Tose tinoziva kukosha kwenhengo dzakadai semwoyo, mapapu, netsinga huru dzeropa dziri mumuviri wedu muhupenyu hwedu, handiti? Saka, kana paine chirwere munhengo idzi dzakakosha, kunyanya mamiriro ezvinhu anoda kuvhiyiwa, kune vanachiremba vakagamuchira ruzivo rwakakosha uye kudzidziswa kweizvozvo. Ndiro boka revanachiremba vane hunyanzvi vatichataura nezvavo muchinyorwa chino nhasi. Pamwe wakambonzwa zita iri kare, iro rinonzi "Chiremba weChifuva" kana kuti 'Chiremba weChifuva'.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ndiani chiremba wechipfuva?
Chiremba wechipfuva chiremba ane hunyanzvi mukuvhiya nhengo nematishu ari mukati mechipfuva chedu, kana kuti mugoba rechipfuva . Izwi rechirungu rekuti "thoracic" rinoreva "zvine chekuita nechipfuva kana mugoba rechipfuva."
Ungave wakambonzwawo nezve "Cardiothoracic Surgeon." "Cardio" zvinoreva zvine chekuita nemoyo. Saka vamwe vanachiremba vane hunyanzvi mukuvhiya moyo. Asi kazhinji, chiremba wechipfuva munhu anorapa zvirwere zvine chekuita nenhengo nenyama zvinotevera:
- Mwoyo: Matambudziko ane chekuita nemavharuvhu emwoyo, tsinga dzemwoyo, uye myocardium.
- Pericardium: Kamudzira katete kanofukidza moyo.
- Mapapu: Gomarara nezvimwe zvirwere zvinoitika mumapapu.
- Pleura: Matumbu anofukidza mapapu.
- Trachea: Nzira yedu huru yekufema.
- Esophagus: Chubhu inotakura chikafu kubva pahuro kuenda mudumbu.
- Mediastinum: Nzvimbo iri pakati pemapapu, panowanikwa moyo.
- Madziro echipfuva nediaphragm: Mapfupa, tsandanyama, uye diaphragm zvinoumba chipfuva uye zvinobatsira kufema.
Vanachiremba ava havangoiti kuvhiya chete, asi vane basa rekuongorora mamiriro emurwere asati avhiyiwa, kuronga kurapwa kunodiwa, uye kutarisa kupora kwemurwere mushure mekuvhiyiwa.
Ndezvipi zvirwere zvikuru zvinorapwa navanachiremba vechipfuva?
Mhando dzakasiyana dzezvirwere zvavanorapa dzakakura zvikuru. Ngatitarisei zvimwe zvacho. Tafura iri pazasi ichakubatsira kunzwisisa zvirwere izvi zvakajeka.
| Dambudziko rehutano | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Zvirwere zvemwoyo | Chirwere chemwoyo , matambudziko ekuvhara tsinga dzemwoyo, uye kuisirwa moyo . |
| Kenza yeMapapu | Kubviswa kwegomarara nerisiri gomarara (risina kuipa) mumapapu. |
| Zvirwere zvepahuro | Kenza yemudumbu uye matambudziko anokonzerwa neacid yemudumbu inoyerera mudumbu (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease - GERD) . |
| Emphysema | Dambudziko rekuti mapapu anokuvara uye kufema kunova kwakaoma nekuda kwezvinhu zvakaita sekusvuta. Mune zvimwe zviitiko , kuisirwa mapapu kunoitwa. |
| Kuvakazve madziro echipfuva | Kugadziriswazve kwekukuvara kwemadziro echipfuva kunokonzerwa netsaona kana zvimwe zvikonzero. |
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvinofanira kukumanikidza kuti uone chiremba wechipfuva?
Kazhinji, kana chiremba wako mukuru akakuongorora uye akaona kuti chirwere chako chinoda kuvhiyiwa chipfuva, anokutumira kuna chiremba wechipfuva. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuziva zviratidzo zvinotevera.
- Marwadzo epachipfuva: Marwadzo anotanga pakati pechipfuva obva asvika mumaoko, pamafudzi, pamutsipa, uye pashaya.
- Dzungu uye kupera simba.
- Kunzwa kurova kwemoyo kusingawanzoitiki (Heart Palpitations).
- Kushaya mweya.
- Gastritis yakanyanya: Chirwere chegastritis chakakomba chisingavandudzike nemishonga uye chinogona kukuvadza gumbo.
- Kukosora:Kunyanya kukosora kunogara kwenguva refu kumunhu akaonekwa kuti ane kenza yemapapu.
Zvakakosha: Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya pachipfuva, dzungu, uye kuoma kufema zvinogona kuva zviratidzo zvechirwere chemwoyo. Kana ukaona chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukurumidza kana kuendesa murwere kuchipatara chiri pedyo.
Chii chaunofanira kutarisira paunoona chiremba anovhiya?
Zvakanaka, ngatitii chiremba wako akakutumira kuna chiremba akaita seuyu. Zvakajairika kuti unzwe kutya uye kutya zvishoma nezvezvingaitika kana ukaenda ikoko. Asi kana uchiziva zvinhu izvi, unogona kuderedza kutya ikoko.
Izvi ndizvo zvinhu zvinowanzoitika panguva yekutanga kubvunzana.
- Kuongorora zvinyorwa zvako zvehutano nenhoroondo yezvekurapa: Chiremba achaongorora mishonga yese yawakatora uye achaongorora zvawakawana.
- Kuongorora muviri: Kuita zvinhu zvakaita sekutarisa BP yako uye kuteerera mwoyo nemapapu.
- Kutumirwa kunoongororwazve kana zvichidikanwa: Unogona kutumirwa kunoongororwa zvakaita se chest X-ray, EKG (electrocardiogram) , kana echocardiogram (vhidhiyo yekurekodha mashandiro emoyo) .
- Kukurukura nezvesarudzo dzekurapa: Tichakutsanangurirai kuti ndeipi nzira yekurapa yakanakira chirwere chenyu, kuti kuvhiyiwa kuchaitwa sei kana zvichidikanwa, uye kuti zvakanakira nengozi zviripi.
- Kutsanangura dzimwe nzira dzekurapa: Kana paine dzimwe nzira dzekurapa kunze kwekuvhiyiwa, muchaudzwawo nezvadzo.
- Mirayiridzo yekugadzirira: Uchapiwa mirairo yekutevera usati wavhiyiwa, panguva yauchagara muchipatara, uye panguva yekupora kwako mushure mekuvhiyiwa.
Yeuka, zvakajairika kutya pfungwa yekuvhiyiwa. Asi vanachiremba ava vakadzidziswa izvozvo. Vakazvipira kukupa iwe nemhuri yako nhungamiro nerutsigiro rwamunoda mukati mese maitiro acho. Saka usazeza kutaura navo nezvemibvunzo kana zvinokunetsa zvaungave nazvo.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Chiremba wechipfuva inyanzvi inovhiya nhengo dzinokosha dziri muchipfuva chedu, dzakadai semwoyo, mapapu, uye gurokuro.
- Usambofa wakafuratira zviratidzo zvakaita sekurwadziwa muchipfuva, kunetseka kufema, kana kukosora kusingaperi. Enda kuna chiremba wako nekukasika kuti akupe mazano.
- Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya pachipfuva kamwe kamwe kunogona kuva chiratidzo chekurwara nemoyo. Muchiitiko chakadaro, kutumirwa kuchipatara nekukurumidza kuEmergency Department (ETU) kunogona kuponesa hupenyu.
- Kana ukanzi unovhiyiwa, usatya kutaura pachena nachiremba wako. Vachakupa ruzivo rwese rwaunoda uye vachakugadzirira zvakanaka.
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