Une matambudziko edundira here? Ngatitaurei nezve cystoscopy!

Dzimwe nguva unomboomerwa kana kurwadziwa paunenge uchiita weti here? Kana kuti wakambowana ropa muweti yako here? Cystoscopy iongororo yakakosha inoitiswa navanachiremba kuti vawane chikonzero chezvinetso izvi uye dzimwe nguva kuti vazvirape. Nhasi, tichataura nezvazvo zvakadzama uye zviri nyore.

Chii chinonzi cystoscopy? Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore...

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, cystoscopy inzira yekutarisa mukati medundira rako (uko weti inoungana) uye urethra (chubhu inotakura weti ). Izvi zvinoitwa nachiremba wezvedundira. Anoshandisa cystoscope, chubhu diki, ine chiedza ine kamera kana lenzi yakabatana.

Funga nezvazvo se endoscopy yechirwere chemudumbu, iyi inzira yekutarisa mukati menzira yako yeweti. Izvi zvinoita kuti chiremba akwanise kuona zvakajeka madziro emukati medundira rako neurethra.

Sei cystoscopy ichiitwa? Chii chinoonekwa?

Kana chiremba akakukumbira kuti uedze bvunzo iyi, panogona kunge paine zvikonzero zvakawanda. Chikuru ndechekuongorora matambudziko ari muhurongwa hweweti uye dzimwe nguva kurapwa ipapo ipapo.

Cystoscopy inogona kubatsira nezvinhu zvinotevera:

• Tora weti: Unogona kutora weti zvakananga kubva muureters, machubhu anotakura weti kubva kuitsvo kuenda kudundira rako.
• Isa dhayi: Iyi inoshandiswa kubaya dhayi pakurapa kuyerera kweweti.
• Jekiseni remushonga: Dzimwe nguva, unogona kubaya mishonga mudundira rako kuti usabuda weti .
• Kubviswa kweStent yeUreteral: Bvisa chubhu diki (stent) yakaiswa panguva yekuvhiyiwa kwekare kuti urethra irambe yakavhurika.
• Bvisa matombo, nyama isina kujairika, uye bundu: Izvi zvinogonawo kubvisa zvinhu zvakaita sematombo edundira, nyama isina kujairika, uye bundu diki (polyps kana bundu).
• Kuongororwa kweropa: Kanyama kadiki kanogona kutorwa kubva panzvimbo inofungirwa kuti iri mudundira kana urethra koendeswa kurabhoritari kunoongororwa. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuona kana paine chinhu chinofungirwa, senge kenza.
• Rapai Urethral Strictures kana Fistulas: Izvi zvinogonawo kubatsira kurapa urethral strictures kana fistulas.

Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinogona kuongororwa nemazvo ne cystoscopy?

Kuongororwa uku kunogona kuona zvirwere zvakawanda zvemunzira yeweti. Heano mimwe mienzaniso mishoma:

• Kenza yedundira kana kuti urethra.
• Matombo edundira.
• Kuomerwa nekudzora weti, zvinoreva kutadza kubata weti (Urinary incontinence) kana kurasikirwa neweti nekuzvidira.
• Kukura kweprostate (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia - BPH) muvarume.
• Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome (ICS/BPS) chirwere chinorwadza chinoitika mudundira.
• Kuvharwa kwemugero weurine uye fistulas yeurine.
• Utachiona hwemunzira weti hunowanzoitika (UTIs).

Muzviitiko zvipi vanachiremba vanokurudzira kuita cystoscopy?

Chiremba wako anogona kukukurudzira kuti uite bvunzo iyi kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera:

• Matambudziko ekudzora weti: Kunzwa sekuti haugone kubvisa weti yese mudundira (Kuchengeta weti) kana kurasikirwa neweti pasina kudzora (Kusadzora weti).
• Kana uchifungidzira kuti une matombo ari mudundira.
• Ropa muweti (Hematuria): Dzimwe nguva iri rinogona kuonekwa seropa rinoonekwa, kana kuti rinogona kuonekwa chete panguva yekuongororwa kweweti.
• Kana uchinzwa kurwadziwa paunenge uchiita weti (Dysuria).

Zvakakosha: Kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, zvakanaka kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika usingatyi.

Cystoscopy iyi inoitwa sei?

Maitiro acho ari nyore kwazvo. Chiremba wezvedundira anoisa zvishoma nezvishoma mudziyo unonzi cystoscope muurethra yako nemudundira rako. Anogona kubva anyatsoongorora mukati medundira rako. Kana zvichidikanwa, vanogona kuisa zvishandiso zvidiki kuburikidza nemudziyo kuti vatore masampuli enyama kana kuita mamwe marapirwo.

Kune mhando dzakasiyana dze cystoscopes here?

Ehe, kune mhando mbiri dze cystoscopes:

1. Flexible Cystoscope: Iyi ichubhu inochinjika yakaita sechubhu yerabha. Inogona kufamba zviri nyore mumitsetse yenzira yeweti uye inotarisa mukati medundira neurethra. Izvi zvinowanzo shandiswa pakuongorora chirwere.

2. Rigid Cystoscope: Iyi ichubhu yakatwasuka uye yakasimba. Iyi inowanzo shandiswa kufambisa zvinhu zvekuongorora mabhakitiriya uye kubvisa mabhakitiriya. Paunenge uchishandisa rudzi urwu rwecystoscope, unowanzo pihwa sedation kana anesthesia.

Chiremba wako achasarudza rudzi rwakakodzera bvunzo kana kurapwa kwako.

Tinoradzikwa here panguva yekuongorora cystoscopy?

Izvi zvinowanzoenderana nechikonzero chekuyedzwa.

• Kuongororwa kwechirwere: Kazhinji unogara wakamuka .Asi musazvidya moyo, gel inobaya mwoyo inoiswa paurethra kuti irege marwadzo.
• Kana uri kurapwa kana kuongororwa ne biopsy: Unogona kupihwa mushonga wekuderedza kushushikana kana mushonga weanesthesia .

Tinofanira kugadzirira sei bvunzo iyi isati yaitwa?

Chiremba wako achakupa mirairo chaiyo usati waitwa cystoscopy. Zvakakosha kutevedzera mirairo iyoyo, sezvo izvi zvinogona kuderedza njodzi yematambudziko asina basa.

Unofanira kunyanya kutarisira zvinhu izvi:

• Udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yaunotora (kusanganisira mavhitamini nemishonga yechivanhu) uye kana ungave uine pamuviri .
• Pazuva rekuongororwa, muchakumbirwa kuti mupe weti . Izvi zvichashandiswa kutarisa hutachiona hwemunzira yeweti (UTI). Kana paine hutachiona, cystoscopy inowanzoitwa mushure mekunge hutachiona hwarapwa.
• Kana uchipiwa mushonga wekutindivadza muviri, uchakumbirwa kuti usadye kana kunwa chero chinhu kwemaawa masere bvunzo isati yaitwa (kutsanya) .
• Ungakumbirwa kuti urege kutora mimwe mishonga usati waongororwa , kana kuti uitore nemvura shoma chete. Usarega kutora mimwe mishonga kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akuudza kuti udaro.
• Kana uri kunwa mushonga wekudzivirira kukosora , ronga pachine nguva kuti mumwe munhu akuendese kumba mushure mekuongororwa.

Chii chinoitika panguva ye cystoscopy?

Heano mamwe ematanho anowanzoitika:

1. Uchakumbirwa kuti uite weti nguva pfupi usati waongororwa. Zviri nani kuva nedundira risina chinhu.

2. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, unogona kupiwa mushonga weanesthesia kana mushonga wekunyaradza .

3. Gel inobaya mwoyo inoiswa paurethra yako.

4. Chiremba anobva aisa zvishoma nezvishoma cystoscope yakanyoroveswa kuburikidza neurethra yako uye mudundira rako.

5. Kuti uone zviri nani madziro emukati medundira, mvura shoma ine munyu inopinzwa mudundira kuburikidza necystoscope. Izvi zvinozadza dundira zvishoma, zvichiita kuti uone zviri mukati zviri nani. Unganzwa kuda kuita weti panguva ino. Izvi zvakajairika.

6. Iye zvino chiremba achanyatsoongorora mukati medundira neurethra.

7. Kana zvichidikanwa, zvishandiso zvidiki zvinogona kupfuudzwa kuburikidza necystoscope kuti zvitore sampuli dzenyama kana kubvisa zvinhu zvakaita semamota .

8. Pakupedzisira, mvura yakaiswa mudundira ichabviswa, kana kuti uchakumbirwa kuenda kuchimbuzi kunoitira weti .

Bvunzo iyi inotora nguva yakareba sei?

Kuongororwa kwecystoscopy kunowanzo tora maminetsi mashanu kusvika gumi . Zvisinei, kana biopsy ikatorwa kana kurapwa kukaitwa, zvinogona kutora nguva yakati rebei.

Cystoscopy inorwadza here?

Unganzwa kusagadzikana paunenge uchiita izvi, kana kuti unganzwa kuda kuita weti . Zvisinei , hauzonzwi kurwadziwa nekuda kwekushandisa mushonga weanesthesia uye gel inokuvadza.

Chii chekutarisira mushure mekuongororwa?

Zvichienderana nechikonzero chekuvhiyiwa kwecystoscopy, unogona kuenda kumba zuva rimwe chete (kurapwa kunze kwechipatara), kana kuti ungafanira kugara muchipatara husiku hwese. Paunodzokera kumba, chiremba wako anogona kukupa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kudzivirira hutachiona. Zvakakosha kutora mishonga iyi sezvakarayirwa.

Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti munhu apore zvizere?

Vanhu vazhinji vanonzwa zviri nani muzuva rimwe kana maviri . Zvisinei, kana wakamboitwa chimwe chinhu panguva imwe chete, senge biopsy, zvinogona kutora nguva yakareba kuti vapore. Bvunza chiremba wako nezveizvi.

Zvinotevera zvinogona kuitika muzuva rekutanga kana maviri mushure mekuongororwa:

• Kurwadziwa kudiki mudumbu repazasi.
• Ropa diki muweti.
• Kupisa kana kurwadziwa pakuita weti .
• Kuda kuita weti nguva nenguva uye kuda kuita weti nekukurumidza.

Unogona kuita zvinotevera kuderedza zviratidzo izvi:

• Isa jira rakanyoroveswa nemvura inodziya pamusoro peurethra, kana zorora mubhavhu rinodziya kwechinguva.
• Inwa magirazi akawanda emvura pazuva. Izvi zvinochenesa dundira.
• Tora mushonga wekuderedza marwadzo usingatengeswi nechiremba (OTC) unokurudzirwa nachiremba wako. Semuenzaniso, mishonga isingashandisi masteroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs).

Ndezvipi njodzi kana matambudziko e cystoscopy?

Iyi bvunzo ine njodzi shoma . Zvisinei, matambudziko asingawanzoitika anogona kuitika, akadai se:

• Utachiona (Utachiona / UTI).
• Kurwadziwa kwedundira. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kurwadziwa kwakanyanya uye kubuda kwemvura yemudumbu .
• Kukuvara kwedundira.
• Kukuvadzwa kwenzira yeweti, semuenzaniso, mavanga kana kuti kutetepa kwenzira yacho.

Ndezvipi zvinobuda mushure mekuongororwa?

Chiremba wezvedundira rako achanyora zvese zvaanoona panguva yekuongororwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira chero kuvharika, kutetepa, matombo, nyama isina kujairika, kana bundu muurethra yako. Kana zvese zviri zvakanaka, vachanyorawo izvozvo. Vanogona kukuudza zvabuda mushure mekuongororwa, kana kuti vanogona kuronga musangano wekutevera kuti vakurukure zvabuda.

Kana uchiongororwa, tissue yacho inotumirwa kurabhoritari yoongororwa nemaikorosikopu kuti ione kana paine masero ekenza.

Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti uzive mhedzisiro?

Kana wakaongororwa ne biopsy, zvinogona kutora kusvika mavhiki maviri kuti mhinduro dzidzoke. Kana wakangoongororwa mimwe miedzo chete (uye pasina chimwe chakaitwa panguva iyoyo), chiremba achaziva mhinduro panguva imwe chete nebvunzo. Bvunza chiremba wako kuti zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti uone mhinduro muzvinyorwa zvako kana kuti unzwe nezvadzo kubva kwaari.

Ndinofanira kuona chiremba zvakare rini?

Zviratidzo zvakaita sekurwadziwa pakuita weti uye ropa shoma mushure mekuongororwa zvinowanzovandudzika mukati mezuva rimwe kana maviri. Zvisinei, kana matambudziko aya akaramba aripo kana ukaona chimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera, enda kuna chiremba wako nekukasika:

• Kana uchinzwa kurwadziwa kwakanyanya paunenge uchiita weti .
• Kana uine ropa rakawanda kana kuti ropa rakagwamba muweti yako .
• Dundira rizere uye rinorwadza, asi haugone kuita weti .
• Zviratidzo zvehutachiona (fivha, kurwadziwa kwedumbu rezasi, weti inonhuwa kana kuti ine ruvara rwakasviba).

Kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita seropa muweti yako, kurwadziwa, kana kusazvidzora weti , zvakajairika kuti unzwe kunetseka nezvezviri kuikonzera. Cystoscopy inzira yakanaka yekuti chiremba wako atange kuwana mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyoyo. Inzira inokurumidza, ine njodzi shoma, uye inononoka kupora. Usatya kutaura nachiremba wako nezvemibvunzo kana zvinokunetsa zvaungave nazvo usati waita kana kuti waita. Iye achakutsanangurira zvese.

Zvinhu zvakakosha zvekurangarira (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Zvakanaka, kubva pane zvatakurukura, ndinovimba une pfungwa yakanaka nezvebvunzo ye cystoscopy.

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, iyi ibvunzo inoongorora mukati medundira neurethra kuti ione kana paine matambudziko, uye dzimwe nguva inobvumira kurapwa kudiki ipapo ipapo.

• Kana uchinetseka kuita weti, kurwadziwa, kana zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitiki (sekubuda ropa), iva nechokwadi chekuona chiremba.
• Kana chiremba wako akakurudzira kuti uitwe cystoscopy, usatya. Kazhinji ibvunzo iri nyore uye inokurumidza.
• Tevedzera mirairo yachiremba nokungwarira usati waongororwa uye mushure mekuongororwa.
• Kana muine kusava nechokwadi kana mibvunzo, bvunzai chiremba wenyu.Usambonyara.

Ndinokushuvirai hutano hwakanaka!

Cystoscopy , kuongororwa kwedundira, nzira yeweti, matombo eweti, utachiona hwenzira yeweti, kenza yedundira, zviratidzo zveweti