Pane chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa here nezvemasero ako eropa? Ngationei kuti bvunzo ye (Peripheral Blood Smear - PBS) inoti chii!

Wakamboongororwa ropa here ukaudzwa nachiremba kuti pane chakanga chisina kumira zvakanaka pamushumo wacho? Kana kuti, nekuti une zvimwe zviratidzo zvausinganzwisise, chiremba akakukumbira here kuti uongorore ropa rako? Panguva yakadaro, ungangokumbirwa kuti uite bvunzo inonzi `(Peripheral Blood Smear)` kana `(PBS)`. Ngatitaurei nezvebvunzo iyi nhasi.

Ngatitangei taona kuti bvunzo iyi ye`(Peripheral Blood Smear - PBS)` chii.

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Peripheral Blood Smear iongororo inotarisa masero matsvuku eropa, masero machena eropa, uye maplatelet muropa rako uchishandisa maikorosikopu. Mamwe maedzo eropa anoitwa nemichina. Asi muPBS, chiremba kana nyanzvi yezvekurapa inoongorora masero ari muropa rako achishandisa maikorosikopu uye inoongorora chimiro chawo, saizi, uye huwandu hwawo. Zvakafanana nemupurisa ari kutsvaga shanduko diki mumasero ako eropa.

Sei chiremba angakuudza kuti uite bvunzo iyi ye '(PBS)'?

Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda nei chiremba angakukumbira kuti uedze PBS test.

• Kana paine musiyano muComplete Blood Count yako (CBC): Ungave wakamboongororwa CBC kare. Kana mhedzisiro yacho ichiratidza kuti masero matsvuku eropa rako, masero machena eropa, kana maplatelet haana kujairika, kana kuti nhamba dzawo dzakaderera kana kuti dzakakwira zvakanyanya, chiremba wako achada kuziva kuti sei. Ndipo apo CBC inonyatsoongorora masero ako eropa kuti iedze kuona zviri kuitika chaizvo. Semuenzaniso, CBC inogona kukuudza kuti masero machena eropa rako akaderera zvakanyanya. CBC inogona kukuudza zvakawanda nezvechimiro chemasero machena eropa rako, kana kuti rudzii rwemasero machena eropa ari pasi.
• Kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi: dzimwe nguva unonzwa kuneta kusingatsananguriki, kurwara nguva nenguva, kubuda ropa kubva munzvimbo dziri mumuviri wako, kana kuti uine zvimwe zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitiki, chiremba wako anogona kufungidzira dambudziko reropa. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, iyi `(PBS)` inogona kupa ruzivo rwakakosha.
• Tarisa kana muviri wako uri kupindura kurapwa: Kana uri kurapwa chirwere, chakadai sekenza, vanachiremba vanoshandisa bvunzo iyi ye "(PBS)`` kuti vaone kana kurapwa kwacho kuri kubudirira uye kana masero ako eropa ari kudzokera pakare.
• Usati waisa stem cell: Bvunzo iyi inokoshawo kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve bone morrow neropa remunhu paunenge uchigadzirira kuisa stem cell.

Yeuka kuti mhedzisiro yekuongororwa kwePBS chete haigone kunyatsoongorora chirwere. Chiremba achaita kuti chirwere chiongororwe nekubatanidza ruzivo rwese kubva munhoroondo yako yezvekurapa, kuongororwa kwemuviri, uye bvunzo dzemurabhoritari dzakadai sePBS.

Chii chaizvo chinogona kuongororwa nebvunzo iyi ye `(PBS)`?

Kuti tinzwisise zvinoratidzwa nebvunzo ye `(PBS)`, ngatitangei tadzidza zvishoma nezvemhando huru dzemasero nemaplatelet muropa redu.

• Masero matsvuku eropa: Aya akafanana ne "courier service" inotakura okisijeni mumuviri wako wese. Funga nezvazvo nenzira iyi, anotora okisijeni kubva mumapapu ako oiendesa kumasero ese ari mumuviri wako. Ndipo apo masero iwayo anowana simba rekushanda. Pakudzoka, anotora kabhoni dhayidhiyokisaidhi (gasi rakasviba) rinoburitswa mumasero iwayo oridzosera kumapapu ako. Kabhoni dhayidhiyokisaidhi iyoyo inoburitswa patinoburitsa mweya.
• Masero machena eropa: Aya ndiwo "mauto ekudzivirira" emuviri wako. Masero machena aya anokudzivirira kubva kuzvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Kune marudzi mashanu akasiyana emasero aya, uye rudzi rumwe nerumwe runorwisa hutachiona nenzira yakasiyana.
• Maplatelet: Aya ndiwo anobatsira kuti ropa rako riungane. Fungidzira kuti wava nekucheka kudiki, uye maplatelet aya anobatsira kumisa kubuda kweropa. Kana aya ari mashoma, kubuda ropa kunogona kuitika, uye zvinogonawo kuva chiratidzo chemamwe makenza, hutachiona, kana mamwe matambudziko ehutano.

Saka, mubvunzo ye "(PBS)``, chiremba anotarisa masero matsvuku eropa aya, masero machena eropa, uye maplatelet pasi pemaikorosikopu. Ipapo anogona kuona zvinhu zvakaita se:

• Kuchinja kwehukuru nechimiro chemasero eropa nemaplatelet: Mune mamwe matambudziko eropa kana kenza yeropa, chimiro nehukuru hwemasero aya zvinogona kuchinja. Semuenzaniso, masero matsvuku eropa anogona kukura, kuita madiki, kana kuva nechimiro chisina kujairika.
• Kuchinja kwehuwandu hwemasero eropa nemaplatelet: Izvi zvinogona kuratidza kana paine marudzi mashoma kana akawanda emasero. Kuchinja uku kunogona kuratidza kuti pane chisina kumira zvakanaka mumongo wemapfupa (uko masero eropa nemaplatelet anogadzirwa).
• Kuchinja kusingawanzoitika mumarudzi akasiyana emasero machena eropa: Kune marudzi mashanu emasero machena eropa. Kusiyana kwehuwandu, chimiro, uye humwe hunhu hwerudzi rumwe nerumwe kunogona kupa zviratidzo nezvezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana.
• Kuongorora kana paine tupukanana muropa: Mune zvimwe zvirwere, zvakaita semarariya, tupukanana tunogona kuwanikwa muropa. "PBS" inogonawo kuona zvinhu zvakadaro.

Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinogona kubatsirwa ne `(Peripheral Blood Smear)`?

Vanachiremba vanoshandisa bvunzo yePBS kubatsira kuongorora zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zveropa, kenza yeropa, uye hutachiona. Izvi zvinogona kuitika kana masero ari mumongo wemapfupa akava asina kujairika uye anokura kuita masero ekenza asina kujairika (anonziwo blasts). Mimwe mienzaniso inosanganisira:

• Leukemia: Iyi igomarara rinokura muropa nemumongo wemapfupa. Masero ari mumongo wemapfupa anova asina kujairika uye anotanga kugadzira masero eropa ane hutano anopfuura akajairwa. Masero aya asina kujairika anogona kuonekwa nekuongorora ropa (PBS).
• Myelodysplastic syndrome: Iyi imhando yegomarara zvakare. Inokonzerwa nekuchinja-chinja kwemasero eropa. Kuchinja uku kunodzivirira muviri kugadzira masero machena eropa akakura zvakanaka, masero matsvuku eropa, uye/kana maplatelet.
• Anemia: Anemia inoitika kana muviri wako usina masero matsvuku eropa akakwana. Kuongororwa kweropa (PBS) kunogona kubatsira kuona chikonzero cheanemia nekutarisa saizi uye chimiro chemasero matsvuku eropa rako.
• Zvinobatanidzwa neKukundikana kweMwoyo: Dzimwe nguva kuwanda kwemasero matsvuku eropa kupfuura zvakajairika kunogona kuva chiratidzo chemazinga eoxygen akaderera, izvo zvinobatanidzwa nemamiriro ezvinhu akadai sekutadza kwemoyo.
• Lymphoma: Iyi igomarara rinotanga mu lymphatic system, kazhinji muma lymph nodes. Lymphoma system yako ine masero machena eropa anobva mu bone morrow. Mamasero aya anowanzo wedzera kukura kana muviri ukapindura kuzvirwere, uye obva aderera muhuwandu. Lymphoma inoitika kana sero jena reropa mu lymphatic system rikava gomarara uye rinoramba riripo risingaderedzi huwandu kana saizi.
• Zvirwere zve autoimmune: Zvirwere izvi zvinoitika kana masoja emuviri wako achirwisa muviri wako zvisirizvo. Kuwanda kwemasero machena muropa kunogona kuva chiratidzo chechirwere cherudzi urwu.
• Malaria: Malaria inoitika kana umhutu hune tupukanana twemalaria hwakuruma uye tupukanana twacho twapinda muropa rako. Tupukanana utwu tunogona kuonekwa nePBS.

Kuongororwa uku kwe `(Peripheral Blood Smear)` kunoitwa sei?

Zviri nyore kwazvo. Donhwe reropa rako rinoiswa pagirazi rinotsvedza robva rapararira kuita firimu rakatetepa. Zvadaro, kemikari yakakosha inowedzerwa kuti hunhu hwakakosha hwemasero aya eropa huonekwe zvakanyanya (hunonziwo staining). Pakupedzisira, sampuro iyi yakagadzirwa inoongororwa pasi pemaikorosikopu. Zvakafanana nekuita kuti mufananidzo ujeke.

Mushumo webvunzo unoti chii? Chiremba anoitei nawo?

Chiremba anogona kuraira bvunzo yePBS nekuda kwechikonzero chaicho. Kungave kutsvaga mhedzisiro isina kujairika paCBC yako. Kana kuti kungave kutsvaga chikonzero chezviratidzo zvako. Zvisinei, chiremba wako achakutsanangurira kuti sei bvunzo yePBS iri kuitwa uye zvinorehwa nemhedzisiro yacho.

Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti bvunzo yePeripheral Blood Smear ingori chikamu chimwe chete chekuongorora chirwere.Chiremba achasvika pamhedziso nekubatanidza ruzivo rwunobva pane izvi, nhoroondo yako yezvekurapa, uye mhedzisiro yekuongororwa kwemuviri. Ungangodawo kuita mimwe miedzo. Saka, kana uine mibvunzo nezvebvunzo iyi kana imwe bvunzo, usazeza kubvunza chiremba wako. Iye achakutsanangurira zvinhu.

Saka, hezvino zvinhu zvaunofanira kurangarira kubva pane izvi zvese (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

• Kuyedzwa kweropa muropa (Peripheral Blood Smear - PBS) inzira yekuongorora masero matsvuku, masero machena, uye maplatelet muropa rako uchishandisa maikorosikopu.
• Izvi zvinogona kuona shanduko muchimiro, saizi, uye huwandu hwemasero eropa.
• Inoshandiswa kutarisa kusarongeka kwe "(CBC)", zviratidzo zvisingazivikanwe, uye kutarisa kubudirira kwekurapwa.
• Izvi zvinobatsira kuwana ruzivo nezvezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaita seleukemia, anemia, uye malaria.
• Izvi chete hazvigone kuongorora chirwere nemazvo, ingori nhanho imwe chete mukuongorora chirwere.
• Kana muine mibvunzo kana zvinokunetsai, iva nechokwadi chekutaura nachiremba wenyu. Musatya, vanachiremba varipo kuti vakubatsirei.

Ndinovimba wawana ruzivo urwu ruchibatsira! Ramba uine hutano hwakanaka!

Kusvuta Ropa Panze, PBS, bvunzo yeropa, masero eropa, kuongororwa, leukemia, anemia