Unoziva here nezvetsinga iyi inokosha iri padama rako? (Itsinga yeTemporal yekunze)

Nhasi tichataura nezvetsinga diki asi inokosha zvikuru mumusoro medu, kunyanya munzvimbo yematama, yatisingafungi nezvayo zvakanyanya muhupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva. Vanachiremba vanoti iyi "Ntsinga yeTemporal yeSuperficial". Musatya, kunyangwe zita racho richinzwika serakaoma zvishoma. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, iyi inzira huru inopa hupenyu, kureva ropa, kumeso nemusoro wedu. Zvakafanana nebazi diki rinotakura mvura kuenda kumuti.

Sei iyi "Superficial Temporal Artery" ichikosha kwatiri?

Zvakanaka, ikozvino ungangove uchishamisika kuti, "Chii chakanaka pamusoro petsinga iyi diki?" Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti iyi `(Superficial Temporal Artery)` inopa ropa kuganda rechiso chako neganda remusoro . Ingofunga, kuti ganda redu rirambe riine hutano, kuti bvudzi rikure, zvese izvi zvinoda ropa rakanaka. Ndizvo zvinobatsira iyi.

Kwete izvozvo chete, dzimwe nguva tsinga iyi inobatsira zvikuru vanachiremba. Fungidzira, kana paine dambudziko netsinga yeropa mukati meuropi (`(Aneurysm)`, kana chimwe chinhu chakaita se`(Middle Cerebral Artery)` kana`(Internal Carotid Artery)`, chinoderedza kuyerera kweropa kuenda kuuropi, ipapo kuyerera kweropa kuenda kuuropi kunoderera. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, vanachiremba vanoshandisa iyi`(Superficial Temporal Artery)` senzira imwe, kureva, se`(Bypass Route)`, uye vanorega ropa richiyerera kuenda kuuropi . Izvi zvakafanana nekutora imwe nzira kana mugwagwa wakavharwa. Iyi nzira inoshandiswawo muzvirwere zvakaita se`(Moyamoya Disease)`, kana mushure me`(Stroke)`.

Chimwe chinhu ndechekuti pane dzimwe nguva apo tsinga iyi inoshandiswa senzira yekurapa `(Endovascular Treatments)`, kureva, kurapwa kunoitwa mukati metsinga dzeropa, kana bvunzo dzakadai se`(Angiogram).` Saka, kunyangwe iri diki, basa rayo rakanaka, handiti?

Iyi `(Superficial Temporal Artery)` iri kupi chaizvo mumuviri wedu?

Zviri nyore kuwana. Iyo tsinga yepamusoro-soro iri pamberi perenzeve yako, pamusoro pepfupa rematama, pasi peganda rako. Kutaura chokwadi, inotangira mugland reparotid, riri pasi perenzeve yako. Yobva yakwira pakati pepfupa rematama nenzeve yako. Kana ukanyatsobata nzvimbo iri pamberi perenzeve yako neminwe yako, unogona kunzwa tsinga ichirova. Havasi vese vanoinzwa, asi izvozvo zvakajairika.

Ungangodawo kuziva kuti tsinga iyi inobva kupi. Tine tsinga mbiri huru kudivi rega rega remutsipa wedu, dzinonzi `(External Carotid Artery)`. Rimwe rematavi anobuda kubva kumagumo etsinga iyoyo ye`(External Carotid Artery)` i`(Superficial Temporal Artery)`. Saka, sezvatine `(Carotid Artery)` kuruboshwe nekurudyi kwemutsipa wedu, tinewo idzi `(Superficial Temporal Artery)` kudivi rega rega remusoro wedu.

Matavi eiyi `(Superficial Temporal Artery)` ndeapi?

Kungofanana nemapazi anobuda pahunde huru yemuti, iyi `(Superficial Temporal Artery)` inobudawo nemapazi madiki. Ine matavi makuru maviri:

1. Bazi repamberi: Izvi zvinopa ropa kumhasuru neganda rehuma yako.

2. Bazi reParietal: Izvi zvinopa ropa kunzvimbo yemusoro wako iri pamusoro pezeve dzako (nzvimbo dzeParietal neTemporal). Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, zvinoita sekunge kana waisa headset, zvinoita sekunge iri kurira.

Pamusoro pematavi maviri makuru aya, kune mamwe matavi madiki akati wandei. Ndiwo:

• `(Mtsinga Yechiso Yakachinjika)`
• `(Mutsinga wepakati weTemporal)`
• `(Zygomatico-orbital Artery)`
• `(Tsitsi renzeve)`

Izvi zvakaoma zvishoma, asi zvazvinoreva ndezvekuti matavi madiki aya anopa ropa kunzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzechiso, nzvimbo yakatenderedza matama, uye nzvimbo yakatenderedza nzeve.

Mitsipa iyi yakafanana kune wese munhu here? Kana kuti pane musiyano here?

Uyu mubvunzo unokoshawo zvikuru. Kwete, haasi matavi emunhu wese ekuti '(Superficial Temporal Artery)' nenzira imwecheteyo . Kungofanana neminwe yedu, izvi zvinogonawo kuva nemusiyano mudiki kubva kumunhu mumwe kuenda kune mumwe.

• Mune vamwe vanhu, "Superficial Temporal Artery" imwe chete inogona kukonzera matavi maviri, uye kashoma kana matatu, epamberi. Izvi zvinogona kuitikawo kumatavi eparietal.
• Uyewo, nzvimbo huru iyo tsinga iyi inopatsanurana kuita zvikamu zviviri inogona kusiyana kubva pamunhu kusvika pamunhu. Kune vamwe, inopatsanurana zvishoma pamusoro pepfupa rematama, nepo kune vamwe, inopatsanurana zvishoma pasi.
• Chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa ndechekuti chimiro che "Superficial Temporal Artery" chiri kuruboshwe rwemusoro wako chingave chakasiyana nechiri kurudyi.

Zvakajairika kuva nemarudzi akadai emusiyano wemaumbirwo emuviri. Vanachiremba vanofungisisa misiyano iyi pavanenge vachiita chimwe chinhu chakadai sekuvhiya.

Iyi `(Superficial Temporal Artery)` inotaridzika sei chaizvo? Inoumbwa sei?

Kufanana nedzimwe tsinga dzeropa, tsinga dzemuviri dzepamusoro dzakaita sechubhu. Dzine zvikamu zvitatu zvikuru:

1. Rutivi rwemukati `(Intima)`: Izvi zvinoumbwa netsandanyama, `(Elastin)` (inopa mitsipa kusimba kwayo) uye rudzi rwakakosha rwesero rinonzi `(Endothelial Cells)`. Rutivi urwu ndirwo runosangana zvakananga neropa.

2. Chikamu chepakati `(Media)`: Izvi zvine tsandanyama. Kufara kwetsinga, kureva kuti, upamhi hwayo, kunowedzera kana kuderera nekukwenya nekuwedzera tsandanyama idzi. Nenzira iyi, huwandu hweropa rinoyerera hunodzorwa.

3. Chigadziko chekunze `(Adventitia): Chigadziko ichi ndipo panosangana tsinga nenyama dzinogamuchira ropa kubva mairi. Kureva kuti, tsinga iyi yakabatana nezvinhu zvakaipoteredza.

Matanho matatu aya anoshanda pamwe chete kuti tsinga yeropa irambe yakasimba uye ichibatsira kuti iite basa rayo rekutakura ropa kuburikidza nayo.

Ndezvipi zvirwere nezvirwere zvinogona kukanganisa `(Superficial Temporal Artery)` iyi?

Kufanana nedzimwe nhengo dzese dzemuviri, tsinga dzemuviri dzepamusoro (Superficial Temporal Artery) dzinogona kukanganiswa nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana uye kukuvara. Heano mamwe acho:

• Aneurysm: Kusasimba kwemadziro etsinga, zvichiita kuti azvimbe sebharumu.
• Pseudoaneurysm: Tsinga yeropa inokuvara uye ropa rinoungana rakaipoteredza, zvichiita kuti pave neaneurysm.
• Arteritis yeTemporal kana kuti Giant Cell Arteritis: Ichi chirwere chekuzvimba kwetsinga dzeropa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti tsinga dzinozvimba, tsvuku, uye dzinorwadza. Izvi zvinowanzoonekwa nekukura.
• Matambudziko anokonzerwa nekuvhiyiwa kwechiso: Dzimwe nguva, tsinga dzeropa dzinogona kukuvara panguva yekuvhiyiwa kwakadaro.
• Kukuvara kumeso kana mumusoro: Tsinga iyi inogona kuchekwa kana kupwanywa mutsaona.

Zvakakosha kuziva zvinhu zvakaita seizvi, kuitira kuti ugone kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukurumidza kana ukaona zviratidzo.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvatinogona kutarisira kana tsinga yeropa ikakuvara?

Fungidzira, kana paine dambudziko ne "Superficial Temporal Artery" yako, unogona kusangana nechimwe chezviratidzo izvi kana kupfuura:

• Musoro: Kurwadziwa kunorwadza dzimwe nguva kwakanyanya, kunyanya munzeve imwe kana dzese.
• Dzungu: Kunzwa sekuti zvinhu zviri kutenderera zvakakupoteredza.
• Bundu rinorwadza riri pasi peganda pane tsinga: Rinogona kunzwa sebundu rakaoma kubata muruoko uye rinorwadza kana rikadzvanywa.
• Kuneta: Kwete kuneta chete, asi kuneta zvakanyanya kunouya pasina chikonzero.
• Kurwadza kwemusoro kana ganda remusoro: Marwadzo kana kurwadza munzvimbo yakatenderedza nzeve kana ganda remusoro kunogona kunzwika kana kubatwa kana kutokwenywa.
• Matambudziko ekuona kwako: Kuona kusina kujeka, kuona kaviri, nezvimwewo. Izvi zvinogona kuitika zvakanyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai seTemporal Arteritis, saka kana ukaona shanduko mukuona kwako , unofanira kuona chiremba nekukasika .
• Kubuda ropa: Kana tsinga yeropa ikakuvara, ropa rinogona kubuda.

Zvakakosha: Kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, usazviti "zvingangodaro zvidiki." Zvakanaka kuona chiremba kuti akupe mazano.

Ndedzipi bvunzo dzinoitwa kuti dzionekwe hutano hwetsinga iyi?

Kana chiremba akafungidzira kuti une dambudziko ne "Superficial Temporal Artery" yako, vanogona kuita bvunzo dzakasiyana-siyana kuti vasimbise chirwere chacho. Miedzo inonyanya kushandiswa ndeiyi:

• Kuongororwa kweUltrasound: Izvi zvinogona kuona chimiro chetsinga uye kuti ropa rinoyerera sei mairi. Iyi bvunzo isingarwadzi uye iri nyore.
• Kuskena kweCT (Computed Tomography - CT Scan):Izvi zvinoita kuti mifananidzo yakadzama yetsinga dzeropa nematishu akapoteredza iwanikwe.
• Angiogram: Izvi zvinosanganisira kubaya dhayi chaiyo mutsinga yeropa uye kutora X-ray. Izvi zvinobatsira pakuona zvinhu zvakaita sekuvharika kwetsinga yeropa, zvakaita seaneurysms.
• MRA (Magnetic Resonance Angiogram - MRA): Izvi zvakafanana neAngiogram, asi zvinoshandisa tekinoroji yeMRI.

Pamusoro pezvo, kana paine chinofungidzirwa kuti pane chirwere chakadai seTemporal Arteritis, ropa rinogona kuongororwa. Dzimwe nguva, biopsy inogona kuitwa, iyo inosanganisira kutora sampuli diki yetsinga kuti iongororwe.

Ndeapi marapirwo eiyi `(Superficial Temporal Artery)`?

Kurapwa kunoenderana nekuti tsinga yeropa yakakuvara zvakadii kana kuti chirwere chayo. Heano mimwe mienzaniso mishoma:

• Kana uine aneurysm: Zvichienderana nehukuru hwayo nenzvimbo yayo, kuvhiyiwa kungadiwa.
• Kana iri "Pseudoaneurysm": Dzimwe nguva inogona kurapwa ne "Thrombin Injection" (mushonga unotetepesa ropa).
• Kurwara kweArteritis kwenguva pfupi: Izvi zvinonyanya kurapwa nemishonga , kunyanya masteroids. Izvi zvinofanirwa kutorwa sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako.
• Kana tsinga yeropa ikakuvara mutsaona: Zvichienderana nekukuvara kwacho , kuvhiyiwa kungadiwa kuti tsinga yeropa igadziriswe (Surgical repair) .

Saka, chiremba ndiye anokuongorora ndiye anosarudza kuti ndeipi nzira yekurapa yakakunakira.

Chii chatinofanira kuita kuti `(Superficial Temporal Artery)` iyi igare iine hutano?

Zvino hechino chikamu chakakosha. Pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvatinogona kuita kuti hurongwa uhwu hudiki asi hunokosha zvikuru hwetsinga dzeropa mumuviri wedu hurambe huine hutano. Kutaura zvazviri, zvinhu zvimwe chete zvaunoziva kuti zvakanaka kumwoyo wako uye mimwe mitsipa yeropa zvakanakawo kune iyi `(Superficial Temporal Artery)`.

• Idya chikafu chakakwana: Isa michero yakawanda, miriwo, nyemba, uye zviyo zvakakwana mukudya kwako. Deredza zvekudya zvine mafuta akawanda, shuga, nemunyu zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.
• Maekisesaizi nguva dzose: Ita chimwe chinhu chakadai sekufamba, kumhanya, kana kushambira kwemaminitsi makumi matatu pazuva. Izvi zvinovandudza kutenderera kweropa.
• Dzivisa fodya zvachose: Kusvuta fodya kunokuvadza zvikuru mitsipa yeropa.
• Deredza kunwa doro: Rega kunwa doro zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.
• Deredza munyu: Chenjerera huwandu hwemunyu waunoisa muchikafu chako. Munyu wakawandisa unogona kuwedzera BP.

Hatiwanzo funga nezve tsinga diki idzi dzinoshanda nguva dzose mumuviri wedu. Asi ndidzo dzinounza okisijeni nezvinovaka muviri kumasero ese ari mumuviri wedu. Saka, nekurarama hupenyu hune hutano hwemwoyo, unogona kuchengetedza tsinga idzi dzeropa dzakagwinyawo.

Pakupedzisira, zvekurangarira (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Saka, pamwe wava kunzwisisa kuti `(Superficial Temporal Artery)` itsinga diki asi inokosha zvikuru inopa ropa kumeso nedehenya redu.

• Iyi tsinga inogonawo kukura nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana.
• Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakaita semusoro, kurwadziwa kwenzeve, kana kuchinja kwemaonero, usazviregeredza.
• Kurarama mararamiro ane hutano kunogona kuchengetedza hutano hwese hwemwoyo, kusanganisira tsinga iyi.
• Kana muine kusava nechokwadi kana matambudziko, musatya kuona chiremba uye kutsvaga mazano. Kuongororwa nachiremba nguva dzose kunobatsirawo mukuona zvirwere zvinogona kukura musingazive.

Kutarisira hutano hwako ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kukosha. Saka ngatifungei zvishoma nezvetsinga iyi diki toedza kuichengetedza iine hutano, handiti?

Tsinga yemuviri, tsinga yeropa, ropa rinobuda, musoro, chiso , hutano, zviratidzo