Ushobora kuba warumvise ijambo 'saline', sibyo? Ahari iyo izuru ryawe ryazibye, muganga wawe yaguhaye spray yo mu mazuru irimo na saline. Cyangwa iyo ufite igisebe gito, wazanye icupa rya saline muri farumasi ukayimesa. Mu magambo make, iyi ni uruvange rukozwe mu kongeramo umunyu n'amazi. Nubwo ifite akamaro ku bintu byinshi, hari ibintu bike tugomba kwitondera cyane iyo tuyikoresha. Reka tuyigeho birambuye uyu munsi.
'Umunyu usanzwe' ni iki?
Ushobora kuba warumvise ibyerekeye 'umunyu usanzwe'. Uyu ni ubwoko bwihariye bw'umunyu. Mu by'ukuri, ukorwa wongeramo umunyu (sodium chloride) mu mazi ku kigero cya 0.9%. Ibi bivuze ko ukorwa wongeramo garama 9 z'umunyu muri litiro imwe y'amazi.
Tekereza, ikintu cyihariye kuri ibi ni uko bisa cyane n'umunyu uri mu maraso yacu. Niyo mpamvu ibitaro bikoresha ubwo bwoko bwa 'saline isanzwe' iyo bikenewe ko umuntu ahabwa amazi yo mu miyoboro y'amaraso.
Umunyu ukoreshwa iki?
Umunyu ni ikintu gishobora kutugirira akamaro cyane mu buzima bwacu bwa buri munsi. Ariko, uburyo ukoreshwa kuri buri gikorwa n'ubwoko bw'umunyu wo gukoresha biratandukanye. Reka turebere hamwe inyungu nyamukuru.
| Koresha | Ikintu cy'ingenzi ugomba kumenya |
|---|---|
| Gusukura no koza izuru ryari ryapfutse | Bifasha kugabanya ( kugabanya ) amatembabuzi ari mu mazuru no kuyasohora. Kugira ngo ibi bigerweho, iyo biteguwe neza, ushobora gukoresha saline yo mu rugo. |
| Ku bw'amaso | Niba ufite agace k'umukungugu, ivumbi cyangwa udukoko mu jisho ryawe, ushobora kugakuramo. Ariko ntukigere ukoresha saline yakorewe mu rugo kuri ibi! Koresha saline idasembuye ituruka muri farumasi gusa. |
| Koza ama-contact lenses | Nyuma yo gusukura indorerwamo zawe ukoresheje umuti wica udukoko, ushobora gukoresha umuti wa saline kugira ngo woze. Wibuke ko umuti wa saline utica mikorobe. Ntugakoreshe umuti wa saline wo mu rugo kuri ibi. |
| Gusukura ibikomere | Bifasha gukuraho umwanda n'imyanda ku dusebe duto no ku bikomere no kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura. Ni ikintu cyiza cyane kugira mu gikoresho cyawe cy'ubutabazi bw'ibanze. |
| Gusukura ahantu hashya hatobowe (Gutobora) | Ushobora kwirinda kwandura ukoresheje isuku yo mu gutwi cyangwa izuru riherutse gutoborwa inshuro ebyiri ku munsi. Ni byiza gukoresha ifu ya saline idafite umwanda kuri ibi kandi. Iyo umunyu uri mu isafuriya yo mu rugo ari mwinshi cyane, ahantu hashobora kuma kandi bigafata igihe kirekire kugira ngo hakire. |
| Ku byerekeye Nebulizer | Ku ndwara zimwe na zimwe z’ibihaha, nka cystic fibrosis, saline itangwa binyuze muri nebulizer kugira ngo igabanye ururenda rwinshi mu bihaha. Ibi bikoresha ubwoko bwihariye bwa saline bufite umunyu mwinshi (hypertonic saline). Ibi bigomba gukorwa gusa ku nama za muganga. |
Ni gute wakora saline woza mu mazuru mu rugo?
Icyitonderwa: Uyu muti wa saline wo mu rugo ugomba gukoreshwa gusa mu gusukura izuru. Ntuwukoreshe mu maso, ku mboni z'amaso, ku bikomere bifunguye, cyangwa ku bipfukamunwa ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose.
Gukora umuti wa saline mu rugo si ikibazo gikomeye, ariko umutekano ni wo ukwiye kwitabwaho mbere na mbere.
Ubwa mbere, hitamo ubwoko bwiza bw'amazi yo gukoresha!
Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi kurusha ibindi. Gukoresha amazi nabi bishobora gutera indwara zikomeye. Ibi ni byo byonyine bishobora gukoreshwa:
- Ushobora kugura 'amazi yatembabuwe' cyangwa 'amazi yanduye' muri farumasi. Icupa rigomba kuba ryanditseho ayo mazi.
- Bitabaye ibyo, teka amazi yo mu robine mu minota 3-5, uyareke akonje neza, hanyuma uyakoreshe. Ushobora kubika amazi asigaye mu kintu gisukuye kandi gifunze neza mu gihe cy'amasaha 24. Hanyuma uyajugunye.
Ntuzigere ukoresha amazi yo kuri robine.Zimwe muri mikorobe ziri muri ayo mazi nta kibazo zifite iyo zigeze mu nda, ariko iyo zigeze mu mazuru zishobora gutera indwara zikomeye.
Noneho reka dukore uruvange.
Niba warateguye amazi meza, ubu ibintu biroroshye.
1. Vanga ibintu byumye: Mu gikombe gisukuye, shyiramo utuyiko 3 tw'umunyu utari iyode n'ikiyiko 1 cya baking soda. Vanga neza. Bika iyi mvange mu icupa risukuye kandi ritavamo umwuka.
2. Shyiramo mu mazi: Shyiramo ikiyiko cy'uruvange rwumye mu gikombe cy'amazi ashyushye yateguwe mbere (hafi mililitiro 240) hanyuma ushonge neza.
3. Ikoreshwa: Oza izuru ryawe ukurikije amabwiriza ari ku buryo bwo kuhira amazuru yawe cyangwa ku nkono ya neti.
Ni ryari ugomba kujya kwa muganga?
Nubwo muri rusange umunyu ari mwiza, hari igihe biba ngombwa gushaka inama kwa muganga. Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, hita ubonana na muganga.
- Niba ufite ibimenyetso by'indwara z'uruhu (urugero: gutukura, kubyimba, ubushyuhe, ububabare).
- Niba ufite ibimenyetso by'indwara y'amaso (urugero: kuva amazi mu maso igihe kirekire, gutukura, kuribwa, kubabara, cyangwa kubyimba).
- Niba ibimenyetso byawe bitarushijeho kuba byiza nyuma yo gukaraba izuru.
- Niba ufite igikomere kidakira neza.
- Niba udashobora guhagarika kuva amaraso mu gikomere.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Umunyu ni uruvange rw'umunyu n'amazi. Ni ingirakamaro cyane mu bintu nko koroshya amazuru yazibye no koza ibisebe.
- Ntukigere ukoresha umuti wa saline wakorewe mu rugo ku maso yawe cyangwa ku mboni z'amaso. Buri gihe koresha umuti wa saline usanzwe waguzwe muri farumasi.
- Niba urimo gukora imiti yo koza amazuru mu rugo, menya neza ko ukoresha amazi atetse cyangwa yatetse cyangwa yanduye. Amazi avuye mu robine ashobora gutera indwara zikomeye.
- Niba ufite gushidikanya ku kintu runaka, banza ubaze muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose. Buri gihe ni byiza kubikora.
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