Kwita ku maso yawe by'umwihariko - Menya ibijyanye na Scleral Lenses

Ushobora kuba warumvise iby'ama-lenses yo mu bwoko bwa contact lenses, cyangwa wenda warazikoresheje. Akenshi, tuzibona nk'ama-lenses mato, yoroshye akwira neza hejuru y'ijisho ry'umukara. Ariko se wari uzi ko hari abantu bafite uburwayi bw'amaso runaka badashobora kwambara ama-lenses asanzwe? Uyu munsi, tugiye kuvuga ku bwoko butandukanye gato, bwihariye bwa lenses bushobora gufasha muri bene ibyo bihe. Izi zitwa lenses za scleral.

None se izi lenzi za scleral ni iki?

Mu magambo make, lenses za scleral nazo ni ubwoko bwa lenses zikoreshwa mu jisho. Ariko, ni nini gato ugereranyije na lenses zoroshye dusanzwe tubona. Kandi itandukaniro rikomeye ni uko zidahagarara neza ku gice cy'ijisho cy'umukara (cornea).

Tekereza ko cornea y'ijisho ryawe imeze nk'umusozi muto, ufite uruziga. Ikirahuri gisanzwe kiri hejuru y'uyu musozi. Ariko ikirahuri cya scleral kiri hejuru y'uyu musozi kandi gihagaze ku gice cy'umweru cy'ijisho (sclera). Niyo mpamvu cyitwa "scleral".

Hagati y'iyi lens n'imboni y'amaso havuka icyuho gito. Iki cyuho ntigisigaye aho gusa. Mbere yuko dushyira iyi lens mu jisho ryawe, tuyuzuzamo umuti wihariye wa saline (saline idafite ibirinda uburinzi). Icyo bibaho ni uko igihe cyose uyambaye, imboni yawe iba iri muri uyu muti. Ni nk'agafi gato mu mazi. Ibi bitanga ihumure ritangaje, ubushuhe, n'uburinzi ku jisho.

Ibi bikorwa mu bikoresho byihariye bikomera gato, ariko bigatuma umwuka unyuramo. Mu buvuzi, tubyita 'Rigid Gas-Permeable' (RGP). Kubera ko bidahindura imiterere, bishobora gutanga amaso meza cyane ndetse no ku bantu bafite cornea idasa neza.

Ikindi kintu ni uko kubera ko izi lens ari nini, impande zazo ziba munsi y'amaso. Bityo ntabwo zishobora kugwa byoroshye nk'izisanzwe, kandi nta mahirwe menshi yo kugira ngo ivumbi n'ibindi bintu byinjire mu jisho.

Ni mu bihe bihe indorerwamo za scleral zikoreshwa?

Abaganga b'amaso batanga inama ku bijyanye n'ama-lenses ya scleral nk'uburyo bwo kuvura indwara zitandukanye. Hari igihe akoreshwa mu gukosora ibibazo byo kutabona bidashobora gukosorwa n'indorerwamo cyangwa ama-lenses asanzwe.

Reka turebe ubwoko bw'abantu izi lenzi zifitiye akamaro cyane.

Ni izihe nyungu z'izi lenzi za scleral?

Hari inyungu nyinshi zo gukoresha izi lenzi, niyo mpamvu abaganga bazigira inama mu bihe byihariye.

• Kureba neza cyane kandi neza: Ndetse n'ibibazo bikomeye byo kureba bidashobora gukosorwa hakoreshejwe lense zoroshye zisanzwe bishobora gukosorwa hakoreshejwe lense za RGP. Abantu benshi bavuga ko kureba kwabo kuba gusobanutse neza kandi gusobanutse iyo bambaye lense.
• Ntizigenda zoroshye imbere mu jisho: Kubera ko izi lenzi ari nini kandi impande zazo zigwa munsi y'amaso, ntugomba guhangayikishwa n'uko zigwa ndetse no mu gihe uri kwiruka, gusimbuka, cyangwa gukina siporo.
• Uburinzi bw'amaso burushijeho kuba bwiza: Kubera ko izi lenzi zitwikira agace kanini k'ijisho, zitanga uburinzi bwiza ku bintu byo hanze nk'umukungugu n'umuyaga.
• Bituma amaso ahora atose: Nkuko nabivuze mbere, ibi ni ihumure rikomeye ku bafite ikibazo cy'amaso yumye cyane, kuko amazi ari mu indorerwamo afasha amaso kuguma atose kandi afite ubuzima bwiza umunsi wose.
• Kubagwa bishobora no kwirindwa: Abantu bafite indwara nk'iz'ububabare bukomeye bwa keratoconus bashobora gukenera kubagwa cornea. Ariko, gukoresha lenses za scleral bishobora gutinza cyangwa bigakuraho ubwo bubabare.

None se nta ngaruka mbi zihari kuri ibi?

Kimwe n'ibindi byose, izi lens zishobora kugira ingaruka mbi n'ingorane zazo. Ariko icyiza ni uko inyinshi muri zo zishobora kwirindwa kandi zigakorwa neza.

• Bifata igihe kugira ngo umenyere: Kubera ko izi lenzi ari nini, zishobora kugorana kuzishyiraho, kuzikuramo no kuzisukura mbere. Bishobora gufata icyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri kugira ngo umenyere. Muganga wawe azakugira inama yo kuyambara amasaha make ku munsi mbere hanyuma wongere buhoro buhoro igihe uzambara.
• Ihenze gato: Ugereranyije n'ama-contact lenses asanzwe, ama-scleral lenses arahenze gato. Ibi biterwa nuko atari ikintu ushobora kugura mu iduka. Agomba gupimwa by'umwihariko ku maso yawe no kuyakora kugira ngo akujyane.
• Hakenewe ubugenzuzi buke bwa buri munsi: Iyo wambaye izi lens umunsi wose, amazi ari imbere ashobora gukusanya uduce duto tw'umwanda n'imyanda. Kubwibyo, abantu benshi bagomba gukuramo lens nibura rimwe ku munsi, bakayisukura, bakayuzuzamo amazi mashya, hanyuma bakayisubizamo.
• Bishobora gusaba kugerageza inshuro nyinshi kugira ngo ubone irangi rikwiranye neza: Bishobora kugorana kubona lenzi nziza ikwiranye n'amaso yawe 100% ku nshuro ya mbere. Ushobora kuyigerageza inshuro nke. Ibi ni ibisanzwe, rero ntugahangayike.

Ni ryari ngomba kubonana na muganga?

Niba wambaye indorerwamo za scleral, ni ngombwa cyane kwipimisha amaso buri gihe nk'uko muganga wawe yabigusabye. Nanone, niba uhuye na kimwe muri ibi bikurikira, menyesha muganga wawe ako kanya.

• Niba lenti yumva ifunze cyangwa ifunze.
• Niba hari itandukaniro mu buryo bugaragara binyuze muri lens.
• Niba lens ihora izenguruka imbere mu jisho.
• Niba lenzi igoye kuyikuraho.

Iyi lenzi ishobora gukoreshwa igihe kingana iki?

Iyo ifashwe neza, lenzi ya scleral ishobora kumara umwaka umwe kugeza kuri ibiri . Ibi biterwa n'ibikoresho lenzi ikozemo, imiterere y'ijisho ryawe, n'uburyo uyikoresha. Muganga wawe azakubwira byinshi kuri ibi.

Ushobora kwambara ibi mu gihe kingana iki ku munsi?

Ibi kandi biratandukanye bitewe n'umuntu ku giti cye. Mu ntangiriro, ushobora kutabasha kwambara amasaha arenga make. Ariko uko igihe kigenda gihita, abantu benshi bashobora kwambara neza amasaha 10-12 cyangwa arenga . Ushobora kwambara byoroshye igihe kirekire kurushaho ubikuyeho saa sita z'amanywa, ukabisukura, hanyuma ukabisubizamo.

Icy'ingenzi cyane: Koresha umuti watanzwe na muganga wawe gusa kugira ngo usukure indorerwamo zawe. Ntukawukaraba n'amazi ya robine cyangwa amacandwe uko byagenda kose. Kubikora bishobora kwangiza indorerwamo no kwanduza amaso cyane.

Ni gute washyiramo indorerwamo za scleral mu maso yawe?

Ibi bitandukanye gato no gushyiramo indorerwamo zisanzwe. Bishobora kugorana gato mu ntangiriro, ariko numaze kumenyera, bizakoroha cyane kuri wewe.

1. Karaba intoki zawe: Mbere na mbere, karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune n'amazi. Ibi bishobora gufasha gukumira mikorobe mu maso yawe.

2. Uzuza umuti wa lens: Fata lens mu ntoki zawe nk'igikombe gito (imbere hareba hejuru), hanyuma wuzuze umuti wa saline muganga yaguhaye. Ugomba kuwuzuza neza kugeza urenze gato . Iyo wujuje bike cyane, umwuka ushobora gufatirwa hagati y'ijisho n'iles. Niba ibyo bibaye, ugomba kongera kuyikuramo hanyuma utangire bundi bushya.

3. Fata lenti: Shyira imitwe y'icyiciro cyawe cyo hagati, igikumwe n'igikumwe cy'ukuboko kwawe kw'iburyo (niba ukoresha ukuboko kw'iburyo), hanyuma ushyire lenti hejuru yayo. (Hari abantu bakoresha icyuma cyihariye cyo kuyikoresha).

4. Hindura uko uhagaze: Humura imbere hanyuma ushyire akananwa kawe mu gituza. Isura yawe igomba kuba igororotse kandi ijyanye n'ubutaka. Iyi myanya izafasha mu gukumira amazi y'indorerwamo ku gituza gutembera hasi.

5. Kongera ijisho: Kura ijisho ryo hejuru hejuru cyane ukoresheje urutoki rw'ikiganza cyawe cy'ibumoso. Kura ijisho ryo hasi hasi cyane ukoresheje urutoki rwo hagati rw'ikiganza cyawe cy'iburyo (ikiganza gifashe indorerwamo).

6.Egeranya lenti hafi y'ijisho ryawe: Noneho buhoro buhoro, udatingije amazi, egeranya lenti hejuru uyikore ku jisho ryawe.

7. Kurekura amaso: Iyo lenzi ikoze ku jisho, banza ukurekure urutoki rwari rufite ijisho ryo hejuru. Hanyuma ukurekure urutoki rwari rufite ijisho ryo hasi. Amaso abiri azafunga hejuru no munsi y'inkombe z'ijisho.

8. Isuzuma rya nyuma: Noneho haguruka urebe mu ndorerwamo urebe niba nta byuma by'umwuka birimo. Niba atari byo, urangije! Kora nk'ibyo no ku rindi jisho.

Mu ntangiriro, ushobora kugira ubwoba gato iyo ubonye iyi lens nini. Ariko akamaro kayo gashingiye ku miterere n'ingano yayo. Muganga wawe azakwigisha uburyo bwo kuyishyiramo no kuyikuramo. Nyuma y'igihe runaka, ntuzigera ubona ko iri mu jisho ryawe . Uzashobora kubona isi nziza neza utitaye ku bibazo by'amaso.