Uri kusanganawo nematambudziko ekushaya mbereko here? Ngatidzidzei zvese nezve HSG test (Hysterosalpingogram)?

Kunonoka kubata pamuviri idambudziko rinosangana nevanhu vazhinji mazuva ano. Saka, pamwe unoziva kuti bvunzo dzakasiyana-siyana dzinofanirwa kuitwa kuti uwane zvikonzero zveizvi. Panguva dzakadai, kunyanya mumachubhu ako efallopian (kureva machubhu anotakura mazai kubva kumaovari kuenda kuchibereko), bvunzo iyi inokosha inonzi hysterosalpingogram, iyo inoitirwa kuona kana paine kuvharika kana kana paine shanduko muchimiro chechibereko. Tinodanawo iyi HSG muchidimbu. Iyi bvunzo inoshandisa tekinoroji yeX-ray uye mvura yakakosha inopinzwa. Saka, nhasi tichataura nezvebvunzo iyi yeHSG nenzira yaunogona kunzwisisa zvakanaka.

Bvunzo iyi yeHSG inoitwa riini?

Ehe, pane nguva yakanakisisa yekuita bvunzo iyi yeHSG. Chiremba wako acharonga kuti iite mavhiki maviri ekutanga emwedzi wako . Izvi zvinoreva kuti inopedzwa mushure mekunge nguva yako yapera asi ovulation isati yatanga. Nguva iyi inosarudzwa nezvikonzero zviviri:

1. Unogona kuva nechokwadi chekuti hauna pamuviri kana wanyora bvunzo.

2. Sezvo kuenda kumwedzi kusingaitike panguva yekuongororwa, hazvizokanganisa bvunzo.

Kuongororwa kweHSG hakufaniri kuitwa rini?

Iyi ipfungwa yakakoshawo zvikuru. Haasi munhu wese anogona kuita bvunzo iyi yeHSG. Kunyanya muzviitiko izvi, HSG haiitwe:

• Kana uine pamuviri: Kuongororwa uku hakuitwe zvachose panguva yekuzvitakura.
• Kana uine chirwere chemuchiuno: Kana ukaita bvunzo iyi paunenge uine chirwere chakadaro, chinogona kupararira zvakanyanya. Saka, kana uine chirwere chakadaro, bvunzo iyi inombomiswa kusvika yapera.

Sei tichida bvunzo yeHSG?

Chiremba anowanzo kurudzira kuti uongororwe HSG kana vachifungidzira kuti une matambudziko ekubata pamuviri. Chinangwa chikuru cheizvi ndechekuona kana machubhu ako efallopian akavhurika kana kuti akavharika.

Funga nezvazvo, kuti mimba ive neutano hwakanaka, mbeu inofanira kufamba ichidzika nemuchubhu yefallopian yosangana nezai. Zvadaro, zai rakaberekeswa (embryo) rinofanira kufamba richidzika nemuchubhu yefallopian robva raiswa muchibereko. Saka, kana machubhu aya akavharika, hapana chimwe cheizvi chichaitika zvakanaka. Machubhu efallopian akavharika ndicho chikonzero chikuru chekusabereka.

Chiremba anogona zvakare kuwana pfungwa yezvimwe zvinhu zvakati wandei kubva pakuongororwa kweHSG:

Tarisa kana kuvhiyiwa kwe tube ligation kwakabudirira

Vamwe vakadzi vanovhiyiwa kunonzi `(Tubal ligation)` kuti varege kubereka vana. Kureva kuti, machubhu efallopian akasungwa. Saka bvunzo iyi yeHSG inoshandiswawo kuona kana kuvhiyiwa kwacho kwakabudirira uye machubhu akavharika zvachose. Zvakare, kana vamwe vanhu vachida kuva nemwana zvakare, machubhu aya akasungwa anodzokororwazve (`(Tubal reversal)`). HSG inobatsirawo kuona kana yakabudirira.

Ziva matambudziko emuchibereko uye ronga kumwe kuongororwa

Kuongororwa kweHSG kunogonawo kubatsira kuona kana paine kusarongeka kwechimiro chechibereko kana kana paine mapundu kana kukura muchibereko, senge fibroids. Kana zvakadaro, zvinogona kubatsira chiremba kuronga bvunzo dzekuti aite sei. Semuenzaniso, bvunzo inonzi sonohysterography inogona kujekesa mhedzisiro yeHSG. Kana, bvunzo inonzi hysteroscopy inogona kushandiswa kurapa mamwe mamiriro ari mukati mechibereko.

Asi pari zvino, bvunzo yeHSG inonyanya kushandiswa kutarisa kana machubhu efallopian akavhurika kana kwete, nekuti ikozvino kune mimwe miedzo inopa ruzivo rwakareruka uye rwakakwana nezvechibereko.

Ndiani anoita bvunzo yeHSG?

Bvunzo iyi inowanzoitwa nechiremba wemadzimai, chiremba wemagetsi, kana chiremba wezvekubereka. Mushure mekuongororwa, chiremba wemagetsi anoongorora mifananidzo yako yeX-ray, ogadzira mushumo, uye outumira kuna chiremba wako.

Bvunzo iyi inoshanda sei chaizvo?

Muchidimbu, bvunzo yeHSG inosanganisira kubaya jekiseni remvura yakakosha (rinonziwo dhayi) mudumbu rechibereko chako nemachubhu efallopian. Dhayi iyi inobvumira chimiro chechibereko chako nemachubhu efallopian kuti zvionekwe zvakajeka pamufananidzo weX-ray.

• Kana X-ray ikaratidza kuti dhayi iri kuyerera nemumachubhu efallopian, zvinoreva kuti machubhu ako akavhurika.
• Kana dhayi rikasangana nechipingamupinyi pane imwe nzvimbo uye risingakwanise kuyerera, zvinoreva kuti machubhu ako efallopian akavharwa.

Unonzwisisa here? Zviri nyore kwazvo.

Chii chaunofanira kuziva usati waita bvunzo yeHSG?

Kuti vaone kana muri munhu akakodzera kuongororwa HSG, chiremba wenyu achakurukura nhoroondo yenyu yese yezvekurapa. Kana muri kutarisa mazinga enyu eLuteinizing Hormone (LH), chiremba wenyu anogonawo kuongorora zvabuda muongororo iyoyo kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti hamuna pamuviri. Vachaongororawo kana muine allergy kune chero dhayi rinoshandiswa muHSG.

Chiremba achakutsanangurirawo kana paine njodzi dziripo pakuongororwa uku. Zvisinei, njodzi dzekuva neHSG dzakaderera zvikuru, saka hapana chekunetseka nazvo.

Ungagadzirira sei bvunzo yeHSG?

Unofanira kutevedzera mirairo yachiremba wako nemazvo. Izvi zvinowanzosanganisira zvinotevera:

• Mushonga wekurwadziwa: Unogona kukumbirwa kuti utore mushonga wekurwadziwa (waunogona kutenga kupharmacy) awa imwe chete bvunzo isati yaitwa. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuderedza kusagadzikana panguva yebvunzo.
• Mishonga yekudzivirira hutachiona: Dzimwe nguva, unogona kupihwa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya usati waongororwa kuti uderedze njodzi yekutapukirwa.
• Mumwe munhu wekuenda naye kumba:Mushure mekuongororwa kweHSG, ungaomerwa nekutyaira, sezvo unganzwa kurwadziwa kana kurwadziwa. Saka, zvakanaka kuuya nemumwe munhu kuti akuendese kumba nemotokari. Kana usingagutsikane nazvo, unogona kutyaira wega, asi zviri nani kuva nemumwe munhu newe, handiti?

Chii chinoitika panguva yekuongororwa kweHSG?

Bvunzo iyi inotora maminetsi asingasviki mashanu , uye unogona kuenda kumba zuva rimwe chete.

Munguva yekuongororwa, muchina weX-ray unotora mifananidzo apo chiremba anoisa dhayi muchibereko chako nemumachubhu efallopian.

Kugadzirira kuboora dizi:

1. Uchaitwa kuti urare patafura, sekunge uri kuongororwa chiuno, mabvi ako akakotama uye makumbo ako akapatsanuka. Muchina unotora mifananidzo yeX-ray (unonzi "muchina wefluoroscopy") uri pamusoro petafura.

2. Chiremba anoisa mudziyo unonzi "speculum" munhengo yako yemukadzi obva aiwedzera zvishoma. Izvi zvinoita kuti muromo wechibereko uonekwe zvakajeka.

3. Zvadaro, muromo wechibereko unocheneswa uye chubhu diki (catheter) inopfuudzwa nepamuromo wechibereko ichipinda muchibereko. Chubhu iyi inogona kunge iri chubhu yepurasitiki yakatetepa (cannula). Kana, inogona kunge iri chubhu yepurasitiki yakatetepa ine bharumu diki pamucheto. Bharumu iri rinofuridza kana raiswa, kuitira kuti chubhu isafambe-fambe kana dhayi yaiswa.

Kuisa die:

1. Chiremba anobvisa speculum obva akuudza kuti makumbo ako arambe akatambanudzwa patafura.

2. Iye zvino chiremba achaisa dhayi muchibereko chako zvishoma nezvishoma. Panguva imwe chete, nyanzvi yeX-ray ichavhura "fluoroscopy machine" panzvimbo yechiuno chako. Unganzwa kurwadziwa mudumbu panguva ino.

3. Kana machubhu ako efallopian akavharwa, kumanikidzwa kubva mudhayi kunogona kuatambanudza zvishoma, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti marwadzo acho anyanye kuoma.

4. Chiremba anogonawo kukupinza munzvimbo dzakasiyana kuti aone kuti dhayi iri rinofamba sei nemachubhu efallopian.

5. Kana machubhu ako efallopian akavhurika, dhayi richaita seriri kubuda mumachubhu richipararira richipinda muura (dhayi iri rinozotorwa nemuviri uye harizokuvadzi). Kana machubhu akavharika, dhayi harizobudi.

Mushure mekutora mifananidzo yakakwana yeX-ray, chiremba achabvisa cannula, kana kuti chubhu ine bharumu, mumuviri wako. Izvi zvinoitwa pasina kuisazve speculum.

Kuongororwa kweHSG kunorwadza here?

Zvakajairika kunzwa kurwadziwa kana kusagadzikana panguva yekuongororwa kweHSG. Izvi zvinogona kunzwika panguva yekuongororwa uye mushure mekunge zvaitwa. Uchanzwa kurwadziwa mudumbu rako sezvo chiremba achiisa dhayi muchibereko chako. Kana machubhu ako akavharwa, kurwadziwa uku kunogona kunge kwakanyanya.

Kunzwa kusanzwa uku kunogona kugara kubva pamaminitsi mashanu kusvika maawa akati wandei mushure mekuongororwa. Kunogona kuva kudiki kusvika pakati nepakati. Sezvambotaurwa, kutora mushonga usiri westeroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) kunogona kubatsira kuderedza marwadzo aya.

Chii chaungatarisira mushure mekuongororwa?

Mushure mekuongororwa, uchafanira kushandisa padhi kuti utore dhayi rinobuda munhengo yako yemukadzi. Kubuda uku kunowanzo kunamira uye kunogona kunge kuine madonhwe madiki eropa. Pamusoro pezvo, unogona kusangana nemigumisiro yakaita se:

• Kurwadziwa kwemudumbu (Cramps)
• Dzungu
• Dumbu rinogumbura kana kuda kurutsa
• Kubuda ropa zvishoma kubva muchibereko kwezuva rimwe kana maviri

Zvichienderana nekuti unonzwa sei, unogona kutangazve mabasa ako ezuva nezuva mushure mekuongororwa kweHSG.

Ndeipi njodzi dzebvunzo iyi?

Kunyangwe mwaranzi ichishandiswa kutora mifananidzo yeX-ray panguva yeHSG, huwandu hwemwaranzi hwakaderera zvikuru . Nokudaro, HSG haionekwi seyedzo ine njodzi. Zvisinei, kune mamwe matambudziko asingawanzoitika:

• Utachiona
• Kukuvara kwechibereko chako
• Kusawirirana kwemvura nedhayi

Yeuka kuti izvi zviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki .

Migumisiro yacho ndeipi? Zvinotiudzei?

Chiremba wako achakuudza nezvemhedzisiro yebvunzo uye achakupa mazano ezvekuita zvinotevera.

Kana bvunzo yeHSG ikaratidza kuti pane kuvharika kwemachubhu efallopian, chiremba anogona kukupa mamwe mabvunzo/maitiro, akadai se laparoscopy, kuti uongorore zvakanyanya uye ugadzirise dambudziko racho. Kana, vanogona kukutumira kune mishonga yekubereka isingade kuti machubhu efallopian avhurike, senge in vitro fertilization (IVF).

Ndezvipi zviitiko zvakakosha zvaunofanira kuona chiremba?

Mushure mekuongororwa, kana ukaona chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, chinogona kunge chiri chiratidzo chehutachiona. Kana zvakadaro, unofanira kuona chiremba wako nekukasika:

• Kupindwa nechando
• Kutonhora
• Kufenda
• Kurutsa
• Kubuda ropa rakawanda kubva muchibereko
• Zvinonhuwa zvinobuda muchibereko
• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kana kurwadziwa mudumbu

Zvakakodzera here kutarisira izvi?

Mikana yekubata pamuviri inowedzera here mushure mekuongororwa kweHSG?

Dzimwe nguva pane nyaya yechinhu chinonzi "tubal flushing." Iyi ndiyo nzira yekuisa dhayi muchibereko nemumachubhu efallopian, zvakafanana neHSG, asi pasina kutora X-ray. Dzimwe ongororo dzakaratidza kuti kuisa dhayi nenzira iyi (kunyanya mukati memwedzi mitatu kusvika mitanhatu yekutanga mushure mekunge dhayi yaiswa) kunogona kuwedzera mikana yekubata pamuviri. Dzimwe ongororo dzakaratidzawo kuti izvi zvinobudirira zvikuru kana dhayi riine "oil-soluble contrast medium".

Zvisinei, mhando yezvidzidzo izvi inosiyana, saka kutsvagurudza kwakawanda kunodiwa kuti HSG isanzi mushonga wekubereka, pamusoro pekuve chishandiso chekuongorora.

HSG inogona here kuyedza kuvhura machubhu akavharika?

Kana mushonga wedhayi ukaiswa, pane mukana wekuti chero zvipingamupinyi zvidiki zvichabviswa, zvichiwedzera mikana yako yekubata pamuviri. Asi kuchiri kudiwa tsvakiridzo yakawanda kuti uratidze izvi zvechokwadi. Saka zvakaoma kuva netariro yakanyanya.

Ndezvipi migumisiro yekuongororwa kweHSG? (Chiyeuchidzo)

Mhedzisiro inonyanya kuitika kana munhu aongororwa HSG ndeyekurwadziwa kwemuviri . Chiremba wako anogona kukukurudzira kuti utore mishonga inoderedza marwadzo kwemazuva mashoma mushure mekuongororwa. Unogonawo kuona kubuda kwemvura kubva muchibereko zvichinamira sezvo dhayi richibuda mumuviri wako. Zvisinei, zviratidzo izvi zvinopera mushure memazuva mashoma.

Zvakanaka here kubata pamuviri mushure mekuongororwa kweHSG?

Kazhinji, hazvina kuipa kuedza kubata pamuviri mazuva mashoma mushure mekuongororwa kweHSG. Zvisinei, zvakanaka kutaura nachiremba wako nezveizvi wovakumbira kuti vasimbise.

Mharidzo Yekupedzisira Yekuenda Kumba

Zvakanaka, saka bvunzo yeHSG bvunzo yakakosha inokubatsira kuona kana paine zvisina kunaka muchibereko chako kana machubhu efallopian ari kukutadzisa kubata pamuviri. Yeuka, machubhu efallopian akavharika ndiwo anonyanya kukonzera kusabereka. Saka, mhedzisiro yebvunzo iyi yeHSG ichabatsira chiremba wako kuti asvike padanho rekuona kuti sei uri kunetseka kubata pamuviri.

Usatya. Kana uine mibvunzo kana zvinokunetsa nezvebvunzo iyi, kurukura nezvazvo pachena nachiremba wako. Nenzira iyi, uchanzwa wakasununguka kupfuura nepamunogona napo.

Ndapota kurukurai zvabuda muongororo yenyu nachiremba wenyu mosarudza zvekuita zvinotevera. Tinokushuvirai zvakanaka!

` Hysterosalpingogram, HSG, kusabereka, kuvharika kwemachubhu efallopian, chibereko, hutano hwevakadzi, kuongororwa kweX-ray