Iyo urebye amaguru yawe, hari igihe ubona imitsi y'ubururu cyangwa umuhengeri, kandi hari aho imitsi isa n'aho ipfutse? Hari abantu bumva ububabare, kuremererwa, no kuribwa mu maguru yabo bitewe n'ibi. Cyane cyane iyo wambaye ikanzu cyangwa ikabutura ngufi, iyi shusho ishobora gutuma wumva umerewe nabi gato. Ubu burwayi tubwita `(Varicose veins)` na `(Spider veins)`. Uyu munsi rero tugiye kuvuga ku buryo bwiza cyane, bworoshye kandi buzwi bwo kuvura ibi. Ni `Sclerotherapy`.
Ese koko ubuvuzi bwa sclerotherapy ni iki?
Muri make, Sclerotherapy ni uburyo bwo kuvura imitsi itera uburibwe n'imitsi y'ibicurane mu maguru yawe. Ntabwo ari ukubaga. Ikibaho hano ni uko muganga wawe akoresha urushinge rwiza cyane kugira ngo atere umuti wihariye w'imiti mu mitsi iri kugaragara.
Tekereza kuri aya mazi nk'uburemere. Iyo ageze mu mitsi, atera uburibwe buto ku nkuta z'imitsi. Icyaba gihari ni uko inkuta z'imitsi zifatana, amaraso atembera mu mitsi agahagarara, maze imitsi igahinduka nk'inkovu igafunga. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, umubiri wawe ufata uyu mutsi ufunze ukawukuraho. Hanyuma umutsi utari mwiza ugenda ushira buhoro buhoro. Hamwe na yo, ububabare n'ingorane byateye nabyo birashira.
Ibi ni nko gushyira amazi yihariye mu muyoboro w'amazi ushaje kandi udafite akamaro hanyuma ukawufunga imbere. Nyuma y'igihe runaka, nk'uko umuyoboro ubora, uyu mutsi nawo urashira mu mubiri.
Ni nde ubu buvuzi bukwiriye? Ni nde butakwiriye?
Uburyo bwo kuvura indwara ya sclerotherapy ni uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura bushobora gukorwa n'abantu benshi, ariko si ubwa buri wese. Muganga wawe ni we uzagena niba ubu buryo bugukwiriye. Azagusuzuma mbere yo kugukorera ubwo buryo.
Ubu buvuzi muri rusange ntibukorerwa abantu bakurikira:
- Ku babyeyi batwite: Ubu buryo bwo kuvura ntibushobora gukorwa iyo utwite. Ushobora kongera kubitekerezaho nyuma y'amezi atatu nibura nyuma yo kubyara.
- Ku babyeyi bonsa: Ntibyemewe kubikora mu gihe cyo konsa.
- Ku bantu bafite ibibazo byo kuvura amaraso: Ibi ntibishobora gukorwa niba ufite amaraso afunganye mu mitsi yawe (indwara yo kuvura imitsi yimbitse cyangwa indwara yo kuvura imitsi yimbitse).
- Ku baryamye ku buriri: Ubu buryo bwo kuvura ntibukorerwa umuntu uryamye ku buriri kandi udashobora kugenda na gato.
Ariko, niba ufata ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro, ntabwo ari ikibazo , ushobora gukora 'Sclerotherapy'. Nanone, nubwo waba warigeze kugira ikibazo cyo kubyimba kw'amaraso mbere, bitewe n'impamvu n'uburemere bwacyo, birashoboka kuvura. Ugomba kuvugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi.
Ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi ni uko rimwe na rimwe ubu buryo bwo kuvura budakorerwa imitsi ishobora gukenera kubagwa mu gihe kiri imbere, nko kubagwa imitsi y'umutima. Ariko, iyo imitsi yamaze kwangirika cyane ku buryo idashobora gukoreshwa, iravurwa.
Icyo ugomba kumenya mbere yo kuvurwa n'uko wakwitegura
Hari ibintu ugomba gutegura mbere yo kujya kwivuza, ndetse n'imiti ugomba guhagarika gufata. Gukurikiza ibi bintu ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo ubuvuzi bugende neza.
| Inama | Amakuru y'ingenzi |
|---|---|
| Imiti yo guhagarika | Ntugafate imiti igabanya ububabare n'imiti igabanya amaraso nka aspirine , ibuprofen (nka Advil®, Nuprin®), n'indi miti igabanya ububabare mu masaha 48 mbere na nyuma yo kuvurwa. Iyi miti ishobora kongera amaraso. Ariko, nta kibazo gufata parasetamol (Tylenol®, Panadol®) kugira ngo ugire ububabare. |
| Witondere imiti igabanya ubukana bw'ibiyobyabwenge. | Antibiyotike nka (Tetracycline) cyangwa (Minocycline) zishobora gutuma uruhu ruhinduka ibara iyo zifashwe iminsi 7-10 mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kuvurwa. Bibwire muganga wawe niba ufata indi miti iyo ari yo yose. |
| Amakuru yerekeye Prednisone | Niba ufata imiti ya steroid nka Prednisone , ishobora kugabanya imikorere y'ubuvuzi. Kubwibyo, baza muganga wawe niba ushobora kuyihagarika amasaha 48 mbere y'uko ufata imiti. |
| Ntugashyire ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose ku ruhu. | Ku munsi wo kuvurwa, ntugashyire amavuta, amavuta cyangwa amavuta ku maguru yawe. |
| Tekereza ku ikanzu. | Zana imyenda migufi yoroshye yo kwambara mu gihe cyo kuvurwa. |
| Zana amasogisi yo gukanda. | Niba ufite ipamba yo gukanda yakoreshejwe mu buvuzi bwa mbere, izane. Muganga ashobora kuyisuzuma kugira ngo arebe niba izagukwira kuri iyi nshuro. |
Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Mbere yo guhagarika imiti iyo ari yo yose ufata ubu, ni ngombwa kuvugana na muganga wayigundikiye no kugisha inama.
Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo kuvurwa?
Ubu buvuzi bukorerwa kwa muganga. Ntabwo bisaba imyiteguro myinshi cyangwa ikinya. Igikorwa cyose kimara iminota 30 kugeza kuri 45.
1. Aho uherereye: Bitewe n'aho umutsi uri kuvurwa uri, uzasabwa kuryama ku buriri haba ku ruhande rwawe cyangwa ku ruhande rwawe.
2. Gusukura uruhu: Uruhu rukikije aho rwatewe inshinge rwogejwe neza.
3. Kumenya imitsi: Hari igihe, mu gihe umuganga avura imitsi miremire, ashobora gukoresha ultrasound scan kugira ngo amenye neza umutsi.
4. Gutera inshinge: Hanyuma, muganga cyangwa umufasha azagukuramo uruhu rwawe, hanyuma bakoresheje urushinge ruto cyane, bashyiremo amazi cyangwa ifuro ryihariye mu mitsi.
Uzumva urushinge rukubabaza gato gusa. Ushobora kumva ushyushye gato uko umuti ujyamo. Iyo umuti utewe mu mitsi minini, ushobora kumva ufite ibinya mu kaguru kawe umunota umwe cyangwa ibiri. Ibi byose ni ibisanzwe, bityo ntugahangayike.
Umubare w'imitsi ivurwa mu gihe kimwe uterwa n'ingano n'aho imitsi yawe iherereye, ndetse n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange.
Nkwiye gukora iki nyuma yo kuvurwa?
Nyuma yo kuvura, uzasabwa kuguma mu buriri mu gihe cy'iminota 15. Ibi ni ukureba niba hari allergie iterwa n'umuti. Nyuma y'ibyo, ushobora guhaguruka ugataha wenyine . Ushobora no gukora imirimo yawe isanzwe. Gutembera n'amaguru ni byiza cyane , kuko byongera urujya n'uruza rw'amaraso.
Hari amabwiriza yihariye ugomba gukurikiza mu masaha 48 ya mbere nyuma yo kuvurwa.
| Ibyo ugomba gukora/ibyo udakwiye gukora | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Kwambara amasogisi yo gukanda | Muganga avuga ko ugomba gukomeza kwambara iyi myenda yo gushyigikira cyangwa gupfunyika mu minsi 3 kugeza kuri 7. Ibi bizafasha imitsi yavuwe gukomera no gukira vuba. |
| Irinde ibintu bishyushye | Irinde koga zishyushye, sauna, na za whirlpool. Kwiyuhagira n'amazi asanzwe ni byiza, ariko gabanya ubushyuhe bw'amazi gato. Ntugashyire amacupa y'amazi ashyushye ahantu haterwa inshinge. |
| Irinde izuba. | Irinde gushyira ahantu havuwe izuba ritaziguye. Irinde kandi gusiga ibara ry'umuhondo. |
| Isuku | Oza aho watewe inshinge n'amazi y'akazuyazi n'isabune yoroheje. |
| Imiti igabanya ububabare | Niba ubabara, fata Paracetamol. Ntugafate imiti nka Aspirine cyangwa Ibuprofen. |
Ni izihe nyungu zo kuvura indwara ya Sclerotherapy?
- Nta kintu na kimwe gisabwa: Kubera ko ubu atari uburyo bwo kubaga, ntuzakenera gusinzira.
- Igipimo cyo gutsinda kiri hejuru: Abantu benshi babona umusaruro mwiza kuri ibi. Bigira akamaro cyane cyane ku mitsi mito (imitsi ya Varicose) na `(imitsi y'igitambambuga)`. Mu isomo rimweHagati ya 50% na 80% by'imitsi ishobora gukurwaho.
- Ibisubizo byihuse: Imitsi mito y'igitagangurirwa irashira mu byumweru 3-6. Imitsi minini ishobora kumara amezi 3-4.
- Ibisubizo bihoraho: Umutsi wavuwe neza ntuzongera kugaragara . Ariko, imitsi mishya ishobora kugaragara. Muri icyo gihe, izakenera kuvurwa ukwayo.
- Ububabare buke: Kwambara amasogisi yo gukanda nyuma yo kuvurwa bishobora kugabanya ububabare cyane. Binafasha mu kurwanya gukomereka no kubyimba.
Ese hari ingaruka cyangwa ingaruka mbi kuri ibi?
Nkuko bigenda ku buvuzi ubwo aribwo bwose, hari ingaruka nke zishobora kubaho. Ariko, zikomeye ni gake cyane.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zisanzwe kandi zitari zikomeye | |
| Kuziba/gukomera kw'imitsi | Iyo imitsi minini ivuwe, ishobora kumva ifite ibibyimba kandi ikomereye mu gihe cy'amezi make. Ibi bizagenda buhoro buhoro. |
| Umutuku | Umutuku uri aho watewe urushinge uzashira mu minsi mike. |
| Udupira tw'umukara | Imirongo cyangwa uduheri tw'umukara dushobora kugaragara mu bice byavuwe. Ibi akenshi birashira mu mezi 3-6. Ariko, ku bantu bake, hafi 5%, ibi bishobora kugumaho burundu. |
| Ibikomere | Gukomeretsa bishobora kubaho aho umuntu yatewe inshinge. Ibi bizashira mu byumweru bike. |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Birashoboka kugira ubwivumbure ku muti, ariko ni gake cyane. Ibimenyetso bishobora kuba birimo kuribwa no kubyimba. |
| Ibimenyetso bishobora kugaragara gake cyane kandi bigomba guhita bitangazwa kwa muganga | |
| Kubyimba mu gituba | Niba ubyimbye mu gice cy'ikibuno cyawe. |
| Kubyimba amaguru mu buryo butunguranye | Iyo ukuguru kwavuwe gutangiye kubyimba mu buryo butunguranye. |
| Ibikomere bito | Iyo habayeho ibisebe bito (ibisebe) aho bateye inshinge. |
| Umurongo utukura | Cyane cyane iyo hagaragaye imirongo itukura igana ku kibuno. |
Niba ikintu nk'iki kibaye, ugomba guhita uhamagara muganga wawe .
Ese ubwishingizi bushobora kubishyura? Ese kuvurwa na laser ni byiza kurushaho?
Ibigo by'ubwishingizi akenshi ntibishyura ubuvuzi bwa sclerotherapy kubera impamvu zo kwisiga. Ariko, niba ufite impamvu z'uburwayi zitera imitsi yo mu bwonko, nko kubabara cyangwa kuremererwa mu maguru, bimwe mu bigo by'ubwishingizi bishobora kukwishyura. Ibi bizasaba ibaruwa ya muganga wawe. Ni byiza guhamagara ikigo cy'ubwishingizi mbere yo kuvurwa no kumubaza ibi.
Uburyo bwo kuvura imitsi irwaye imitsi ya varicose, cyangwa endovenous thermal ablation, ni ubundi buryo bwiza bwo kuvura imitsi irwaye imitsi. Bushobora kandi gutera ingaruka mbi. Ariko, biragoye kuvura imitsi irwaye imitsi igoramye cyane ukoresheje uburyo bwa laser. Muganga wawe azaguhitiramo uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura bitewe n'imiterere y'imitsi yawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Sclerotherapy ni uburyo bwiza kandi bwizewe bwo kuvura imitsi yo mu bwonko n'imitsi y'ibicurane mu maguru yawe.
- Ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze n'imiti yose ufata mbere yo kuvurwa.
- Kugira ngo ubone umusaruro mwiza, kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe witonze nyuma yo kuvurwa, cyane cyane kwambara amasogisi akozwe mu gituza.
- Bifata igihe kugira ngo ubone umusaruro. Ntukitege ko amaguru yawe azamera neza mu ijoro rimwe. Ihangane.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye (nk'ukubyimba cyangwa gukomereka bitunguranye), ntugatinye kandi ubibwire muganga wawe ako kanya.
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