Ngatingodzidzai nezveSistimu yeLymphatic: Chidziviriro Chakavanzika cheMuviri Wedu!

Wakambofunga here kuti kune imwe network inoshamisa mukati memuviri wedu, kunze kweropa? Iyi isystem inoshanda sesimba rekudzivirira remuviri wedu uye inobatsira kuchengetedza miviri yedu yakachena. Ndiyo yatinodaidza kuti lymphatic system, kana muchirungu, `(Lymphatic System)`. Ngatitaurei nezvazvo zvakadzama nhasi, zvakanaka here?

Chii chinonzi Lymphatic System? Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore...

Fungidzira hurongwa hwemigero midiki mumuviri wako wese. Mvura isina ruvara, ine mvura inoyerera nemumigero iyi. Mvura iyoyo ndiyo yatinodaidza kuti "lymph." Sisitimu yelymphatic inoumbwa nemigero iyi yelymphatic, lymph nodes, nedzimwe nhengo dzakasiyana-siyana. Zvose izvi zvinoshanda pamwe chete kuti mvura yelymph idzoserwe muropa redu.

Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti lymphatic system chikamu chakakosha kwazvo cheimmune system yedu. Kureva kuti, inoita basa guru mukudzivirira kubva kuzvirwere, kurwisa utachiona hunopinda mumuviri, uye kuparadza masero ekare, asina kujairika ayo muviri usingachadi. Pamusoro pezvo, lymphatic system inobatsirawo kuchengetedza huwandu hwemvura mumuviri uye inotora mafuta nemavhitamini anonyunguduka kubva muzvikafu zvatinodya zvichienda muropa. Hazvishamisi here izvozvo?

Masevhisi api atinopiwa ne lymphatic system?

Ngationei kuti chirongwa ichi che lymphatic chinoshanda sei mumuviri wedu.

• Kuunganidza mvura yakawandisa kubva mumuviri uye kuidzosera kuropa: Kune mvura yakawandisa inoungana munyama dzemuviri wedu. Rimwe remabasa ayo makuru kuunganidza mvura iyi uye kuidzosera kuropa. Izvi ndezvekuchengetedza huwandu hwakakwana hwemvura mumuviri. Zvakare, iyi nzira inobatsira kuchenesa tsvina nemasero asina kujairika kubva mumvura iyi.
• Inobatsira kupinza mafuta: Zvinovaka muviri zvakawanda zviri muchikafu chatinodya zvinogona kupinza muviri kuburikidza nemaburi madiki ari mutsinga dzedu dzeropa (capillaries). Zvisinei, mamwe marudzi emafuta nemamorekuru makuru haagone kupinza nenzira iyi. Panguva iyoyo, lymphatic system inounganidza mvura ine zvidimbu izvi kubva muura hwedu yozvidzosera kuropa.
• Kudzivirira muviri kubva kuzvirwere zvinopinda mumuviri: Sezvambotaurwa, lymphatic system chikamu chikuru chemuviri wedu wekudzivirira muviri. Inogadzira nekuburitsa ma lymphocytes , rudzi rwemasero machena eropa, nemamwe masero ekudzivirira muviri. Masero aya ane basa rekutsvaga nekuparadza zvirwere zvakaita semabhakitiriya, mavhairasi, tupukanana, uye fungus zvinoedza kupinda mumuviri.

Fungidzira, kana muviri wedu uri guta guru, sisitimu yelymphatic yakaita sechikwata chakanyatsogadzirwa chinochengetedza guta iroro rakachena, chinobvisa tsvina, uye chinoridzivirira kubva mukupindwa nevavengi.

Sisitimu iyi yelymphatic inoshanda sei? Ngatizvitarisei zvakadzama.

Iyi inzira inonakidza zvikuru. Teerera...

Zuva nezuva, chikamu cheropa redu chinonzi plasma, chinobuda mumvura.Marita angangoita makumi maviri emvura inobuda nepaburi diki riri mutsinga dzedu dzeropa. Zvakafanana nemvura inobuda muchipanji. Saka mvura iyi inoenda kupi? Mvura iyi inotakura okisijeni nezvinovaka muviri kumatishu akatenderedza tsinga. Matishu aya anotora zvinovaka muviri izvi zvakanaka, asi anosiya tsvina.

Saka, plasma iyi inounganidza tsvina iyoyo yodzokera muropa nenzira imwecheteyo yayakauya nayo, kuburikidza nemaburi e capillaries. Marita angangoita 17 eplasma anodzoserwa muropa nenzira iyi zuva rega rega. Pakutanga, marita makumi maviri anobuda, uye marita angangoita matatu anosara mumatishu emuviri, handiti?

Ndipo panopinda sisitimu yedu yelymphatic. Macapillaries akanaka kwazvo elymphatic anounganidza mvura iyi yasara kubva munyama. Munguva iyi, mvura iyi inochinja zita rayo: haichanzi plasma, asi lymph . Zvadaro, kubva mucapillaries idzi dzelymphatic, lymph inotumirwa kumigero yakakura zvishoma, inonzi lymphatic vessels.

Lymph inoramba ichifamba nemumitsipa iyi yelymphatic, ichizopedzisira yabatana nemitsipa miviri mikuru iri pamusoro pechipfuva chedu. Idzi dzinonzi right lymphatic duct uye thoracic duct . Idzi dzakafanana nemasuo emugwagwa mukuru. Mitsipa miviri iyi inobatanidza mitsipa mikuru iri kuseri kwecollarbone yedu (mitsipa ye subclavian), uye lymph fluid inoburitswa mumitsipa iyoyo. Kubva ipapo, lymph fluid inodzoserwa muropa uye inotanga kufamba mumuviri wese. Unonzwisisa here?

Ndezvipi nhengo dziri mu lymphatic system?

Sisitimu yelymphatic haisi nhengo imwe chete, asi sisitimu yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakawanda. Ngatitarisei nhengo huru:

• Bone Marrow: Iyi ndiyo chikamu chakapfava, chakaita sechinopfapfaidzwa chiri mukati memamwe mapfupa edu (akadai sepfupa rehudyu, musana, nepfupa riri pakati pechipfuva). Basa guru rebone marrow nderekugadzira masero machena eropa, masero matsvuku eropa, uye maplatelet.
• Thymus: Nhengo iyi iri muchipfuva chepamusoro, pasi pepfupa rechipfuva. Inonyanya kushanda panguva yekuyaruka. MaT-cell , rudzi rwemasero machena eropa, akagadzirwa zvizere pano. MaT-cell aya anobatsira muviri kurwisa zvinhu zvinopinda mumuviri.
• MaLymph Nodes: Aya magland akaita sebhinzi. Lymph painopfuura nepakati pawo, anosefa uye anoatarisa. Anobvisa masero akakuvara nemasero ekenza. Anochengetawo malymphocytes nemamwe masero ekudzivirira muviri anoparadza zvinhu zvinokuvadza zvakaita sebhakitiriya. Kune malymph nodes angangoita mazana matanhatu mumiviri yedu. Mamwe acho akaunganidzwa pamwe chete mucheni. Dzimwe nguva unogona kunzwa malymph nodes aya munzvimbo dzakadai semuhapwa, muhudyu, nemutsipa. Mamwe ari mukati memuviri.
• Chidendene:Iyi ndiyo nhengo huru pane dzose dziri mu lymphatic system. Iri kuruboshwe rwedu, pasi pembabvu, pamusoro pedumbu. Chidimbu chinosefa ropa redu uye chinobvisa masero ekare, asina kushanda zvakanaka. Chinochengetawo masero matsvuku eropa nemaplatelet kuti zvishandiswe kana muviri wava kuada.
• Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT): Iyi tissue inowanikwa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzakakosha mumiviri yedu. Semuenzaniso, inowanikwa mumatoni edu, mutsinga dzekufema, muura hudiki, uye muappendix. Basa reMALT nderekutsvaga nekuparadza utachiona hunogona kutikuvadza.

Ndezvipi zvimwe zvikamu zve lymphatic system?

Sisitimu yelymphatic iboka guru. Dzimwe nhengo huru dzesisitimu iyi ndedzinotevera:

• Lymph: Lymph, kana kuti lymphatic fluid, imvura yakawandisa inobuda mumasero nenyama dzemuviri wedu uye isingadzokeri mu capillaries. Ine zvinhu zvakawanda, zvinosanganisira mapuroteni, zvicherwa, mafuta, masero akakuvara, masero ekenza, uye chepfu. Lymph inotakurawo masero machena eropa (lymphocytes) anorwisa hutachiona.
• Mitsipa yeropa: Iyi inetwork yakaoma yemigero inofamba mumiviri yedu yese. Migero midiki ndiyo lymphatic capillaries. Iyi inobatanidzana kuti igadzire migero mikuru, iyo inozopedzisira yabatana nemidziyo miviri mikuru iri muchipfuva chepamusoro. Mvura yeropa inofamba nemumigero iyi nekuda kwekuputika kwetsinga dziri pedyo uye kusimba kwetsandanyama. Migero iyi ine mavharuvhu anobvumira lymph kuti ifambe nenzira imwe chete.
• Mapaipi ekuunganidza: Mapaipi makuru maviri ari muchipfuva chepamusoro (mugero we lymphatic wekurudyi nemugero wechipfuva) ndipo panoungana lymph fluid mutsinga dziri kuseri kwemapfupa edu emumakumbo. Izvi zvakafanana nenzvimbo dzinosangana lymph fluid muropa.
• Matonsi neadenoids: Izvi zvinobata utachiona hunopinda mumuviri kuburikidza nechikafu chatinodya uye mhepo yatinofema. Ndiwo mutsetse wekutanga wekudzivirira kubva kune zvinopinda mumuviri. Matonsi ari kumashure kwehuro dzedu. MaAdenoids ari kuseri kwemhino, asi anoshanda chete pahudiki.

Ndezvipi zvirwere nezvirwere zvinokanganisa lymphatic system?

Kune zvirwere zvakawanda zvinogona kukanganisa zvikamu zvakasiyana zve lymphatic system yedu. Zvimwe zvacho zviripo tisati tazvarwa kana panguva yehudiki. Zvimwe zvinokonzerwa nekurwara kana kukuvara. Heano mamwe ezvirwere zvakajairika zvine chekuita ne lymphatic system:

• Lymphadenopathy: Lymphadenopathy inogona kuzvimba nekuda kwehutachiona, kuzvimba, uye kenza. Utachiona hwehuro hwakadai se strep throat, mononucleosis, uye HIV zvinogonawo kukonzera kuti lymph nodes dzizvimbe, pamwe chete nehutachiona hweganda. Kana lymph nodes dzizvimba nekuda kwehutachiona kana chirwere chekuzvimba, inonzi lymphadenitis .
• Kuzvimba kunokonzerwa nekuungana kwemvura mumuviri (Lymphedema):Lymphedema inogona kuitika kana lymphatic system yavharwa nemavanga anoungana muma lymph nodes kana matishu. Izvi zvinogonawo kuitika kana lymph nodes dzikabviswa senzira yekurapa chirwere chakaita sekenza. Lymphedema inowanzo kukonzerwa nekuungana kwemvura mumaoko kana makumbo. Dzimwe nguva inogona kuzvimba zvishoma, kana kuti inogona kurwadza zvakanyanya uye yakanyanya zvekuti inoita kuti mabasa ezuva nezuva aome. Vanhu vane lymphedema vari panjodzi yekubatwa nehutachiona hweganda hwakadzika hunogona kuva hwakakomba uye hunotoisa upenyu pangozi.
• Lymphoma: Lymphoma igomarara rinokura muma lymph nodes. Rinokonzerwa nekukura kusingadzoreki uye kuwanda kwemasero anonzi lymphocytes. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dze lymphoma, dzakadai se ``Hodgkin's lymphoma'' uye ``non-Hodgkin's lymphoma''. Zvakare, mabundu egomarara anogona kuvhara midziyo ye lymph uye kukanganisa kufamba kwe lymph fluid pedyo nema lymph nodes.

Zvimwe zvirwere zvepfungwa:

• Lymphangitis: Uku kuzvimba kwemidziyo yeropa rako.
• Lymphangioma: Ichi chirwere chekuzvarwa nacho. Kukura kwetsinga dzeropa zvakanyanya kunokonzera kuti ma cysts asina kenza, azere nemvura aumbe pasi peganda.
• Kurasikirwa kwemasero eropa mudumbu: Kurasikirwa kwemasero eropa mudumbu kunokonzera kuti mapuroteni, gamma globulins, albumin, uye lymphocytes zvibude mumuviri.
• Lymphocytosis: Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, huwandu hwemalymphocyte mumuviri hunowedzera kupfuura zvakajairika.
• Lymphatic filariasis: Utachiona hunokanganisa mashandiro e lymphatic system.
• Chirwere cheCastleman: Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekukura kwemasero mumuviri we lymphatic system.
• Lymphangioleiomyomatosis: Ichi chirwere chisingawanzoitiki apo masero asina kujairika akaita setsandanyama anotanga kukura zvisingadzoreki mumapapu, lymph nodes, uye itsvo.
• Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome: Ichi chirwere chisingawanzoitiki chemajini chinokonzera kuwanda kwemalymphocytes muma lymph nodes, chiropa, uye spleen.
• Mesenteric lymphadenitis: Uku kuzvimba kwema lymph nodes mudumbu (dumbu).

Ndezvipi zviedzo zvinogona kubatsira kuona hutano hwe lymphatic system yangu?

Kuti aone kuti lymphatic system yako iri kushanda zvakanaka sei, chiremba wako anogona kushandisa bvunzo dzekufungidzira, dzakadai se "Computed Tomography (CT scan)" kana "Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)". Chiremba wako achakuudza mhedzisiro yebvunzo idzi uye kuti dzingakanganisa sei iwe.

Ndingachengetedza sei lymphatic system yangu iine hutano?

Kuti lymphatic system yako irambe yakasimba uye ine hutano, unofanira kuita zvinhu zvinotevera:

• Dzivisa kusangana nemakemikari ane chepfu anowanikwa mumishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene nemishonga yekuchenesa. Makemikoro aya anogona kuungana mumuviri wako zvoita kuti zviomere muviri wako kuchenesa tsvina.
• Inwa mvura yakawanda . Izvi zvichakubatsira kuti ugare uine mvura yakakwana mumuviri wako uye zvinobatsira kuti lymph fluid ifambe zviri nyore mumuviri wako wese.
• Rarama hupenyu hune hutano . Izvi zvinosanganisira kurovedza muviri nguva dzose uye kudya zvinovaka muviri. Chiremba wako anogona kukupa mazano chaiwo zvichienderana nenhoroondo yako yezvekurapa uye zvaunoda.

Ndinofanira kuona chiremba rini?

Ona chiremba kana uine zviratidzo izvi:

• Kuneta kwakanyanya.
• Ma lymph nodes akazvimba. Izvi zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chehutachiona hunowanzoitika, hwakadai sekurwadziwa pahuro, kana kuti chinogona kuva chiratidzo chechirwere chakakomba, chakadai sekenza kana HIV.
• Kuzvimba kunogara kwemavhiki mashoma pasina chikonzero uye kunokanganisa mabasa ezuva nezuva.

Patinotarisa dhayagiramu yemuviri wemunhu, maziso edu anoenda pakarepo kunhengo huru dzakadai semwoyo neuropi, kana kumitsara mitsvuku inomiririra tsinga dzedu. Zvisinei, kune imwe network yemitsara isingawanzo kuratidzwa mumadhayagiramu iwayo, asi yakakoshawo - network yemigero yakapfava inotakura lymph fluid mumiviri yedu. Kufanana nemigwagwa inofamba padivi nepadivi yakatenderedza guta, mitsipa yedu yeropa nemidziyo yelymph yakapararira mukona yega yega yemiviri yedu, ichitipa zvinhu zvatinoda, uye ichiita mamwe mabasa akawanda akakosha kuti tirambe takasimba.

Sisitimu yedu yelymphatic inogona kukanganiswa nemamiriro akasiyana-siyana, ayo anogona kukanganisa mabasa edu ezuva nezuva. Kana ukaonekwa uine chirwere chakadai, unogona kunzwa kushamisika uye kutya nezveramangwana. Kudzidza zvakawanda nezvesisitimu yelymphatic uye mashandiro ayo kunogona kukubatsira kunzwisisa zviri kuitika mumuviri wako uye kuti marapirwo angabatsira sei. Bvunza chiremba wako kuti akupe rumwe ruzivo nezvesisitimu yako yelymphatic uye mamiriro ako chaiwo.

Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba

Zvakanaka, saka, izvi ndizvo zvinhu zvakakosha zvekurangarira kubva pane zvatataura nezvazvo nhasi:

• Sisitimu yelymphatic inodzivirira muviri yedu zvikuru uye yakavanda. Ndiyo chikamu chikuru chesisitimu yedu yekudzivirira muviri.
• Sisitimu iyi inobatsira kuchengetedza mwero wemvura mumuviri, kunwa mafuta, uye kurwisa chepfu .
• Zvakakosha zvikuru kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita sekuzvimba kwema lymph nodes kana kuzvimba munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri wako.
• Unogona kuchengetedza lymphatic system yako iine hutano nekunwa mvura yakawanda uye kurarama hupenyu hune hutano .

Saka, ndinovimba une ruzivo rwakanaka nezve lymphatic system. Kuziva zvinhu zvakaita seizvi kuchakubatsira zvikuru mukuchengetedza hutano hwako.

'Sisitimu yelymphatic, dziviriro yemuviri, lymph nodes, spleen, hutano