Chirwere chinoshamisa chinouya mushure mekufamba musango here? Chingava chirwere cheLyme here?

Pamwe wakaona mhuka diki dzichinamatira pamuviri wako paunenge uchifamba musango kana mumunda une huswa hurefu. Pakati peizvi, zvikwekwe imhuka yaunofanira kungwarira zvishoma. Nekuti, zvimwe zvikwekwe zvinogona kukonzera zvirwere. Chimwe chezvirwere zvinotapurirwa nezvikwekwe chatichataura nezvacho nhasi chirwere cheLyme.

Chii chinonzi chirwere cheLyme?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chirwere cheLyme chirwere chinokonzerwa nebhakitiriya (rudzi rwebhakitiriya rinonzi Borrelia burgdorferi). Chinotapuriranwa kwatiri, kutaura chokwadi, kana chikwekwe chakatakura bhakitiriya iyi - chinozivikanwawo sechikwekwe chemhara kana kuti chikwekwe chine makumbo matema - chikatiruma. Hazvisi zvikwekwe zvese zvatinoona zvinowanzotakura chirwere ichi. Zvimwe zvikwekwe zvehuni kana zvikwekwe zvembwa hazvitakure utachiona.

Dzimwe nguva chirwere ichi chinonzi ``borreliosis``. Chirwere cheLyme chakatanga kuwanikwa muna 1975 muguta reLyme, USA. Ikoko, vana vazhinji vakangoerekana vatanga zviratidzo zvakafanana ne``juvenile rheumatoid arthritis``. Vaongorori vakazowana kuti chikonzero chacho kwaive kurumwa nezvikwekwe zvemhara zvine utachiona zvaive munzvimbo iyi.

Ndezvipi zvikamu zvakasiyana zvechirwere cheLyme?

Chirwere cheLyme chinogona kukura muzvikamu. Dzimwe nguva zvikamu izvi zvinogona kupindirana uye kupindirana. Zviratidzo zvinogona kukanganisa ganda, majoini, mwoyo, kana tsinga. Pane zvikamu zvikuru zvitatu:

• Chirwere cheLyme chepakutanga: Izvi zvinowanzotora vhiki imwe kusvika ina mushure mekurumwa nezvikwekwe.
• Chirwere cheLyme chakapararira kare: Izvi zvinogona kukanganisa vanhu mwedzi mumwe kusvika mina mushure mekutapukirwa.
• Chirwere cheLyme chinogara kwenguva refu, chinopararira kwenguva refu kana kuti chinongoitika kwenguva refu: Izvi zvinogona kukanganisa kusvika kumwedzi mina, dzimwe nguva kunyange makore, mushure mekusangana nacho.

Chirwere cheLyme chakajairika zvakadii?

Munyika dzakadai seAmerica, zvinonzi varwere vanosvika zviuru makumi matatu vanonzi vane chirwere cheLyme gore rega rega. Zvisinei, panogona kunge paine varwere vakawanda vasina kutaurwa nezvavo uye vasina kuonekwa vaine chirwere ichi. Kunyangwe pasina nhamba chaiyo yemamiriro ezvinhu muSri Lanka, zvakakosha kuziva izvi kana uchigara munzvimbo ine zvikwekwe. Nekuti, munyika meduwo, kune zvikwekwe munzvimbo dzakadai semasango, minda yetii, uye masango.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvechirwere cheLyme?

Zvakanaka, ngationei kuti zviratidzo zvechirwere cheLyme ndezvipi. Izvi zvinogonawo kusiyana zvichienderana nedanho rataurwa pamusoro apa.

Zviratidzo zvepakutanga zvepanzvimbo (vhiki imwe kusvika ina)

Munguva iyi, unogona kuona zvinhu zvakaita seizvi:

• Chivara chitsvuku kana kuti chigamba cheganda: Vanachiremba vanodana izvi kuti 'erythema migrans' (EM)Ichi ndicho chiratidzo chinowanzoitika. Kurumwa nezvikwekwe kunotanga senzvimbo diki tsvuku mukati mevhiki imwe chete kana ina. Mumazuva mashoma kana mavhiki, nzvimbo iyi inokura uye inogona kuva yakatenderera, yakaita mativi matatu, kana kuti yakaita denderedzwa. Inowanzoita se'ziso remombe'. Kureva kuti, pane nzvimbo yakajeka pakati ine denderedzwa dzvuku rakaipoteredza. Nzvimbo iyi inogona kubva pahukuru hwemari kusvika pakufukidza musana wese wemunhu. Sezvo hutachiona huchipararira, nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dze '(EM)' dzinogona kuoneka pamativi akasiyana emuviri.
• Kupindwa nechando
• Musoro
• Kuoma kwemutsipa
• Marwadzo emuviri nekurwadziwa kwemajoini
• Kuneta
• Manodhi elymph akazvimba

Zviratidzo zvinotanga kupararira (mwedzi 1-4)

Muchikamu chechipiri ichi, zviratidzo zvinotevera zvinogona kuoneka:

• Kuonekwa kwemapundu (mapundu) sezvambotaurwa kare muzvikamu zvakasiyana zvemuviri.
• Kuoma kwechiso (Bell's palsy). Izvi zvinoreva kuti rumwe rutivi rwechiso runoita serwakarembera.
• Kusashanda zvakanaka kwemoyo, zvakaita sekukanganiswa kwemagetsi emoyo (heart block).
• Kunzwa kusanzwisisika kana kunzwa kusina kujairika mune dzimwe nzvimbo (neuropathy).

Zviratidzo zvekupedzisira (mwedzi kana makore gare gare) zvinogona kuitika kana zvikasarapwa

Kana chirwere chisina kurapwa zvakanaka, zvinotevera zvinogona kuitika mushure memwedzi yakati wandei:

• Kuzvimba kwemajoini kunowanzoitika (arthritis), kunyanya kunokanganisa majoini makuru akaita semabvi.
• Kuomerwa nekuisa pfungwa dzako pachinhu chimwe, kunzwa sekunge uropi hwako hwakafukidzwa nemhute. Izvi zvinonziwo `mhute yeuropi` . Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nekukuvara kweuropi (`encephalopathy`).
• Polyneuropathy chirwere chinokanganisa tsinga mumuviri wese, chinokanganisa ganda, tsandanyama, uye nhengo dzemukati.

Chirwere cheLyme chinoonekwa sei?

Saka, chirwere cheLyme chinoonekwa sei chaizvo?

Chiremba achaongorora chirwere ichi zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako, zvavanoona panguva yekuongororwa kwemuviri (senzvimbo inonzi ``(EM)''), uye kana wakamboenda kunzvimbo ine zvikwekwe zvine utachiona.

Funga nezvazvo, vanhu vazhinji havatomboyeuki kana kuziva kuti vakamborumwa nechikwekwe. Chikonzero ndechekuti zvikwekwe izvi zvidiki zvekuti hazviwanzo rwadza kana zvichiruma.

Chiremba achaita bvunzo yeropa kuti asimbise chirwere cheLyme. Kana bvunzo yako yekutanga ikaonekwa isina chirwere cheLyme, haufanire kuita imwe bvunzo. Zvisinei, kana bvunzo yekutanga ikaonekwa kuti ine chirwere ichi kana kuti isina chokwadi, chiremba wako achaita imwe bvunzo. Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti une chirwere cheLyme , unoda mhinduro mbiri dzakanaka (pamwe imwe yakanaka uye imwe isina chokwadi).

Chirwere cheLyme chinorapwa sei?

Chirwere cheLyme chinorapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya . Kazhinji, doxycycline kana amoxicillin zvinoshandiswa. Mishonga iyi inoshanda zvikuru pachirwere cheLyme.

Nguva yaunofanira kutora mishonga inoenderana nekuti chirwere chako chave papi. Zvinonzi kana ukakurumidza kutanga kurapwa, ndipo paunokurumidza kupora uye kupora kwako.

Vakadzi vane pamuviri vanofanirawo kutsvaga kurapwa kana vakabatwa nechirwere cheLyme. Zvisinei, hapana humbowo huripo hunoratidza kuti hutachiona hunogona kutapuriranwa kubva kuna amai kuenda kumwana ari mudumbu. Hapana humbowo hwakasimba hunoratidza kuti chirwere cheLyme chinowedzera njodzi yekubvisa pamuviri. Saka usavhunduke, ingotevera zano rachiremba wako.

Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukarumwa nechikwekwe?

Fungidzira kuti warumwa nechikwekwe. Unoitei? Usavhunduke. Heino nzira yekubvisa chikwekwe:

• Nematweezers asina kusimba, bata 'musoro' wechikwekwe, ndiko kuti, pawakanamatira paganda rako, wochidhonza zvinyoro nyoro asi zvakasimba mudenga kusvika chabuda paganda rako.
• Usaedza kudzvanya muviri wechikwekwe. Usatombochibata nemaoko ako asina chinhu. Kuita izvi kunogona kukuisa panjodzi yehutachiona huri mumuviri wechikwekwe.
• Geza nzvimbo yakarumwa nezvikwekwe zvakanaka nesipo nemvura.
• Usashandise parafini kana petroleum jelly (yakadai seVaseline®) kubvisa zvikwekwe. Usashandise zvikwekwe zvinopisa kubvisa zvikwekwe. Idzi inzira dzisiridzo.
• Usadzvanya muviri wechikwekwe neminwe yako kana pinjisi.

Chirwere cheLyme chinogona kudzivirirwa here?

Chirwere cheLyme chinogona kudzivirirwa here chisati chaitika? Ehe, zvinogoneka zvikuru.

Vanhu vazhinji vanobatwa nechirwere cheLyme mukupera kwechirimo, zhizha, uye kutanga kwematsutso. Apa ndipo panowanzobuda zvikwekwe zvisina kukura kuti zvidye. Munzvimbo dzinodziya, kurumwa nezvikwekwe hakuwanzoitiki munguva yechando.

Idzi dzinonzi "zvikwekwe zvemhara" dzinonyanya kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzine masango uye mumafuro ari pedyo nadzo. Kunyanya kumucheto kwemasango aya nemafuro, zvikwekwe izvi dzimwe nguva zvinowanikwa muminda inotenderera mhara. Zvisinei, munzvimbo dzine uswa hune zuva, zvikwekwe hazvirarami kwenguva refu. Zvinokurumidza kuoma uye zvinofa.

Kazhinji, inenge 1% chete yezvikwekwe zvemhara zvinotakura mabhakitiriya anokonzera chirwere cheLyme. Zvisinei, mune dzimwe nzvimbo, zvinopfuura 50% yezvikwekwe zvinotakura mabhakitiriya. Zvikwekwe zvinotakura chirwere ichi zvinonyanya kuwanikwa kuNortheast neNorth Midwest yeUnited States, pamwe nenzvimbo dziri kumahombekombe.

Zvikwekwe zvine makumbo matema zvinogona kutapurira chirwere ichi kwete kubva kumhara chete, asiwo kubva kumakonzo, mavhore, uye mamwe marudzi ezvikwekwe.

Chii chaunofanira kuita kuti uzvidzivirire kubva kuzvikwekwe?

Kuti uzvidzivirire kubva kuzvikwekwe, yeuka zvinhu izvi:

• Dzinga zvikwekwe, pahembe dzakoUnogona kupfapfaidza mushonga wezvipembenene unonzi `(permethrin)` . Uyu unowanikwa muzvitoro zvinotengesa zvinhu zvemubindu. Mishonga inodzinga zvipembenene ine kemikari `(DEET)` inogona kuiswa pazvipfeko kana paganda zvakananga. Asi verenga zviri papepa racho nokungwarira. Usashandise zvakanyanya. Kuisa zvakanyanya kunogona kukuvadza.
• Pfeka mabhurugwa marefu nehembe dzine maoko marefu. Kupfeka mbatya dzakasimba dzakatenderedza zvitsitsinho nemaoko kunoderedza mukana wekuti zvikwekwe zvisvike paganda, uye kunoderedzawo mukana wekushandisa mushonga unodzinga zvipembenene.
• Pfeka ngowani, isa bhurugwa rako mumasokisi ako, uye pfeka shangu dzinovhara tsoka dzako zvachose.
• Pfeka mbatya dzine ruvara rwakajeka kuitira kuti ugone kuona zviri nyore kana paine chikwekwe pamuviri wako.
• Kana uchifamba mumigwagwa yemusango nenzira dzinofamba-famba, famba pakati. Nenzira iyi, hauzonyanyi kurumwa nezvikwekwe zvinobva muhuswa hwakarembera nemakwenzi ari kumativi ese.
• Mushure mekupedza nguva uri panze munzvimbo yaunofunga kuti panogona kunge paine zvikwekwe, iva nechokwadi chekutarisa muviri wako kana usina zvikwekwe (zvinonziwo 'kuongorora zvikwekwe'). Zvakakoshawo kugeza wogeza zvakanaka mushure mezvo, uye kuzvikwesha zvakanaka nejira kana chimwe chinhu chinokwesha muviri wako.
• Kana mbatya dzako dziine zvikwekwe, zviise muchokuomesa kwemaminitsi angangoita gumi nemashanu. Zvikwekwe zvinooma zvofa.
• Zvikwekwe zvinogonawo kupinda mumba mako zvichibva kumhuka dzinovaraidza , saka taura nachiremba wemhuka nezvenzira dzekudzivirira chipfuyo chako kubva kuzvikwekwe.

Ramangwana remunhu ane chirwere cheLyme rakaita sei?

Kazhinji, chirwere cheLyme chinorapika kana chikarapwa nekukurumidza. Kurapwa kunogona kurapa chirwere cheLyme. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva panogona kuva nemigumisiro yenguva refu. Kana chikasarapwa, chirwere cheLyme chinogona kukonzera mamwe matambudziko akakomba, asi hachiwanzo uraya.

Chirwere cheLyme chirwere mushure mekurapwa (PTLDS)

Dzimwe nguva, kunyangwe mushure mekurapwa, vamwe vanhu (pakati pe5% ne15% yevanhu) vanogona kuramba vachinzwa kuneta, kurwadziwa kwemuviri, uye musoro. Izvi zvinonzi post-treatment Lyme disease syndrome (PTLDS) .

Kuva nezviratidzo izvi hazvirevi kuti uchiri nechirwere ichi. PTLDS haichapinduri nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakawanda. Kune vanhu vazhinji vari muboka iri, zviratidzo izvi zvinopera zvishoma nezvishoma mushure memwedzi mitanhatu.

Chirwere cheLyme Chisingaperi

Vamwe vanhu vanoshandisa izwi rekuti "Chronic Lyme disease" kureva munhu ane chirwere cheLyme uye ane zviratidzo zve "PTLDS". Vamwe vanhu vanofunga kuti chirwere cheLyme chisingaperi uye "PTLDS" zvakafanana. Zvisinei, pane dzimwe nguva apo vamwe vanhu vanoonekwa vaine "Chronic Lyme disease" vasina kumboonekwa kuti vane chirwere cheLyme. Dzimwe nguva, zvinonzi kuramba vachishandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kunobatsira.

Izwi iri ringangodaro riri iro ringangoita kuti vamwe vanhu vafunge kuti unogona kuwana chirwere cheLyme usina kurumwa nechikwekwe. Hakuchina humbowo hwakakwana hunoratidza kuti umhutu hunoparadzira chirwere cheLyme. Vaongorori vazhinji havadi kushandisa izwi rekuti 'chirwere cheLyme chisingaperi' nekuti rinovhiringidza zvishoma uye rinokakavadzana.

Unofanira kuona chiremba rini?

Saka, unofanira kuona chiremba rini?

• Kana uchinzwa kurwara mushure mekunge uri munzvimbo ine zvikwekwe, iva nechokwadi chekuona chiremba.
• Kana wakaonekwa uine chirwere cheLyme uye uchiri kusanzwa zvakanaka pasinei nekutora mishonga yese inorwisa mabhakitiriya, unofanira kuzivisa chiremba wako. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita semutsipa wakaoma kana kuvhiringidzika.

Chirwere cheLyme chinogona kurapwa zvachose here?

Ehe! Chirwere cheLyme chinowanzo pera mushure memavhiki maviri kusvika mana ekushandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakakomba, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inopinzwa mutsinga inogona kudiwa kwemamwe mavhiki mana. Zvisinei, hapana chikonzero chekufunga kuti chirwere cheLyme chicharamba chiri mumuviri wako nekusingaperi mushure mekurapwa.

Zvinhu zvekurangarira kubva muchinyorwa chino (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Zvakanaka, ngatikuyeuchidzei zvinhu zvishoma zvatakataura nezvazvo nhasi nezvechirwere cheLyme zvatinofunga kuti zvakakosha:

• Pfeka mbatya dzinodzivirira kana uchienda kunzvimbo dzine zvikwekwe (masango, mafuro). Zvinhu zvakaita semabhurugwa marefu, hembe dzine maoko marefu, neshangu.
• Shandisa mushonga unodzinga zvipembenene, asi chenjerera.
• Mushure mekupedza nguva panze , nyatsoongorora muviri wako kuti hauna zvikwekwe here.
• Kana paine chikwekwe, chibvise zvakanaka. Usavhunduke.
• Kana ukaita fivha, kurwadziwa kwemuviri, kana nzvimbo isinganzwisisike paganda rako (kunyanya iro rinoita semunhu akabatwa), kungave mushure mekurumwa nechikwekwe kana mushure mekushanyira nzvimbo ine zvikwekwe, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika.
• Chirwere cheLyme chinogona kurapwa kana chikarapwa nekukurumidza. Inwa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yawakanyorerwa nachiremba wako uye kwenguva yakatarwa.

Kuramba uchifunga zvinhu izvi kuchakubatsira zvikuru mukudzivirira kubva kuchirwere cheLyme, chinotapuriranwa nezvikwekwe. Ramba uine hutano hwakanaka!

Chirwere cheLyme , zvikwekwe, kurumwa nezvikwekwe, Borrelia burgdorferi, erythema migrans, zviratidzo, kurapwa, kudzivirira