Ese uzi iyi mitsi y'ingenzi iherereye aho ushobora kumva umutima wawe utera? (Imitsi yo mu bwonko)

Twese tuzi uburyo bwo kumva umuvuduko w'amaraso mu nsi y'ukuboko kwawe. Aho niho wumva umutima wawe utera. Ariko se wigeze wibaza impamvu ituma uwo muvuduko w'amaraso utera, izina ry'uwo mutsi w'amaraso, n'akamaro kawo ku mubiri wacu? Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku ' Imitsi yo mu maraso ', iherereye aho ushobora kumva umuvuduko w'amaraso, kandi ikaba ari ingenzi cyane mu buvuzi.

Mu magambo make, imitsi yo mu bwonko yitwa Radial Artery ni iki?

Umutsi w'amaraso uva mu nkokora ujya ku gikumwe. Muri make, ni umwe mu mitsi y'amaraso ishyira amaraso meza kandi afite ogisijeni ku kuboko no ku kuboko.

Imitsi ni imitsi y'amaraso iri mu mubiri wacu itwara amaraso afite ogisijeni iva mu mutima ijya mu mubiri wose. Kimwe n'uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo gutanga amazi mu mujyi. Bityo iyi mitsi y'amaraso yo mu bwoko bwa Radial Artery nayo ni umuyoboro w'ingenzi cyane muri ubwo buryo.

Iyi mitsi iherereye he? Ikora iki?

Ku nkokora y'ukuboko kwawe, umutsi mukuru wo mu kuboko kwawe ko hejuru (Brachial Artery) wigabanyamo kabiri. Ni nk'uruzi runini rwigabanyamo amashami abiri. Aya mashami abiri yitwa Radial Artery na Ulnar Artery . Yombi anyuranamo kuva ku nkokora kugeza ku kuboko.

• Umutsi w'amaraso unyura ku ruhande rw'igikumwe.
• Umutsi wa Ulnar unyura ku ruhande rw'urutoki ruto.

Ibi byombi bitanga amaraso mu gice cyo hasi cy'ukuboko kwacu, mu kiganza no mu ntoki. Ibi biterwa nuko biba biri hafi y'uruhu rwacu, ari nayo mpamvu dushobora kumva byoroshye uko umutima utera mu kuboko.

Reka turebe aho uyu mutsi w’amaraso utanga amaraso neza.

Kuki abaganga bakoresha uyu mutsi w’amaraso ukoresha imirasire?

Iki ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi cyane. Kubera ko umutsi ufata imirasire uri hejuru gato y'uruhu kandi ukaba ushobora kwinjiza mu mubiri byoroshye binyuze muri wo, abaganga bakoresha uyu mutsi mu bipimo byinshi by'ingenzi by'ubuvuzi no kuvura.

1. Ibipimo n'uburyo bwo kuvura indwara z'umutima (Transradial Access)

Iyi niyo ikoreshwa cyane. Catheter (umuyoboro muto nk'umuyoboro w'isukari) igomba gushyirwa mu mubiri kugira ngo ikore ibintu nka angiogram, isuzuma ko imitsi y'amaraso y'umutima yazibye, cyangwa angioplasty, ifungura imitsi yazibye.

Mu bihe byashize, ibi byakorwaga cyane binyuze mu mitsi yo mu gitsina. Ariko ubu, abaganga barimo gukoresha imitsi yo mu gitsina. Ibi byitwa uburyo bwo kwinjira mu gice cy'umubiri . Bifite ibyiza byinshi:

• Kuva amaraso make: Kuva amaraso mu kiganza biroroshye kuyagenzura kuruta kuva mu kibuno.
• Ububabare n'ububabare bike: Umurwayi ashobora kugenda vuba nyuma yo kuvurwa. Iyo igikorwa kibaye mu kibuno, umurwayi agomba kumara amasaha menshi mu buriri.
• Gukira vuba: Ushobora gutaha vuba uvuye mu bitaro.

2. Gusuzuma umuvuduko w'amaraso

Nkuko twabiganiriyeho mbere, aha niho hantu horoshye kandi hakunze gupimwa umuvuduko w'umutima wawe.

3. Gupima amaraso (Gaz y'amaraso yo mu mitsi)

Hari igihe, cyane cyane ku barwayi bafite ibibazo byo guhumeka no mu byumba byita ku barwayi barembye cyane (ICU), biba ngombwa kumenya neza urugero rwa ogisijeni na dioxyde de carbone mu maraso. Ibi ntibishobora gupimwa neza n'amaraso yakuwe mu mitsi. Kugira ngo ibi bishoboke, amaraso agomba gukurwa mu mitsi. Uyu ni wo ukoreshwa cyane muri urwo rwego.

4. Gupima umuvuduko w'amaraso buri gihe (Arterial Cannulation)

Ku barwayi barembye cyane, umuvuduko w'amaraso ugomba gukurikiranwa buri gihe, igice ku kindi. Muri icyo gihe, abaganga bashyira umuyoboro muto (umurongo w'imitsi) muri uyu muyoboro w'amaraso bakawuhuza n'icyuma gipima.

5. Ku barwayi b'impyiko (Arteriovenous - AV Fistula)

Abarwayi bafite ikibazo cy'impyiko bagomba gusukurwa amaraso yabo (dialysis). Ibi bikubiyemo gukura amaraso mu mubiri, kuyasukura hakoreshejwe imashini, no kuyasubiza mu mubiri. Ibi bisaba imitsi ikomeye y'amaraso. Hari igihe abaganga babaga bahuza imitsi ya radial n'imitsi iri hafi aho, bigatuma habaho fistula ya AV . Ibi bikomeza imitsi kandi bigatuma byoroha gukora dialysis.

Ese hari indwara zigira ingaruka kuri uyu mutsi?

Bitandukanye n'imitsi minini iri mu mubiri wacu, imitsi yo mu bwoko bwa radial ntabwo ikunze kurwara indwara ya atherosclerosis, iterwa n'ibinure byinshi. Ibi biterwa nuko ari umutsi muto uherereye ku mpera y'umubiri.

Ariko, nk'uko byavuzwe haruguru, ni gake cyane, uyu mutsi ushobora kuziba (gufungwa) nyuma yo kuvurwa na catheter. Ibi bibaye, amaraso agera ku kiganza no ku ntoki ashobora kugabanuka, bigatera ububabare cyangwa kwangirika kw'imitsi. Ariko, ibi ni gake cyane.

Ni gute wakora kugira ngo urusobe rw'amaraso yawe yose, harimo n'imitsi yawe ikoresha imirasire, rukomeze kuba ruzima?

Nta kintu na kimwe ukeneye gukora kidasanzwe kuri ibi. Ibintu bimwe ukora kugira ngo umutima wawe n'imiyoboro y'amaraso yawe bikomeze kugira ubuzima bwiza ni ingenzi kuri ibi.

• Gira imyitozo ngororamubiri: Imyitozo ngororamubiri iminsi myinshi mu cyumweru. Ndetse no kugenda n'amaguru, kwiruka, cyangwa koga ni byiza.
• Kurya ibiryo bikungahaye ku mutima: Kurya indyo irimo amavuta make, umunyu, n'isukari, hamwe n'imbuto n'imboga nyinshi.
• Irinde kunywa itabi: Kunywa itabi ni umwanzi ukomeye w'imitsi y'amaraso. Niba rero unywa itabi, rireke.

Igihe cyo kubonana na muganga

Ubusanzwe iyi mitsi ntabwo ari ikintu gikwiye guhangayikisha. Ariko, niba warakorewe ubuvuzi (nk'isuzuma rya angiogram) binyuze mu kuboko kwawe hanyuma ukagaragaza ibimenyetso nyuma y'aho, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya.