa n'amazi hejuru no hepfo.

Gusukura umurongo

Kugira ngo wirinde ko amaraso apfundika mu muyoboro, ugomba kuwusukura no kuwusukamo saline rimwe na rimwe. Ibitaro bizakubwira uko wabikora. Kurikiza ayo mabwiriza neza.

Ibyiza n'ibibi byo kugira umurongo wa PICC

Ushobora gukora ibikorwa byawe bya buri munsi nk'uko bisanzwe mu gihe ufite umurongo wa PICC. Ariko, hari ibintu bike ugomba kwitondera.

Ni izihe ngaruka zishobora guterwa n'umurongo wa PICC?

Nubwo umurongo wa PICC ufite ibyiza byinshi, hari n'ingaruka zimwe na zimwe zidasanzwe zigomba kwitabwaho.

• Kwandura: Udukoko dushobora kwinjira mu maraso tuvuye aho umuyoboro w'amaraso ushyirwa. Iyi ni yo ngaruka nyamukuru. Iyo ubwandu bubaye bubi, bushobora gutera indwara ishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga yitwa sepsis .
• Thrombose: Amaraso ashobora kuzura mu mitsi ikikije umuyoboro. Ibi bishobora gutera kubyimba no kubabara mu kuboko.
• Kuziba k'umuyoboro: Amaraso ashobora kwirema imbere mu muyoboro akawuziba.
• Umuyoboro ushobora gusohoka cyangwa ukimukira ahandi: Iyo udashyizwemo neza, umuyoboro ushobora gusohoka gato cyangwa ukimukira ahandi hantu imbere mu mitsi.
• Kwangirika k'umutsi: Ni gake cyane, urushinge rushobora gukubita umutsi cyangwa imitsi iri hafi aho mu gihe cyo kuyishyiramo.

Izi ngaruka ni nke cyane, ariko ni ngombwa kubimenya no kumenya ibimenyetso by'ubwandu.

Ni ryari ugomba guhita ubonana na muganga?

Menya neza ibi bimenyetso. Bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'indwara ikomeye.

Umurongo wa PICC ni uburyo bwo koroshya ubuvuzi bwawe no kukurinda guterwa inshinge kenshi. Bifata igihe kugira ngo ubimenyere. Ushobora kumva utameze neza iyo abantu babireba bakakubaza ibibazo kuri byo. Ariko ibuka ko ufite uburenganzira bwo guhitamo niba ubibwiye cyangwa utabibwira umuntu uwo ari we wese. Ushobora no kubipfuka imyenda y'amaboko maremare niba ubyifuza. Icy'ingenzi ni ugukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe neza.