Hudyu yako iri kurwadza here? Ngatidzidzei nezve Pelvis X-ray!

Dzimwe nguva unogona kunge wakanzwa kurwadziwa kana kuzvimba munzvimbo yako yehudyu, yakakomberedza chiuno chako kana mumakumbo ako ekumusoro, uye unogona kunge wakaenda kunoona chiremba. Zvadaro, chiremba anogona kunge akakukumbira kuti utore 'Pelvis X-ray'. Saka, chii chinonzi 'Pelvis X-ray' iyi? Ngatitaurei nezvazvo zviri nyore.

Chii chinonzi X-ray?

Zvakanaka, ngatitangei tatarisa kuti X-ray chii. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, X-ray imhando yemwaranzi inoshandiswa kuona zvinhu zviri mukati memiviri yedu, kunyanya zvinhu zvakaita semapfupa . Izvi zvakafanana nemafungu emagetsi. Tichishandisa mwaranzi iyi, tinogona kutora mufananidzo wechimiro chiri mukati memiviri yedu, ndiko kuti, marongerwo akaita mapfupa edu. X-ray iyi yakawanikwa kare muna 1895. Mufananidzo wekutanga wenyama dziri mukati memuviri wemunhu wakatorwa muna 1896. Parizvino, X-ray iyi ndiyo nzira inonyanya kushandiswa nevanorapa kuongorora zvirwere.

X-ray yechiuno inodiwa rini?

Zvino ungave uchishamisika kuti, 'Sei vakandikumbira kuti nditore X-ray yehudyu yangu?' Ehe, pane zvikonzero zvakati wandei zveizvi. Kana uine kurwadziwa kunogara kuripo, kuzvimba, kana kuremara muchiuno chako, icho chiri muhudyu mako, mapfupa echiuno, kana makumbo ekumusoro, vanachiremba vanoshandisa X-ray yechiuno kuti vawane chikonzero. Inogona kubatsira kuona zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvine chekuita nenzvimbo iyoyo.

Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinogona kuonekwa neX-ray iyi?

Zvakanaka, ngationei kuti ndeapi zvirwere zvinogona kuonekwa neX-ray yepahudyu.

• Kutyoka kwechiuno: Unogona kuongororwa kuti hauna kutyoka chiuno here, zvichida nekuda kwekudonha kana tsaona.
• Kubuda kwejoini rehudyu: Tsvaga kana joini rehudyu rakabuda.
• Sacroiliitis: Kuzvimba nekurwadziwa panzvimbo apo sacrum (sacrum) nefupa reilium (iliac) zvinobatana pasi pemusana wedu.
• Mhando dzakasiyana dzearthritis: Semuenzaniso, zvirwere zvakaita se osteoarthritis yakanyanya uye ankylosing spondylitis. Izvi zvirwere zvinokanganisa majoini.
• Matumbu emapfupa: Matumbu anozadzwa nemvura inobuda mukati memapfupa.
• Gomarara remapfupa: Mwari ngaationge, dzimwe nguva X-ray inogona kuratidza zvinhu zvakaita seizvi.

MaX-ray epelvic akakosha zvikuru pakuongorora zvirwere zvakaita seizvi.

Ndinoda X-ray here ndisati ndavhiyiwa uye mushure mekuvhiyiwa?

Ehe, chimwe chinhu. Kana uchizovhiyiwa chiuno chako, chiremba wako achada kuona maX-ray usati wavhiyiwa. Zvakare, mushure mekuvhiyiwa, unogona kukumbirwa kuti utore maX-ray nguva nenguva kuti uone kuti uri sei uye kuti uri kupora sei.

Ndiani anoongorora X-ray yechiuno?

X-ray yechiuno chako ichatorwa neRadiologic Technologist. Vamwe vanhu vanonziwo maX-ray technicians. Ava vanhu vanoshanda nevarwere uye vakadzidziswa zvakanyanya kuti vangapa radiation yakawanda sei, kuti vangazvidzivirira sei kubva kuradiation, kuti vangazvimisa sei zvakanaka paX-ray (radiographic positioning), uye kuti vangatora sei X-ray (radiographic procedures).

X-ray yechiuno inoshanda sei?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, muchina weX-ray unotumira chiedza chidiki chemwaranzi mumuviri wako. Mwaranzi iyi inotorwa semufananidzo pafirimu rakakosha (firimu remifananidzo) kana, munguva pfupi yapfuura, pakombiyuta (puratifomu yedhijitari).

Funga nezvazvo, ukobvu hwechikamu chimwe nechimwe chemuviri wedu hwakasiyana, handiti? Nokudaro, huwandu hwemwaranzi inotorwa nechikamu chimwe nechimwe hwakasiyanawo. Sezvo mapfupa edu aine calcium yakawanda, anotora mwaranzi yakawanda. Ndosaka mapfupa achiita seachena paX-ray. Nyama dzakapfava dzinotora mwaranzi shoma. Dzinoita segrey nekuoma kwakasiyana-siyana. Nzvimbo dzine mhepo dzinoita sedema. Zvino, kana rimwe remapfupa ako rikatyoka, unogona kuona mutsetse mutema nepakati pepfupa jena iroro. Unonzwisisa here?

Unogadzirira sei X-ray yechiuno?

X-ray yechiuno haidi kugadzirira kwakawanda. Chinongodiwa chete kupfeka mbatya dzakanaka, dzisina simbi. X-ray isati yaitwa, uchakumbirwa kubvisa zvinhu zvesimbi, zvakaita sembatya, zvishongo, kana mabhandi. Zvinhu zvesimbi zvinogona kukanganisa mifananidzo yeX-ray.

Chii chaunofanira kuita kana uine pamuviri?

Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uchironga kubata pamuviri, unofanira kuudza chiremba weX-ray ari kuita X-ray. Kunyange zvazvo X-ray yechiuno ichishandisa mwaranzi mishoma, pane mukana mudiki wekuti mwana wako achabatwa nayo. Chiremba wako ndiye achasarudza kana X-ray ichikosha zvechokwadi. Kana X-ray ichikosha kana kuti ichikosha chose, matanho ekudzivirira achatorwa kuderedza mwaranzi pamwana.

Musati maekisirei, nyanzvi yezvemichina ichakutsanangurirai kuti X-ray ichaitwa sei. Kana muine mibvunzo, munogona kuibvunza nekukasika.

Chii chinoitika kana X-ray yechiuno yaitwa?

X-ray yako yechiuno ichaitwa muhofisi yachiremba wako kana mudhipatimendi reX-ray rechipatara. Kamuri reX-ray rine tafura ine muchina weX-ray wakaiswa pamusoro payo kana pamadziro. Paunopinda mukamuri reX-ray, ungakumbirwa kupfeka chimwe chinhu chakaita seapuroni yelead kuti ikudzivirire kubva kumwaranzi. Maitiro ese anogona kutora maminetsi gumi, pamwe kwenguva yakareba zvishoma.

Nyanzvi yetekinoroji ichaisa plate yekurekodha yedhijitari pasi petafura yeX-ray. Uchabva wakumbirwa kurara wakatarisa patafura. Unofanira kuramba wakamira panguva iyo X-ray ichitorwa.Kunyangwe kufamba kudiki kunogona kuita kuti mifananidzo yeX-ray isanyatsojeka. Ungakumbirwa kuti umire mweya wako paunenge uchitora mifananidzo.

Nyanzvi yetekinoroji ichapinda mukamuri kadiki kana kuseri kwemadziro kuti idzore muchina weX-ray. Kana mifananidzo yapera, kana panodiwa mimwe mifananidzo, ichadzoka yokuisa panzvimbo yakasiyana. X-ray yepelvic inowanzo torwa mufananidzo mumwe kana miviri kubva kumakona akasiyana. Mumwe unogona kutorwa makumbo ako akatwasuka (anteroposterior view - kureva kuti, kutarisa kubva kumberi kuenda kumashure) uye mumwe unogona kutorwa makumbo ako akakotama (lateral view - kureva kuti, kutarisa kubva kurutivi).

Chii chinoitika mushure mekuongororwa kweX-ray yechiuno?

Mushure mekunge X-ray yechiuno yaitwa, chiremba weX-ray achaongorora kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti mifananidzo yeX-ray yakajeka. Kana paine mifananidzo isina kujeka, inogona kutorwazve iwe uchiripo.

Zvadaro, nyanzvi yeX-ray inotarisa mifananidzo yeX-ray. Vanachiremba ava vanhu vakadzidziswa zvakanyanya kudzidza nekududzira mifananidzo yeX-ray. Kana vapedza kuongorora mifananidzo, vanotumira mushumo kuna chiremba wako. Chiremba wako anozoongorora mushumo wacho, otaura newe nezvemhedzisiro yacho, uye okuudza kuti ndeapi marapirwo anodiwa.

Dzimwe nguva, chiremba wako angada mimwe mifananidzo. Anogona kukukumbira kuti udzoke kuzotora imwe X-ray. Mimwe mifananidzo iyi inogona kubatsira kuona chirwere chako nemazvo. Ungangodawo kutorwa X-ray kuti uzive mamiriro ako nekufamba kwenguva.

Pane njodzi here neX-ray yechiuno?

Kuongororwa kweX-ray yechiuno inzira iri nyore uye isingarwadzi yekubatsira chiremba wako kuona dambudziko rechiuno chako. Haishandisi mwaranzi yakawanda uye kazhinji haikonzeri migumisiro yakaipa.

Asi, yeuka chinhu chimwe chete. Pane mukana mudiki kwazvo wekuti munhu awane kenza nekuda kwemwaranzi. Zvisinei, mukana wekuwana chirwere chakarurama unopfuura zvikuru mukana mudiki uyu. Kana uchinetseka nezvehuwandu hwemwaranzi yauchawana panguva yeX-ray, taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo.

Pane njodzi dzakakosha here kuvakadzi vane pamuviri nevana?

Sezvatakambotaura, kana uine pamuviri, mwana wako asati aberekwa anogona kunge ari panjodzi yekubatwa nemwaranzi iyi diki. Ndosaka uchifanira kuudza nyanzvi yezvemichina kuti une mimba. Kana zvichidikanwa, vanogona kukupa apuroni yekudzivirira iwe nemwana wako kubva kumwaranzi.

Uyewo, vana vadiki vari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nemwaranzi kupfuura vanhu vakuru. Nokudaro, pakutora X-rays pavana, panoshandiswa mwero wakaderera wemwaranzi.

Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti uzive mhedzisiro yeX-ray yechiuno?

Kana X-ray yechiuno chako yakaitwa sedambudziko, chiremba wako anogona kuwana mhinduro nekukasika. Zvikasadaro, chiremba weX-ray anowanzo gadzirira mhinduro mukati mezuva rimwe kana maviri. Iye achatumira mushumo kuna chiremba wako. Chiremba wako achakurukura mhinduro newe uye okurukura nzira dzekurapa nadzo.

X-ray inogona here kutarisa mvura iri muchiuno?

Mvura iri muchiuno inogona kuva chiratidzo chedambudziko. Zvisinei, maX-ray mazhinji haaratidzi mvura iyi yakawedzerwa zvakajeka. Nzira yakanakisa yekutarisa mvura yakawedzerwa ndeyekuongororwa kwakadai se ultrasound uye CT scans.

X-ray yenguva dzose yechiuno inoratidza pfupa rakatyoka here?

Uyu mubvunzo wakanaka. Mapfupa edu echiuno nechiuno anowirirana sezvidimbu zvepuzzle. Kunyangwe puzzle yapera, uchiri kukwanisa kuona mipendero yechidimbu chimwe nechimwe, handiti? Ndizvozvo. Kunyanya kuvana vadiki, mapfupa echiuno nemapfupa echiuno haasati anyatsobatanidzwa pamwe chete, saka nzvimbo dziri pakati pemapfupa dzinogona kutaridzika dzakakura zvishoma. Izvozvo zvakajairika, kwete kutyoka.

Pane musiyano here paX-ray dzechiuno dzevarume nevakadzi?

Ehe, kana ukatarisa mifananidzo yeX-ray yechiuno yemurume nemukadzi, unogona kuona musiyano uripo muchimiro chemapfupa avo.

• Dumbu remurume mukuru rakatetepa pane remukadzi.
• Dumbu remukadzi mukuru rinowanzova rakafara kupfuura remurume, sezvo izvi zvakagadzirirwa kubatsira pakusununguka.
• Dumbu remurume rakaita denderedzwa zvishoma kana kuti rakaita semoyo.
• Dumbu remukadzi rakaita denderedzwa.
• Uyewo, kona yepubic arch muchiuno chemurume iri pasi pemadhigirii makumi mapfumbamwe. Muchiuno chemukadzi, kona iyi yakakura kupfuura madhigirii makumi mapfumbamwe.

Kuchinja kudiki kwakadai kunogona kuonekwa neX-ray.

Pakupedzisira, zvinhu zvekurangarira

Zvakanaka, saka ikozvino ndinotarisira kuti wava kunzwisisa zviri nani kuti X-ray yechiuno chii. Kana uine kurwadziwa kana kuzvimba muchiuno chako, kana muchiuno, chiremba wako anogona kukuraira X-ray yechiuno. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuona zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, kubva pakutyoka kusvika kuhutachiona kusvika kuarthritis.

Kuongororwa kweX-ray yechiuno inzira inokurumidza uye iri nyore. Inogona kubatsira chiremba wako kuona mamiriro ako ezvinhu. Kana chirwere chikaonekwa nekukurumidza, kurapwa kunogona kutanga nekukurumidza, handiti? Saka, kana chiremba wako akakukumbira kuti uite X-ray, usatya kuzviita, uye yeuka zvinhu izvi paunenge uchizviita.

X -ray yePelvis, X-ray yePelvis, X-ray yeHudyu, Kuskena mapfupa, Radiology, Marwadzo eHudyu, Kutyoka kweHudyu