Ese ukunze kubabara mu matwi no mu bisebe ? Nubwo waba ufite imiti, rimwe na rimwe izi ndwara zo mu matwi ntizikira, sibyo? Ahari muganga wawe yaravuze ati: "Ugomba kubagwa gato inyuma y'ugutwi." Ibyo ni byo twita mastoidectomy. Ntugatinye iyo wumvise iri zina. Muri iyi nkuru, tuzavuga ku buryo bworoshye icyo ari cyo, impamvu ikorwa, ndetse niba hari icyo ugomba gutinya.
Mu magambo make, kubaga Mastoidectomy ni iki?
Guca igufwa rya mastoidectomy ni uburyo bwo kubaga bukuraho ubwandu mu igufwa riri inyuma y'ugutwi kwawe. Iri gufwa ryitwa mastoid bone. Rifite imiterere isa n'iy'ubuki, rifite utwobo twinshi twuzuyemo umwuka imbere.
Kubera ko igufwa rya mastoid rifitanye isano n'ugutwi kwacu ko hagati, ubwandu mu gutwi ko hagati bushobora gukwirakwira mu mwobo w'iri gufwa. Iyo ubwandu bwa bagiteri bubayeho muri ubu buryo, tubwita mastoiditis . Bityo rero intego nyamukuru yo kubaga mastoidectomy ni ugukuraho burundu ubu bwandu no kugumisha ugutwi kwumye kandi mu buryo butekanye. Nanone, kugira ngo hirindwe ingorane zikomeye n'ibyangirika byo kumva bishobora guterwa n'ubu bwandu mu gihe kizaza.
Ni mu bihe ibihe muganga asaba ko habaho ubu buvuzi?
Ubusanzwe umuganga atera inama yo kubagwa kubera impamvu zitandukanye.
- Niba ufite mastoidite kandi ntikira imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara.
- Iyo urwaye mastoidite idakira, ibyo bibaho kenshi.
Uku kubagwa gushobora kandi gukumira ingorane zikomeye zishobora guterwa na mastoidite. Urugero:
- Meningite: Iyi ni indwara ifata uturemangingo dukikije ubwonko n'umugongo.
- Igisebe cyo mu bwonko: Ivuka ry'igisebe cyanduye, cyuzuye amashyira mu bwonko.
- Amaraso afungana mu mitsi y'amaraso yo mu bwonko.
Intego nyamukuru y'ubu buvuzi ni ukugenzura ubwandu mbere yuko bugera ku ndwara zikomeye nk'izo.
Byongeye kandi, niba ufite cholesteatome , indwara isa n'ikibyimba aho uturemangingo tw'uruhu twibasira mu gutwi mu buryo budasanzwe, ubu buryo bwo kubaga bukorwa kugira ngo buvanwemo. Hari igihe baguca mastoidectomy kugira ngo babone umwanya wo gushyiramo cochlear implant , igikoresho gito cy'ikoranabuhanga gitanga ubushobozi bwo kumva.
Mu magambo make, niba ukunze kugira indwara zo mu matwi cyangwa ingorane, ubu buryo bwo kubaga bushobora kuba igisubizo cyiza kuri wewe. Muganga wawe ni we uzagena niba ubu buryo bwo kubaga bukubereye hashingiwe ku mateka y'ubuzima bwawe n'ibindi bintu.
Ese hari ubwoko bw'ubuvuzi bwa mastoidectomy?
Yego, hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'ingenzi bw'ubu buvuzi. Bumwe buragoye kurusha ubundi. Muganga wawe azahitamo ubwoko bukubereye cyane bitewe n'uburemere bw'indwara yawe.
| Ubwoko bw'ukubaga | Urimo gukora iki? (Ibisobanuro) |
|---|---|
| Kubaga Mastoidectomy byoroshye | Muganga afungura igufwa rya mastoid maze agakuraho gusa agace kanduye. |
| Kubaga Mastoidectomy y'urukuta rw'umuyoboro w'amazi | Hakurwaho igufwa rinini kurusha iryakozwe muri mastoidectomy kuko ari ngombwa kugera mu gutwi ko hagati. |
| Kubaga urukuta rw'umuyoboro w'amazi (Radical) | Ubu buryo bwo kubaga bukorwa iyo umuyoboro w'ugutwi wangiritse cyane bitewe n'ubwandu. Bishobora kuba ngombwa gukuraho burundu imitsi y'ugutwi n'amatwi yo hagati. |
| Gukuraho Mastoidectomy yahinduwe | Bitandukanye gato no kubagwa bikomeye. Aha, amwe mu magufwa yo mu gutwi ko hagati asigara ari meza hanyuma igituza cy'ugutwi gikongerwa. |
Ubwoko bw'ikibagwa cyagusaba kuzaterwa n'ibintu nk'imiterere y'ugutwi kwawe, ingano y'ubwandu, ingaruka ku kumva kwawe cyangwa kuringaniza kw'umubiri, ndetse n'ubushobozi bwawe bwo gusubira kwa muganga nyuma yo kubagwa.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'ubu buvuzi?
Nkuko bigenda mu kubaga kose, gucibwa kwa mastoidectomy bifite ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Ariko, izi ni gake cyane. Ingorane zishobora kubaho zirimo:
- Kuzungera
- Kubura ubushobozi bwo kumva gato
- Impinduka mu buryo bwo kumva uburyohe ku rurimi
- Kugaruka k'ubwandu
- Kumva urusaku mu matwi (Tinnitus)
- Gucika intege cyangwa intege nke z'igice cy'isura bitewe no kwangirika k'imitsi yo mu maso
- Gusohoka kw'amazi hirya no hino mu bwonko no mu ruti rw'umugongo
Muganga wawe azaganira nawe ku buryo burambuye kuri izi ngaruka mbere yo kubagwa.
Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo umuntu akire nyuma yo kubagwa?
Uburyo bwo gukira nyuma yo kubagwa mastoidectomy ubusanzwe bworoshye. Ntabwo uzumva ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose mu gihe cyo kubagwa, kuko uzaba uri munsi y'ikinya rusange. Ariko, ushobora kugira ububabare n'ububabare nyuma yo kubagwa.
Birashoboka ko uzarara mu bitaro ijoro ryose. Uzaba ufite udupfundikizo duke n'igitambaro inyuma y'ugutwi kwawe. Ushobora kandi gushyirwamo agakoresho gato ka rubber kugira ngo amazi adaterana mu gikomere. Ni ibisanzwe kumva uburemere cyangwa ubukana mu gutwi kwawe.
Umaze gutaha, ugomba gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga neza.
- Komeza igisebe cyumye. Ntureke amazi yinjira mu gutwi.
- Irinde gukura izuru ryawe mu gihe cy'ibyumweru bibiri.
- Mu gihe uryamye, ryama ku ruhande ruteganye n'aho wakorewe ubuvuzi.
- Ibi ni ingenzi cyane: Niba wumva ushaka kwitsamura, fungura umunwa wawe uwusohore. Ntugafate akanya ko kwitsamura. Kubikora bishobora kongera umuvuduko mu gutwi kwawe no kwangiza.
Imiti irashonga ubwayo uko igihe kigenda. Bishobora gufata ibyumweru 6 kugeza kuri 12 kugira ngo ikire neza. Ariko, abantu benshi bashobora gusubira mu mirimo yabo isanzwe (akazi, ishuri) mu cyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri.
Ni ryari ngomba kongera kubonana na muganga?
Niba ufite ikibazo nyuma yo kubagwa cyangwa ukagira kimwe muri ibi bikurikira, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe vuba . Ushobora koherezwa mu ishami ryita ku barwayi barembye (ETU) ry’ibitaro.
| Ibimenyetso byo kwitondera |
|---|
| Umuriro (uri hejuru ya 100.5°F cyangwa 38°C) |
| Kuva amaraso menshi cyangwa andi mazi ava aho umushongi uherereye |
| Gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kumva butunguranye |
| Kuzungera cyangwa Vertigo |
| Ubunebwe mu maso cyangwa kumva ko nta buzima ufite |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Kubaga mastoidectomy ni igikorwa cy'ingenzi cyane ku ndwara zidakira cyangwa zikomeye zo mu matwi (mastoiditis). Nta mpamvu yo gutinya ibi.
- Uku kubagwa gushobora gukumira ingorane zikomeye nk'umuriro wo mu bwonko.
- Ni ingenzi cyane gukurikiza inama za muganga neza neza mu gihe cyo gukira, cyane cyane amabwiriza yerekeye ibintu nko kwitsamura.
- Niba ubonye ibimenyetso bidasanzwe nyuma yo kubagwa, ntutindiganye kuvugana na muganga wawe.
- Intego nyamukuru y'ibi byose ni ukuguha ugutwi gufite ubuzima bwiza, kwumye, kandi kurinzwe.
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