Uri kusangana nematambudziko muura hwako here? Ngatidzidzei nezveBalloon Enteroscopy!

Dzimwe nguva hazvisi nyore kuwana zvirwere muzvikamu zvidiki zvemuviri wedu, handiti? Kunyanya munzvimbo dzakadai semudumbu mudiki mudumbu redu. Ndipo panobatsira bvunzo iyi inonzi 'balloon enteroscopy'. Ngationei kuti chii, zvinoitwa sei, uye kuti nei zvichidikanwa.

Ngatitangei taona kuti chirongwa ichi che enteroscopy chinonzi chii.

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, iyi inzira yakakosha inoshandiswa kutsvaga matambudziko muura hwako hudiki , uye dzimwe nguva kuarapa ipapo ipapo. Funga nezvazvo sechubhu diki ine kamera yakabatana (enteroscope) inopfuudzwa nepa scope imwe kana mbiri kuti iongorore ura hwako hwese hudiki. Ndiyo imwe yenzira shoma dzekutarisa hurongwa hwako hwese hwemudumbu pasina kuvhiyiwa .

Saka hurongwa uhwu hunoshanda sei?

Hezvino zvinoitika: Chiremba wezvekudya anoisa enteroscope , chubhu refu, rakatetepa rine kamera yakajeka uye zvishandiso zvidiki kune rimwe divi, muura hwako hudiki kuburikidza nemuromo wako kana kuburikidza netsvina yako. Pane bharumu rimwe kana maviri pachubhu iyi. Mabharumu aya anofefeterwa uye anodururwa. Izvi zvinobvumira chubhu kufamba zvakachengeteka kuburikidza neura hwako hudiki. Izvi zvinoibvumira kuti ipfuure kupfuura endoscope yenguva dzose.

Sei tichida hurongwa hwakadaro hwakakosha?

Fungidzira, ura hwako hudiki hwakareba mamita angangoita makumi maviri ! Ndiwo chikamu chakareba kwazvo chegadziriro yedu yekugaya chikafu. Hudikiwo zvikuru, uye hune makobvu akawanda mukati. Saka, maendoscope akajairwa haana kureba kana kuchinjika kwekufukidza hurefu uhwu hwese. Asi entoscope iyi yakareba kaviri pane yakajairika.

Muzviitiko zvipi zvaungada kuvhiyiwa nebharuni enteroscopy?

Kazhinji, bvunzo iyi inoitirwa kuti ionekwe kuti ropa riri kubuda muura riri kupi uye kuti rirapwe. Ndicho chikonzero chikuru.

Kune zvimwe zvikonzero kunze kweizvozvo. Ngationei kuti ndezvipi:

• Tarisa ura hwako hudiki kuti hauna ma polyps , ayo ari madiki, kana mamwe mapundu .
• Ziva uye gadzirisa zvirwere zvakaita sechirwere cheCrohn mudumbu diki .
• Dzimwe nguva chikamu cheura chinogona kuvharika , chinova stricture , kana kuti ura hunogona kutetepa zvisina kujairika. Tsvaga zvinhu zvakaita seizvozvo.
• Kana mimwe miedzo, yakaita sekapusule yemudumbu kana endoscopy, isingakwanise kuitwa nekuda kwekusarongeka kwemaumbirwo emudumbu mako.
• Muura nekukanganisaIzvi zvinoshandiswawo kubvisa zvinhu zvisiri zvekunze kana zvakanamirwa.

Ndiani anoita chirongwa ichi che enteroscopy yemabharumu?

Bvunzo iyi inoitwa nachiremba wezvekudya, chiremba akadzidziswa panyaya iyi.

Ndinofanira kugadzirira sei bvunzo iyi?

Kugadzirira izvi kunonyanya kusanganisira kubvisa zvinhu muura hwako hudiki . Nzira yakakunakira inoenderana nekuti enteroscope inopinzwa kupi:

• Nemuromo: Unogona kudya chikafu chemvura chete kubva mushure mekudya kwemasikati zuva risati rasvika bvunzo kusvika maawa maviri bvunzo isati yasvika.
• Rectal: Izvi zvinoda kutsanya usati waongororwa. Unofanirawo kugadzirira ura hwese , zvakafanana ne colonoscopy . Izvi zvinoreva kuti uchapihwa mishonga yekurara uye electrolyte solution yekunwa zuva risati raongororwa. Izvi zvinokonzera manyoka kusvika ura hwako hwachena zvachose.

Pamusoro pemushonga uyu, ungangoda kurega kushandisa mimwe mishonga, yakaita semishonga inobvisa ropa , mishonga yeshuga , kana mishonga yesimbi , kwenguva yakati. Unofanira kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora. Iye achakuudza kuti ndeipi yaunofanira kurega kushandisa uye yaunogona kuramba uchitora.

Chii chinoitika panguva ye enteroscopy yebharuni?

Uchatanga wapihwa mushonga wekurarisa , kana kuti anesthesia, kuti urarame. Hauzonzwi chero chinhu. Zvadaro, nyanzvi ichaisa enteroscope nemuromo wako kana mudumbu. Zvadaro, bharumu richazara mweya uye richadzipwa nguva dzose. Nguva imwe neimwe bharumu parinozara mweya uye radzipwa, chubhu ichafamba zvishoma. Izvi zvinogona kutora maawa maviri kuti uongorore ura hwese hudiki .

Ndedzipi bvunzo nekurapwa kwandingawana panguva iyi?

Munguva ye enteroscopy yebharuni, zvinhu zvinotevera zvinogona kuitwa:

• Ura hwako hudiki huchanyatsoongororwa kuti huonekwe kana paine zviratidzo, zvakaita sekuzvimba kusingawanzoitiki .
• Kana paine kubuda ropa mukati, vanoriwana vorirapa.
• Kana mumwe munhu mumhuri akambova nekenza yemudumbu mudiki , vanoongororwa kenza kune avo vari panjodzi.
• Kana paine ma polyps , mamwe mabundu asina kujairika, kana zvinhu zvekunze zvakagara netsaona, zvinobviswa.
• Kanyama kadiki kanoita sekasina kujairika kanotorwa (biopsy) koendeswa kurabhoritari kuti kaongororwe pasi pemaikorosikopu.
• Kuoma muura hwakoKana iripo, inogona kuwedzerwa uye mudziyo wakaita seweshi (stent) unogona kuiswa kudzivirira kuti isavharwe zvakare.

Ndezvipi zvakanakira uye njodzi dzenzira iyi ye enteroscopy yebharumu rimwe chete kana bharumu mbiri?

Chinhu chikuru chekushandisa nzira iyi ndechekuti inogona kuitwa pasina kuvhiyiwa kukuru kwedumbu . Izvi zvinodzivirira njodzi dzekuvhiyiwa kukuru, zvinoderedza nguva yekupora, uye zvinokubvumira kudzokera kumabasa ako enguva dzose nekukurumidza.

Asi, semamwe maitiro ekurapa, kune dzimwe njodzi dzinobatanidzwa. Ngatitarisei kuti chii:

• Mushure mekuongororwa , gasi mudumbu rinogona kukonzera kurwadziwa uye kusagadzikana .
• Vamwe vanhu vanogona kurwara nepancreatitis .
• Njodzi dzinosanganisirwa nekushandisa mushonga wekutindivadza dzinosanganisira kuda kurutsa , kupisa muviri kushoma , uye musoro .
• Kashoma, madziro eura hudiki anogona kuboorwa (kuboorwa kweura) .
• Kana enteroscope ikapinzwa nemuromo, unogona kunzwa kurwadziwa pahuro mushure mezvo.

Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti mukana wekuti njodzi idzi dziitike unowanzova mudiki. Chiremba wako achakutsanangurira zvese izvi.

Ndingaziva mhinduro dzebvunzo nekukurumidza sei?

Unogona kuona mimwe mhedzisiro paunongomuka kubva pakunzwa kuneta . Zvisinei, kana chiremba wako akatora biopsy kana kubvisa polyp , zvinowanzotora vhiki kuti mhedzisiro idzoke.

Nguva yekupora inenge yakaita sei mushure mekuongororwa uku?

Kuvhiyiwa kwebharumu (balloon enteroscopy) inzira inoitirwa varwere vari kunze kwechipatara . Izvi zvinoreva kuti unogona kudzokera kumba mushure mekumuka kubva pakunzwa kuneta. Zvisinei, zvisinei nekuti unonzwa zvakanaka sei, hazvikurudzirwi kutyaira mota pazuva rekuvhiyiwa . Saka, unofanira kuronga kuenda kumba nemunhu ane mutoro pachine nguva.

Zvakakosha kuwana zororo rakakwana mushure mekudzokera kumba. Kana wakambonwa mishonga yekuchenesa ura hwako, inwa mvura yakawanda uye udye chikafu chinovaka muviri. Vanhu vazhinji vanogona kudzokera kumabasa avo ezuva rimwe chete mushure mekuongororwa.

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peSingle Balloon Enteroscopy neDouble Balloon Enteroscopy?

Maitiro ese ari maviri aya, anonzi single balloon enteroscopy uye double balloon enteroscopy , inzira dzakachengeteka uye dzinoshanda dzekutarisa ura hwako. Mumaitiro ese ari maviri, chubhu yakatetepa (overtube) inopinzwa muura, inova enteroscope.Pane chimwe chete. Musiyano mukuru uri munzira iyo chubhu inopinda nayo muura.

Mukushandiswa kwebharumu rimwe chete , enteroscope ine bharumu rimwe chete. Mugumo wepamberi webharumu unochinjika. Izvi zvinoshanda sechibatiso sezvo chubhu ichipfuura nemuura.

Mu enteroscopy yemabaruni maviri , magumo anochinjika anotsiviwa nerimwe bharuni. Rimwe bharuni rinoshanda sechibatiso, nepo rimwe bharuni richibatsira kufambisa chubhu.

Kazhinji, enteroscope yemabharuni maviri inogona kupinda mukati meura diki kupfuura bharuni rimwe chete, zvichiita kuti munhu aone zviri nani ura hwese diki.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chaunofanira kuyeuka kubva pane zvatataura nezvacho ndechekuti

Kuvhiyiwa kwebharuni, kana kuti kuvhiyiwa kwebharuni, inzira inokosha inoshandiswa kuongorora nekurapa zvirwere zvemudumbu diki . Inogona kubatsira kuwana mhinduro dzezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakaita sekubuda ropa mudumbu uye mapolyps . Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti nzira iyi iri nyore pamuviri wako kupfuura kuvhiyiwa . Saka, hapana kugadzikana kushoma panguva yekupora, uye unogona kudzokera kumabasa ako ezuva nezuva nekukurumidza. Kana chiremba akakuudza nezverudzi urwu rwebvunzo, usatya. Taura naye zvakanyatsonaka nezvazvo uye mubvunze chero mibvunzo yaunayo.

` Kuongororwa kwebharumu, ura hudiki, enteroscope, kuongororwa kweura, zvirwere zvemudumbu, polyps, chirwere cheCrohn