Ese muganga wawe yaba yarakwandikiye uyu muti cyangwa undi muntu wo mu muryango wawe nyuma yo guterwa urugingo? Cyangwa urimo gukoresha uyu muti ku yindi ndwara igira ingaruka ku budahangarwa bw'umubiri? Kubera ko uyu ari umuti w'ingenzi cyane, ni ngombwa cyane kuwumenya neza kandi mu buryo bworoshye. Uyu munsi, reka tuvuge kuri uyu muti witwa Cyclosporine.
Ni iki koko kigenda giterwa n'uyu muti witwa Cyclosporine?
Muri make, Cyclosporine ni umuti ugenzura cyangwa ugabanya gato imikorere y'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe .
Tekereza umuntu wahawe urugingo rwatewe, nk'impyiko, umwijima, cyangwa umutima. Akazi k'ubudahangarwa bwacu ni ukumenya no kwibasira ibintu by'amahanga (nk'udukoko) byinjira mu mubiri. Bityo, umubiri ubona urugingo rushya rwatewe nk' "ikintu cy'amahanga." Hanyuma umubiri ugerageza kwanga urugingo rushya.
Cyclosporine ikora mu kugabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri no gukumira kwangwa kw'ingingo nshya zatewe. Ikoreshwa kandi mu kuvura indwara ziterwa n'ubwiyongere bw'umubiri, zigatera uturemangingo tw'umubiri.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Mbere yo gutangira uyu muti, ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe amateka y’ubuzima bwawe bwose. Menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira:
- Uko kanseri ihagaze: Niba urwaye kanseri ubu cyangwa se warigeze kuyirwara mu bihe byashize.
- Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso: Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso ushobora kwiyongera bitewe n'uyu muti.
- Indwara z'impyiko: Uyu muti uvanwa mu mubiri unyuze mu mpyiko. Kubwibyo, niba ufite indwara iyo ari yo yose y'impyiko, ingano yawe ishobora kuba ngombwa ko ihindurwa.
- Indwara y'umwijima: Iyo imikorere y'umwijima idafite akamaro, muganga na we agomba kubimenya.
- Ubwandu ubwo aribwo bwose: Bwira muganga wawe niba ufite ubwandu nk'umuriro, inkorora, cyangwa ibicurane. Uyu muti ugabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, ibyo bikaba byatuma ubwandu bwiyongera.
- Niba warigeze kuvurwa byihariye: Niba warigeze guhura n'ibintu nka kaburimbo y'amakara, PUVA, urumuri rwa ultraviolet, cyangwa ubuvuzi bushingiye ku mirasire.
- Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita.
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa.
- Niba ufite allergie ku yindi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa ibindi bintu:Cyane cyane niba ufite allergie kuri Cyclosporine, amavuta y'ibigori, cyangwa ikindi kintu icyo ari cyo cyose.
Nigute nkwiye gukoresha uyu muti?
Kurikiza aya mabwiriza neza.
1. Nywa n'ikirahure cy'amazi: Mirira iki gipupe n'ikirahure cyuzuye cy'amazi.
2. Ntugafate uyu muti hamwe n'umutobe w'imbuto z'umuhondo: Ntugafate uyu muti hamwe n'umutobe w'imbuto z'umuhondo ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose. Kubikora bishobora guhindura uburyo umubiri winjiriza umuti, bikaba byanatera urugero rukabije rw'umuti.
3. Mirira kapsule: Ntukayihekenye, uyimene cyangwa ngo uyimene. Uyimire yose.
4. Kunywa ku gihe gikwiye: Igire akamenyero ko gufata umuti wawe ku gihe kimwe buri munsi. Nanone, kuwunywa ku gihe kimwe buri munsi ujyanye n'amafunguro (mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kurya). Ibi bizagufasha kugumana urugero rw'umuti mu mubiri wawe ruhamye.
5. Ntucikwe n'ibipimo: Fata umuti neza neza nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse. Ntureke gufata umuti utabanje kugisha inama muganga wawe.
Ku bana bato n'abantu bakuru
Uyu muti ushobora kwandikirwa indwara zimwe na zimwe, ndetse no ku bana bafite amezi 6. Ariko ganira na muganga w'umwana wawe kuri ibyo. Abantu barengeje imyaka 65 bashobora kuba barushaho kumva ingaruka z'uyu muti, bityo bakaba bakeneye dose nto.
Wakora iki niba ufashe imiti myinshi?
Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo cyangwa ujye mu ishami ryita ku bibazo byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Bite ho nintakaza urugero rw'umuti?
Fata dose yabuze ukimara kubyibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe. Niba ukunze gusiba dose, vugana na muganga wawe.
Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti (Interactions)
Cyclosporine ni umuti ushobora gukorana n'indi miti, ibikomoka ku bimera, n'ibiribwa. Bityo rero , ha muganga wawe urutonde rwuzuye rw'imiti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine, ibikomoka ku bimera, n'imiti igabanya ububabare).
Cyane cyane ntugafate uyu muti hamwe n'ibi bikurikira:
- Bosentan
- Cidofovir
- Tacrolimus
- Umuti wa Mutagatifu Yohani (ibikomoka ku bimera)
- Umuceri w'umusemburo utukura
Byongeye kandi, uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku bintu byinshi, nko imiti igabanya umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, imiti igabanya cholesterol (statins), imiti imwe n'imwe igabanya ububabare, imiti yica udukoko, imiti igabanya ububabare (NSAIDs - urugero ibuprofen), ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro, n'imiti y'igicuri.
Kubwibyo, ni byiza kubwira muganga wawe ibyo urimo gufata byose. Ndetse na mbere yo gutangira umuti mushya, baza muganga wawe ibyawo.
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata umuti
- Gusuzumwa kwa muganga buri gihe: Muganga wawe azakenera gukurikirana iterambere ryawe buri gihe. Azagutegeka gupimwa amaraso . Ntugasimbuke. Ibi bizamini bigenzura ibintu nk'urugero rw'imiti yawe n'imikorere y'impyiko.
- Irinde indwara zandura: Uyu muti ugabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe, bityo ushobora kwandura indwara zoroshye. Niba urwaye ibicurane cyangwa ibicurane, ntukiyivurize kandi uganire na muganga wawe.
- Gusinzira no kuzungera: Ushobora kumva usinziriye cyangwa uzungera. Ntugatware imodoka cyangwa ngo ukoreshe imashini kugeza igihe umenye uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka.
- Witondere imirasire y'izuba: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma uruhu rwawe rworohera imirasire y'izuba. Niba ugiye ku zuba, ambara imyenda ipfuka uruhu rwawe kandi ushyireho amavuta akingira izuba.
- Ibibazo by'ishinya: Hari abantu bashobora kugira ishinya zibyimba cyangwa ziva amaraso bitewe n'uyu muti. Bityo rero, witondere igihe woza amenyo yawe kandi ukayakoresha mu gukaraba. Komeza isuku y'amenyo yawe.
- Irinde inzoga: Inzoga zishobora kubangamira imikorere y'uyu muti.
Ingaruka mbi ni izihe?
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, Cyclosporine ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Menya ibi bikurikira:
| Ingaruka mbi n'icyo ukwiye gukora | |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi ugomba guhita umenyesha muganga wawe: | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa cyangwa ku rurimi. |
| Ubwiyongere bw'umuvuduko w'amaraso | Bishobora kuboneka mu gihe muganga amusuzuma. |
| Kubabara cyane mu gifu cyangwa kuruka | Niba ufite ububabare bukomeye mu gifu cyangwa kuruka. |
| Ibara ry'umuhondo ku ruhu cyangwa amaso | Bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'ikibazo cy'umwijima. |
| Gucika intege mu maguru | Kubabara cyangwa gucika intege mu biganza no mu birenge. |
| Ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye | Guhinduka kw'amaso, gucika intege, kwiyongera k'umuvuduko wo kwihagarika. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje: | |
| Ibibazo by'ishinya | Ishinya zibyimbye cyangwa zirimo kuva amaraso. |
| Gukura k'umusatsi udakenewe | Kumera umusatsi mwinshi mu maso cyangwa ku mubiri. |
| Kubabara mu nda gake | Isesemi, impiswi. |
| Guhinda umushyitsi | Kujugumira gato mu biganza. |
Uru rutonde ntirurimo ingaruka mbi zose. Niba uhuye n'ikintu gitandukanye n'icyo, vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibyo.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Cyclosporine ni umuti ugenzura ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, cyane cyane ingenzi nyuma yo guterwa ingingo.
- Ntuzigere ufata uyu muti hamwe n'umutobe w'imbuto z'umuzabibu.
- Bwira muganga wawe indi miti yose, vitamine, n'ibikomoka ku bimera ufata.
- Ntugahagarike gufata umuti cyangwa ngo uhindure igipimo utabanje kugisha inama muganga.
- Niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso by'indwara nk'umuriro n'inkorora, shaka ubufasha kwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Ntukirengagize isuzuma rya muganga n'ibizamini by'amaraso ku matariki yagenwe.
- Bika uyu muti mu ipaki yawo y'umwimerere, ahantu hakonje kandi humutse, kure y'abana.
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