Iyo ugiye kwa muganga wawe kwisuzumisha, ushobora kuba warumvise bavuga bati “Tugomba gukora isuzuma ry’amaraso.” Hanyuma woherezwa muri laboratwari kugira ngo bagukuremo amaraso make. Nubwo abantu benshi bumva bafite impungenge kuri ibi, ni inzira y'ingenzi yo gusuzuma no gucunga neza ubuzima bwawe. Uyu munsi, turaganira ku byo ukeneye kumenya byose kuri Phlebotomy. Turagaragaza neza icyo ari cyo, uko ikorwa, ndetse niba hari impamvu yo guhangayika.
Phlebotomy ni iki mu by'ukuri?
Muri make, Phlebotomy—izwi kandi nka venipuncture—ni uburyo bwo kuvura bwo gukura amaraso mu mitsi, akenshi hakoreshejwe urushinge. Ibi bikunze gukorwa ku mutsi uri munsi y'aho inkokora yawe ihengamiye.
Hari impamvu ebyiri z'ingenzi zituma amaraso akurwa muri ubu buryo:
1. Ku bijyanye no gusuzuma indwara: Iyi ni yo mpamvu ikunze kugaragara. Mu gupima amaraso yawe, abaganga bashobora gusesengura isukari yo mu maraso yawe, urugero rwa cholesterol, imikorere y'impyiko, no kumenya indwara cyangwa virusi. Ibi bisubizo ni ingenzi kugira ngo muganga wawe agere ku gusuzuma neza no gushyiraho gahunda yo kuvura indwara yawe.
2. Nk'Ubuvuzi (Phlebotomy ivura): Ibi ntibikunze kubaho cyane ariko ni ingenzi cyane. Hari indwara zimwe na zimwe zituma umubiri wawe ukora ibice bimwe na bimwe birenze urugero, nk'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso cyangwa icyuma. Muri ibi bihe, amaraso menshi agenzurwa akurwaho nk'uburyo bwo kuvura kugira ngo urugero rwawe rugume ku rugero rwiza. Ibi bizwi nka Phlebotomy ivura.
| Imiterere | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
| Hemochromatose | Indwara aho umubiri wawe ubikira icyuma gikabije. |
| Polycythemia vera | Indwara aho umubiri wawe ukora uturemangingo twinshi cyane tw’amaraso dutukura. |
| Indwara y'uturemangingo tw'umutsi | Ikoreshwa mu gukuraho uturemangingo dutukura tudasanzwe. |
| Ibindi bipimo | Hari abantu bamwe na bamwe barwaye Porphyria cutanea tarda n'indwara y'umwijima ifite ibinure bitari inzoga. |
Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo gusohora amaraso? Reka turebe...
Niba ufite impungenge ku bijyanye no gukurura amaraso, kumenya intambwe zishobora kugufasha kumva uruhutse cyane.
Mbere yo gukurura amaraso
Ubusanzwe, ntukenera gukora byinshi kugira ngo witegure. Ariko, ibizamini bimwe na bimwe (nk'isukari yo mu maraso ipfa ubusa cyangwa lipide) bisaba kwirinda kurya cyangwa kunywa mu gihe cy'amasaha 8-12. Muganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza yihariye mbere y'igihe.
Mu gihe cyo gufata amaraso
Ugeze muri laboratwari, uzasabwa kwicara ku ntebe cyangwa kwicara ku buriri. Umuganga w’indwara z’uruhu cyangwa umuforomo azagusaba gukora igipfunsi. Hanyuma azapfunyika agapira ko kuguru ku kuboko. Ibi bigabanya amaraso by’igihe gito, bigatuma imitsi yawe igaragara neza kandi byoroshye kuyigeraho.
Niba ufite ubwoba bwo guterwa inshinge, nyamuneka bwira umukozi mbere y'igihe. Bahuguwe kugira ngo bagufashe kumva utuje kandi bashobora gutuma inzira irushaho kukworohera.
Iyo urushinge rwinjijwe mu mitsi, ushobora kumva urushinge rukaze kandi rukabije , nk'uko umubu uruma. Bimara amasegonda make gusa. Amaraso atemba mu muyoboro ufatamo. Niba ugiye gupimwa inshuro nyinshi, ashobora kuzuza imiyoboro irenze imwe. Igikorwa cyose kimara iminota mike gusa.
Umaze kurangiza, urushinge rurakurwaho, tourniquet irarekurwa, hanyuma agapira k'ipamba gashyirwa aho kagomba gukanda cyane. Amaherezo, ushyiraho agatambaro gato, ugomba kugagumana amasaha make.
Ese hari ingaruka cyangwa ibyago bishobora guterwa n'iyi ndwara?
Uburyo bwo gupima amenyo ni uburinzi bukomeye. Ingaruka zikomeye ni gake cyane, nubwo hari ingaruka nke zishobora kubaho.
Kunanirwa no kugira isereri
Ibi ni ibisanzwe. Hari abantu bashobora kugira isereri, ibyuya, cyangwa kwiheba bitewe n'ubwoba cyangwa ingaruka z'umubiri iyo babonye amaraso. Ibi bizwi nka vasovagal reaction .
Ibi ni ibisanzwe rwose, bityo nta mpamvu yo kugira isoni. Ibi nibikubaho, bwira abakozi ako kanya. Guhumeka cyane, kwibanda ku kindi kintu, cyangwa kureba kure bishobora gufasha. Niba wumva uzumva umeze nk'uzumva nyuma yo kubagwa, icara cyangwa ushyire umutwe wawe hagati y'amavi yawe iminota mike.
Gukomereka no kubabara
Ushobora kubona agasebe gato aho hantu, kandi agace gashobora kumva koroshye kugakoraho umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri. Ibi akenshi bihita byonyine nta kindi gikorwa.
Muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kunywa amazi menshi nyuma y'ibyo, kwirinda inzoga, no kureka gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri iremereye umunsi wose.
Amateka ya Phlebotomy
Gutera amaraso si ikintu gishya. Mu myaka ibihumbi ishize, imigenzo ya kera ya Misiri, Abagereki n'Abaroma yarayikoreshaga, yizeraga ko ikiza indwara hafi ya zose kuva ku muriro no kubabara umutwe kugeza ku kubura ubushake bwo kurya.
Mu mateka, iki gikorwa cyavugwagaho impaka nyinshi kuko abaganga bakunze gukuramo amaraso menshi cyane. Urugero ruzwi cyane ni George Washington, perezida wa mbere wa Amerika; ubwo yarwaraga mu 1799, abaganga be bamukuyemo hafi 40% by'amaraso ye, ibyo bikaba byaratumye apfa umunsi wakurikiyeho.
Uko igihe cyagiye gihita, ubuvuzi bwarahindutse, kandi byagaragaye ko guterura amaraso ntacyo byatanze kandi akenshi byari biteje akaga ku ndwara rusange. Mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19, ahanini byari byaratereranywe gukoreshwa mu buvuzi.
Muri iki gihe, ubuvuzi bwa none bukoresha Phlebotomy nk'igikoresho cy'ubuvuzi gifatika, gitekanye kandi cyemejwe na siyansi.
Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe
- Uburyo bwo gupima indwara ya Phlebotomy ni uburyo busanzwe kandi bwizewe bwo kuvura indwara runaka.
- Kumva ufite isereri cyangwa unaniwe mu gihe cyo gusohora amaraso ni ibisanzwe; kwitegura no kuguma utuje bishobora gufasha kubikemura.
- Ingaruka mbi nto, nko gukomereka gato cyangwa ububabare buke, ni ibisanzwe kandi akenshi bishira mu minsi mike.
- Buri gihe kurikiza amabwiriza yihariye atangwa na muganga wawe mbere na nyuma yo gufata amaraso yawe.
- Niba ufite impungenge cyangwa ubwoba, ntutindiganye kuvugana na muganga wawe cyangwa umuganga w’indwara z’ibisebe. Barahari kugira ngo bagufashe.
phlebotomi, gupima amaraso, gukurura amaraso, gutobora imitsi, gupima amaraso, uburyo bwo gufata amaraso, gutanga amaraso, gukura amaraso mu mitsi, phlebotomi yo kuvura, uburyo bwo kuvura bushingiye ku maraso, uburyo bwo kuva mu mitsi
