Hari igihe abaganga baduha imiti yihariye ivura indwara zikomeye. Umwe muri iyo miti ni Sildenafil. Ushobora kwitiranywa n'izina ryayo, ariko uyu ni umuti w'ingenzi ukunze gutangwa kugira ngo uvure ubwoko runaka bw'umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso ubaho mu bihaha. Rero, uyu munsi turaganira muri make kuri uyu muti witwa Sildenafil, icyo ukora, uko ukoreshwa, n'icyo ugomba kwitondera.
Sildenafil ni iki?
Mu magambo make, sildenafil ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara yitwa Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) , ikaba ari indwara aho imiyoboro y'amaraso mu bihaha igabanuka, bigatuma umutima ugorwa no kuvoma amaraso muri yo.
Sildenafil ikora mu kwagura (kuruhura) imitsi y'amaraso mu bihaha. Ibi bituma:
- Umuvuduko w'amaraso mu bihaha uragabanuka.
- Umutima ushobora kohereza amaraso mu bindi bice by'umubiri byoroshye utiriwe ukora cyane.
- Ibi bizakorohereza guhumeka kandi bizagufasha no kwitabira ibikorwa bya buri munsi.
Uyu muti ushobora kandi kuboneka rimwe na rimwe ku izina rya Revatio. Muganga wawe ashobora no kuwugundikira izindi ndwara.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata imiti
Mbere yo gutangira uyu muti, ni ngombwa cyane kumenyesha muganga wawe amateka y’ubuzima bwawe bwose. Menya neza ko umubwiye niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira:
| Indwara cyangwa ikibazo cy'ubuzima | Icyo ugomba kumenyesha |
|---|---|
| Indwara z'umutima | Niba ufite ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bw'indwara y'umutima, umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hejuru cyangwa uri hasi. |
| Ibibazo by'amaso | Niba ufite indwara z'amaso, ubumuga bwo kutabona neza, cyangwa ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose kijyanye no kutabona neza. |
| Indwara z'amaraso | Ku bijyanye n'indwara z'amaraso cyangwa indwara zo kuva amaraso nka Sickle Cell Anemia na Leukemia. |
| Indwara y'Impyiko cyangwa Umwijima | Niba hari ikibazo ku mikorere y'impyiko cyangwa umwijima. |
| Izindi ndwara | Indwara nk'ibisebe byo mu gifu, indwara yo mu bihaha ifata imitsi (PVOD), ubumuga bw'igitsina cyangwa indwara ya Peyronie. |
| Allergie | Niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri sildenafil cyangwa undi muti, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi. |
| Gutwita no konsa | Niba utwite, ugerageza gusama, cyangwa wonsa. |
Ni gute neza neza nkoresha uyu muti?
Ibi biza nk'umuti w'amazi (suspension). Bityo rero, witondere ibi bintu mu gihe ukoresha.
- Kangura neza: Mbere yo gukoresha, kangura neza icupa byibuze amasegonda 10 .
- Ntukavange ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose: Ntugashyiremo indi miti cyangwa ibirungo kuri uyu muti.
- Koresha syringe ikwiye: Koresha syringe yo mu kanwa gusa hamwe n'ibipimo biri mu ipaki y'imiti. Gukoresha ibintu nk'ibiyiko n'ibikombe bya syringe bishobora gutuma ibipimo bidakwiye.
- Mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kurya: Ibi bishobora gufatwa mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kurya. Ariko, niba urwaye igifu, ni byiza kubifata hamwe n'ibiryo.
- Fata umuti wawe ku gihe gikwiye: Nk'uko muganga wawe abikubwira, fata umuti wawe buri masaha 4 kugeza kuri 6. Ntugafate imiti irenze urugero rwategetswe.
- Ntugahagarike giturumbuka: Ntugahagarike gufata uyu muti giturumbuka utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga.
Ku bijyanye no gukoresha dose irenze urugero
Niba ubona ko wafashe urugero rurenze urwo wategetswe, jya mu Ishami rishinzwe Ubutabazi bw'Imbere (ETU) riri hafi yawe . Cyangwa hamagara Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Amakuru ku Burozi mu Bitaro by'Igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo bakugire inama.
Uyu muti wanditswe kuri wewe gusa. Ntukigere uwusangira n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese, kabone n'iyo yaba afite ibimenyetso nk'ibyawe. Ushobora guteza akaga.
Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?
Niba wabuze dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, jya usimbuka dose ikurikira hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe gisanzwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri.
Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti
Sildenafil ni umuti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti, bityo rero ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata.
| Imiti idakwiye gufatwa na sildenafil | |
|---|---|
| |
| Indi miti ishobora gutera ibibazo | |
|
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Bwira muganga wawe ibyerekeye vitamine zose, ibikomoka ku bimera, n'imiti ufata mu kigo . Nanone, bwira muganga wawe niba unywa itabi cyangwa unywa inzoga.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa no gufata umuti
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, sildenafil ishobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Zimwe ni mbi cyane, izindi zikaba zisanzwe.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Impinduka mu kureba cyangwa kumva | Gutakaza amaso mu buryo butunguranye mu jisho rimwe cyangwa yombi, kugabanuka k'uburyo umuntu yumva, cyangwa kumva amajwi mu matwi. |
| Ibimenyetso by'indwara y'umutima | Kubabara mu gituza, mu rutugu, cyangwa mu kuboko, isesemi, guhumeka bigoranye. |
| Ibimenyetso by'indwara yo mu bwonko | Gucika intege cyangwa intege nke mu maso, ku kuboko, cyangwa ku kuguru, kugorwa no kuvuga cyangwa kugenda. |
| Ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye | Umutima utera cyane, isereri, guhumeka nabi, no kumara igihe kirekire ubabara. |
| Ubusanzwe ntabwo ari ikibazo gikomeye (ariko bwira muganga wawe niba kigikomeje) | |
| Kuribwa umutwe, isereri | Kunyara mu maso, kuribwa umutwe, isereri (cyane cyane niba ugeze mu zabukuru, witondere igihe uhagaze cyangwa wicaye). |
| Izindi ndwara ntoya | Kuva amaraso mu mazuru, kuziba izuru, kudasinzira neza, kubabara mu nda. |
Ni gute wabika umuti?
Kugira ngo umuti ukomeze kuba mwiza, ni ngombwa kuwubika neza.
- Bika kure y'abana n'amatungo.
- Nyuma yo kubivanga muri farumasi, bibike munsi ya dogere selisiyusi 30 (ubushyuhe bw'icyumba) cyangwa muri firigo (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 2-8).
- Ntuzigere ushyira muri firigo.
- Kuraho igisigaye cyose nyuma y'iminsi 60 uvanga umuti.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Sildenafil ni umuti w'ingenzi uvura indwara yihariye yitwa pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH).
- Mbere yo gutangira uyu muti, bwira muganga wawe amateka yawe yose y'ubuzima ndetse n'indi miti yose ufata.
- Mu gihe ufata imiti, koresha seringe ikwiye kandi uyifate neza nk'uko muganga akubwira.
- Gufata sildenafil hamwe n'imiti imwe n'imwe, nka nitrate, bishobora guteza akaga gakomeye, bityo rero witondere.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye, nko guhinduka mu kureba cyangwa kubabara mu gatuza, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntukigere uwusangira n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese.
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