Wakambokumbirwa kuti utore X-ray yebvi rako here? Ngatizvionere!

Chiremba wako akambokuudza here kuti upinzwe X-ray yebvi kana uchirwadziwa, kuzvimba, kana kunetseka kufamba, kana mushure mekudonha zvishoma? Ungave usina kumbofunga nezvazvo zvachose, kana kuti ungave wakatya zvishoma. Asi hachisi chinhu chekutya. Nhasi, ngatitaurei nezve X-ray yebvi, kuti inotaridzika sei, kuti inogadzirwa sei, uye zvakanakira nezvayakaipira kuitira kuti unzwisise zviri nyore.

Chii chinonzi X-ray yebvi?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, X-ray yemabvi ibvunzo inotora mifananidzo mitema nechena yemukati mebvi rako, mapfupa nenyama dzakapfava . Mifananidzo iyi inoratidza chivharo chebvi rako (patella), chikamu chepfupa remuhudyu (femur), uye pamusoro pepfupa rako remuhudyu (tibia). Dzimwe nguva, chikamu chepfupa remuhudyu (fibula) chinogonawo kuonekwa pamaX-ray aya. Vanachiremba vanoshandisa maX-ray aya kubatsira kuongorora nekurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvemabvi.

Chii chinonzi X-ray iyi?

MaX-ray imhando yemwaranzi inoshandiswa kutora mifananidzo yezvinhu zviri mumiviri yedu. Kutaura chokwadi, imhando yemafungu emagetsi . MaX-ray anowanzova nzira yekutanga inoshandiswa nachiremba kuongorora chirwere.

Heino mashandiro azvinoita: Muchina weX-ray unotumira mwaranzi yemwaranzi mumiviri yedu. Mapfupa edu ane calcium yakawanda, saka anotora mwaranzi yakawanda. Mapfupa anoita seakachena pamufananidzo weX-ray. Asi nyama dzakapfava dzakadai setsandanyama nemafuta dzinotora mwaranzi shoma, saka dzinoita segrey. Wanzwisisa here?

Ndirini pandinofanira kutorwa X-ray yebvi?

Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda nei chiremba wako angaraira kuti apiwe X-ray yebvi. Chikonzero chikuru ndechekubatsira kuona kukuvara kunogona kuitika uye mamiriro ezvinhu ari mubvi. Zvinotevera zvinogona kuwanikwa paX-ray iyi:

• Mapfupa akatyoka mumabvi (tinoadaidzawo kuti 'kutyoka'). Dzimwe nguva kunyange mutswe mudiki unogona kubatwa mune izvi.
• Kubuda kwemajoini. Izvi zvinoreva kuti ibvi rabuda panzvimbo yaro.
• Pane mvura yakawandisa here mujoini? Izvi zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chekutsvedza.
• Tarisa uone kana paine zvidimbu zvemapfupa zvakaparadzana. Izvi zvinogona kuitika mushure meimwe tsaona.
• Mafupa anobuda (anonziwo 'osteophytes'). Izvi zvinowanzokura sezvatinokura.
• Osteoarthritis chirwere chemapfupa chinobata vanhu vazhinji.
• Zvisina kujairika panzvimbo yegumbo. Kureva kuti, ona kana ibvi richiratidzika kunge rakadhonzwa.
• Utachiona hwemapfupa (hunonzi `osteomyelitis`). Ichi chirwere chakakomba zvikuru.
• Kutetepa kwemapfupa(Izvi zvinonzi `osteopenia`.) Iri danho rekutanga rekushaya simba kwemapfupa.
• Kenza yemapfupa . Izvi hazviwanzoitiki.

Fungidzira, kana ukadonha wobva wakuvara ibvi rako, X-ray iyi inokosha zvikuru kuti uone kana pfupa rakatyoka. Zvakare, mushure mekunge pfupa rakatyoka ragadziriswa uye plaster yaiswa, X-ray inotorwawo kuti ione kana rakapora zvakanaka uye zvidimbu zvepfupa zvagadziriswa zvakanaka.

Uyewo, kana wakamboiswa chigunwe , chiremba wako anowanzo kukumbira kuti utore X-ray kuti aone kana zvakanaka uye kana paine matambudziko.

Ndiani achatora X-ray yebvi rangu?

X-ray yebvi rako ichatorwa neRadiologic Technologist . Vamwe vanhu vanovati maX-ray technicians. Vanhu ava vane kudzidziswa kwakakosha muX-rays, maitirwo ekutora mifananidzo, uye maitirwo ekudzivirira vanhu. Saka usazvidya moyo, vachakutarisira.

X-ray yemabvi inoshanda sei?

Sezvatakambotaura, maX-ray rudzi rwemwaranzi . Matara madiki aya emwaranzi anopfuura nemumuviri wako ogadzira mufananidzo pafirimu chaiyo (fotographic film) kana digital sensor (digital sensor).

Nekuti ukobvu hwemuviri wako hunosiyana, zvikamu zvakasiyana zvemuviri zvinotora mwaranzi iyi zvakasiyana. Zvinhu zvakakora, zvakaita semapfupa, mamwe marudzi emabundu, uye calcium deposits, zvinoonekwa sezvichena paX-ray. Nekuti mwaranzi iyi inopfuura nepakati penyama dzisina kusimba, dzakadai semhasuru, inoita kunge yakasviba, kana kuti grey, pamufananidzo.

Ndinofanira kugadzirira sei X-ray isati yaitwa?

Hapana chekugadzirira. Asi yeuka kupfeka mbatya dzakanaka dzisina simbi . Uchabvunzwa kana paine simbi muhembe dzako, zvishongo, kana bhandi. Kana iripo, uchakumbirwa kuibvisa. Zvinhu zvesimbi zvinogona kubatwa mumufananidzo weX-ray uye zvinokanganisa kuwana mufananidzo wakajeka.

Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uchironga kubata pamuviri, unofanira kuudza nyanzvi yezvemichina ari kutora X-ray. Kunyange zvazvo X-ray yemabvi ichishandisa mwaranzi shoma, zvakakosha kuziva izvi nekuti mwana wako asati aberekwa anogona kubatwa nayo. Chiremba wako anongosarudza kuita X-ray kana zvichidikanwa. Kana vakadaro, vanotora matanho akakosha ekuderedza kuwanda kwemwana kumwaranzi.

Usati watorwa X-ray, nyanzvi yezvemichina ichakutsanangurira maitiro acho. Kana uine mibvunzo, usatya kuibvunza. Vachafara kuipindura.

Chii chinoitika kana ukatorwa X-ray yebvi?

MaX-ray anotorwa muhofisi yachiremba kana mudhipatimendi reX-ray rechipatara. Ikoko, uchaona muchina mukuru weX-ray wakaiswa pamadziro kana padenga. Paunopinda mukamuri reX-ray, ungangopihwa apuroni yelead.Uchapihwa gown rekupfeka. Richakudzivirira kubva kumwaranzi isingakoshi. Kamuri reX-ray rinogona kunzwa kutonhora zvishoma dzimwe nguva, asi zvese zvinongotora maminetsi gumi chete. Zvakafanana nekutorwa mufananidzo, uye hauzonzwi chero chinhu.

Nyanzvi yetekinoroji ichaisa firimu reX-ray kana plate yedhijitari kumashure kana pasi pemuchina weX-ray. Zvadaro, uchaiswa pamberi pemuchina weX-ray, wakamira kana kuti wakarara patafura yeX-ray. Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuramba wakadzikama apo mifananidzo iri kutorwa. Kana uchifamba, mifananidzo ichave isina kujeka uye isina kujeka. Ungangokumbirwa kuti umire kwechinguva apo mifananidzo iri kutorwa.

Nyanzvi yetekinoroji inopinda mukamuri kadiki kana kuseri kwemadziro yobatidza muchina weX-ray. Sezvo vachida kutora mifananidzo yakati wandei, vanodzoka vokutendeudza neimwe nzira votora mimwe mifananidzo. Dzimwe nguva vanotokukumbira kuti upfugame mabvi ako nenzira dzakasiyana.

Kazhinji , mifananidzo mitatu inotorwa panguva yeX-ray yebvi:

• Imwe kubva kumberi kwebvi (iyi inonzi `Anteroposterior view`).
• Imwe kubva kurutivi rwebvi (`Kuona kwepadivi`).
• Mumwe ane mabvi akakotama uye chifukidziro chebvi chichionekwa (`Sunrise view`).

Dzimwe nguva vanachiremba vanokumbira kutora X-ray yebvi remumwe munhu, kuti vaenzanise uye vaone kana paine zviratidzo zvechirwere chakadai searthritis.

Chii chinoitika mushure mekutorwa X-ray yebvi?

Kana X-ray yapera, nyanzvi yezvemichina ichaongorora kuti ione kuti mifananidzo yese yakajeka uye haina kujeka. Kana paine mifananidzo isina kujeka, vachaitora zvakare iwe uchiripo.

Zvadaro, nyanzvi yeX-ray inotarisa mifananidzo iyi yeX-ray. Vanachiremba ava vakadzidziswa zvakanyanya kuongorora mifananidzo yeX-ray uye kuongorora zvirwere zvinobva mairi. Vanotarisa mifananidzo, vogadzira mushumo, voutumira kuna chiremba wako. Chiremba wako achatarisa mushumo wacho, otaura newe nezvazvo, uye okuudza kuti ndeapi marapirwo anodiwa.

Dzimwe nguva chiremba angada mimwe mifananidzo. Ipapo achakukumbira kuti udzoke zvakare kuti uwane imwe X-ray. Mimwe mifananidzo iyi inogona kubatsira kuongorora chirwere chacho. Kana kuti, anogona kukukumbira kuti udzoke kuzoona kuti uri sei uye kuti utarise chero shanduko dzinoitika nekufamba kwenguva.

Pane njodzi here neX-ray yebvi?

X-ray inzira inokurumidza uye iri nyore yekuti chiremba wako awane dambudziko nebvi rako. X-ray yebvi inoshandisa mwaranzi diki (`radiation`) kuti ipfuure mumuviri wako. Zvakare, maX-ray haawanzo kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa.

Zvisinei, kana uine pamuviri , sezvambotaurwa, mwana wako asati aberekwa anogona kunge ari panjodzi yekubatwa nemwaranzi iyi diki. Saka, kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uchironga kubata pamuviri, iva nechokwadi chekuzivisa nyanzvi yezvemichina. Uchakumbirwa kupfeka apuroni ye lead kuti ikudzivirire iwe nemwana wako kubva kumwaranzi. Kune vana vadikiVana vane mukana wekuva nematambudziko ekushandiswa kwemwaranzi kupfuura vakuru, saka madhigirii mashoma emwaranzi anoshandiswa pakutora X-rays.

Pane mukana mudiki wekubatwa negomarara nekuda kwekunge wabatwa nemwaranzi yakawanda. Zvisinei, mabhenefiti ekuwana chirwere chakarurama anopfuura njodzi dzekubatwa nemwaranzi iyi. Kana uine chero kunetseka nezvehuwandu hwemwaranzi yauchabatwa nayo panguva yeX-ray, taura nenyanzvi yezvemichina kana chiremba wako nezvazvo.

Ndichaziva rini mhedzisiro yeX-ray yangu?

Kana X-ray yebvi rako yakatorwa sedambudziko, chiremba wako anogona kukwanisa kuwana mhinduro nekukasika . Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chiremba weX-ray achapa chiremba wako mhinduro mukati memazuva mashoma. Chiremba achabva ataura newe nezvazvo uye okurukura nezvekurapa.

X-ray inogona kuratidza here kana marunda emabvi akabvaruka?

Kwete. MaX-ray haaratidzi zvakajeka marunda ako, tendon, uye meniscus . Kuti uone kana izvi zvakabvaruka kana kukuvara, chiremba wako angangoda kuti uitwe CT scan kana MRI scan . Zvisinei, vanachiremba vazhinji vemapfupa vanotanga vatora X-ray kuti vasimbise chirwere chacho.

Pakupedzisira, zvinhu zvekurangarira

Kana uine kurwadziwa, kuzvimba, kana kurwadziwa mubvi rimwe kana ese ari maviri, chiremba wako anogona kukuraira X-ray yebvi rako. Izvi zvinogona kuratidza zviratidzo zvezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, kubva pakutyoka kusvika kuhutachiona uye arthritis. X-ray yebvi bvunzo inokurumidza uye isingarwadzi. Inogona kubatsira chiremba wako kuona chaizvo chiri kukunetsa. Saka, kana ukangoziva nekukurumidza, ndipo paunotanga kurapwa nekukurumidza uye wopora, handiti? Saka, kana chiremba wako akakukumbira kuti utore X-ray, usatya kuitora, asi yeuka zvinhu izvi.

X -ray yebvi, kutyoka kwemapfupa, chirwere chemajoini, mwaranzi, kurwadziwa kwebvi, osteoarthritis, kuongororwa kwechirwere