Mwana wako ari kukura zvakanaka here mudumbu? Ngatikurukurei nezve Fetal Biometric!

Kana uri amai vane pamuviri, unofanira kunge uchifara zvikuru uye uine chido chekuziva, handiti? Kunyanya kana mwana wako ari kukura zvakanaka uye aine hutano hwakanaka mudumbu. Nhasi tichataura nezvebvunzo yakakosha inobatsira pane izvozvo. Tinoidaidza kuti `(Fetal Biometry)`. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, izvi zvinoshandiswa kuyera kukura kwemwana wako.

Chii chinonzi bvunzo iyi yehupenyu hwemwana asati aberekwa?

Zviri nyore kwazvo. `(Fetal Biometry)` inzira yekuyera saizi yemwana ari mudumbu mako kuburikidza ne "ultrasound" scan panguva yekuzvitakura. Muizvi, kuyerwa kwakasiyana-siyana kunotorwa kwezvikamu zvakasiyana zvemwana. Kubva pakuyerwa uku, chiremba wako anogona kufungidzira kana mwana ari kukura zvichienderana ne "zera rake rekusununguka", kureva kuti, kana paine dambudziko nekukura kwake. Izvi zvinogona kuona matambudziko ane chekuita nekukura kwemwana ari mudumbu, akadai sekunonoka kana kukurumidzisa kukura kwemwana . Kana zvakadaro, zvichabatsirawo zvikuru kudzivirira matambudziko angamuka gare gare.

Sei bvunzo iyi ye "Fetal Biometry" ichikosha kudaro?

Iyi bvunzo inokosha zvikuru. Unoziva, iyi inonzi ``Fetal Biometry``, inova chikamu che "ultrasound`` scan inoitwa panguva yekuzvitakura. Izvi zvinonyanya kutarisa saizi yemwana uye kana yakakodzera huwandu hwemavhiki ekuzvitakura anofanirwa kunge ari .

Fungidzira, kana zviyero izvi zvichiratidza kuti mwana mudiki kana kuti mukuru pane "zera rake rekusununguka", chiremba anonzwisisa kuti bvunzo dzakawanda dzinodiwa kuti aone chikonzero. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nehutano huri muna amai, dambudziko ne placenta, kana kuti mwana akaberekerwa asina kujairika.

Asi pane chimwe chinhu chekuyeuka. Kunyangwe zviyero izvi zvichiratidza kuti mwana afamba zvishoma, hazvirevi kuti pane dambudziko guru nguva dzose . Dzimwe nguva zvakajairika kuti zviyero zvacho zvive zvisina kurongeka. Saka musazvidya mwoyo, zvakanaka here?

Ndezvipi zviyero zvinoyerwa nebvunzo iyi ye "Fetal Biometry"?

Kuongororwa kwemwana ari mudumbu (Fetal Biometry) inzira inoyera saizi yemwana panguva yekuzvitakura. Nekuyera nhengo dzakati dzemuviri wemwana, chiremba anogona kuenzanisa saizi yemwana neyakajairika pazera iroro.

Aya ndiwo matanho makuru akatorwa:

• `BPD (biparietal diameter)` : Iyi ndiyo dhayamita yemusoro wemwana . Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, idaro kubva kune rumwe rutivi rwemusoro kuenda kune rumwe.
• `HC (musoro wakatenderera)` : Izvi zvinoyera denderedzwa remusoro wemwana .
• `AC (dumbu)` : Uku ndiko kutenderera kwedumbu remwana .
• `FL (hurefu hwechidya chemwana)` : Izvi zvinoyera hurefu hwebhonzo remuhudyu wemwana."Femur" ndiyo pfupa refu kupfuura mamwe ese mumuviri wedu.
• `CRL (hurefu hwekorona-rump)` : Izvi zvinoyera hurefu hwemwana kubva pamusoro pemusoro kusvika pasi perump . Kuyera uku kwakanyatsojeka panguva ye``first trimester`` yekuzvitakura . Mushure memavhiki gumi nemaviri, zvimwe zviyero zvataurwa pamusoro apa zvinopa pfungwa yakanaka yekukura kwemwana.

Vanachiremba vanosvika pakugumisa nezvekukura kwemwana nekubatanidza zviyero izvi zvose.

Bvunzo iyi ye "Fetal Biometry" inoitwa sei?

Biometry yemwana ari mudumbu (fetal biometry) zvinoreva kuti chiremba anoyera mwana wako panguva yekuongororwa kweultrasound panguva yekuzvitakura kwako. Ungave wakaona kuti panguva yekuongororwa, nyanzvi yeultrasound inofambisa transducer pamusoro pedumbu rako. Apa ndipo panoitwa kuyerwa uku. Kuongororwa uku kunotarisawo zvinhu zvakaita sehuwandu hwemvura yeamniotic (mvura yakakomberedza mwana) muchibereko uye kuyerera kweropa kuburikidza nerukuvhute.

Kana uri kutarisa monitor panguva yekuskena, ungangoona nyanzvi ichidzvanya nekudhirowa mitsetse pachiratidziro. Ndiyo nzira yavanoita nayo kuyerwa kwemwana nezvimwe zvikamu zvechibereko chako.

Kana mimba yako isati yasvika mavhiki gumi nemaviri , unogona zvakare kuitiswa ultrasound kuburikidza nenhengo yemukadzi , kuskenwa kuburikidza nenhengo yemukadzi, nekuti mwana anenge ari mudiki panguva iyoyo, uye izvi zvinoita kuti zviongororwe zvakajeka.

Bvunzo iyi ye "Fetal Biometry" yakarurama zvakadii?

Kuongororwa kwemwana ari mudumbu (fetal biometry) inzira chaiyo yekuongorora mwana ari mudumbu. Ndiyo imwe yenzira dzakavimbika dzekuziva kuti mwana ari kukura sei. Chiremba anowanzo tora zviyero izvi panguva yekuongorora ultrasound mumwedzi mitatu yekutanga neyechipiri.

Zvisinei, kana muine matambudziko panguva yekuzvitakura kwenyu, kana kuti muchida kupiwa vana vakawanda, chiremba wenyu achatora zviyero izvi kakawanda panguva yekuzvitakura kwenyu. Rangarirai kuti kururama kwebvunzo yemwana anogona kudzikira zvishoma mushure memwedzi mitatu yechipiri . Izvi zvinodaro nekuti mwana paanokura, zviyero zvinova zvakaoma nekuda kwezvinhu zvakaita senzvimbo uye mafambiro.

Ndeapi marudzi akajairika e `(Fetal Biometry)`?

Iyi inyaya yakaoma zvishoma, nekuti huwandu "hwakajairika" hwe fetal biometric hunosiyana zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana . Chiyero chega chega chine kukosha kwakajairika pamavhiki akasiyana epamuviri. Zvakare, nekuti pamuviri wega wega wakasiyana, chiremba wako achafunga nezvezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda paanenge achiongorora zvawakawana.

Semuenzaniso, heano ma "standard" akajairika ekuyera kwe "Fetal Biometry" pamavhiki angangoita makumi maviri ekuzvitakura, mumasendimita (cm) :

• Kutenderera kwemusoro `(HC)` : anenge 17.5cm
• Kutenderera kwedumbu `(AC)`: Inenge 14.9cm
• Dhayamita yemusoro (BPD) : inenge 4.9cm
• Kureba kwefemur `(FL)` : inenge 3.2cm

Zvisinei, sezvo mukana wekuwana avhareji chaiyo iri pasi, unowana mhedzisiro ine huwandu hwepercentile. Percentile inzira yekuenzanisa vanhu vezera rimwe chete uye vane hunhu hwakafanana. Muchiitiko ichi, vanachiremba vanoshandisa percentile kuratidza huwandu hwakajairika hwehukuru hwevacheche vane zera rimwe chete repamuviri.

Semuenzaniso, zvawakawana zvinogona kuratidza kuti denderedzwa redumbu remwana wako (AC) riri pa75th percentile. Izvi zvinopfuura avhareji, asi hazvirevi hazvo kuti unofanira kunetseka. Vanachiremba vazhinji vanongonetseka chete kana mwana ari pasi pe10th percentile kana kupfuura 90th percentile.

Nekuti mhinduro dzebvunzo dzinowanzosiyana kubva pamunhu nemunhu, zvakanaka nguva dzose kutaura nachiremba wako nezvemhinduro dzebvunzo dzako uye zvadzinoreva . Nekuti zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kukanganisa izvi, zvakaoma kutaura kuti, "Izvi zvakajairika."

Chii chinoitika kana ndikawana mhedzisiro isina kujairika?

Kana zvabuda muongororo ye ultrasound zvisina kurongeka, zvichireva kuti zviri kunze kwehuwandu hunotarisirwa, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira mamwe ma ultrasound scans . Vanogona kuzotarisa kukura kwemwana wako nekufamba kwenguva kuti vaone kana paine shanduko. Nzira yakanakisa yekusimbisa biology yemwana ndeyekutarisa mafambiro emhedzisiro yako, kana kuti mhedzisiro yako inochinja sei nekufamba kwenguva.

Uyezve, vanogona kutarisa mhedzisiro yeropa rako kana weti yako kuti vaedze kuona kuti chii chiri kukonzera kuyerwa kwemwana wako zvisina kurongeka.

Mwana mudiki pane avhareji anogona kuratidza `FGR (fetal growth restriction)` kana matambudziko neplacenta. Mwana mukuru pane avhareji anogonawo kuratidza kuti amai vane `gestational diabetes` .

Asi musazvinetse, zvakanaka here? Zvakajairika kuti mwana akure zvishoma kana kuti ave mudiki. Kazhinji, vacheche vanoberekwa vaine hutano, vari mukati mehukuru nehuremu hwakajairika. Mhedzisiro isina kurongeka kubva pakuongorora kwe ultrasound haisi chikonzero chekunetseka. Chiremba wako achakuudza nezvekuwedzera kuongororwa uye zvekuita zvinotevera.

Pakupedzisira, zvinhu zvekurangarira (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

``Fetal Biometry`` imhando yezviyero zvinotorwa nachiremba wako panguva yekuongorora ``ultrasound`` kuti aone kukura kwemwana wako. Ungasanzwa izwi rekuti ``Fetal Biometry`` panguva yekuzvitakura, asi unogona kuona mazwi aya pa``ultrasound report`` yako.

Uku kuyerwa kwakajairika uye hapana chekunetseka nacho. Zvisinei, mhedzisiro yacho inogona kuratidza kuti mwana mudiki zvakanyanya kana kuti mukuru zvakanyanya kupfuura zera rake. Kana uine mibvunzo nezve ultrasound scan kana chero imwe bvunzo, iva nechokwadi chekutaura nachiremba wako . Varipo kuti vakubatsire uye vapindure mibvunzo yako. Hutano hwako nehwemwana wako ndidzo dzinonyanya kukosha kwavari. Saka, zvakanaka kutaura nachiremba wako nezvezvinhu zvese usingavanzi chinhu!

` Biometry yemwana asati aberekwa, scan yekuzvitakura, kukura kwemwana, ultrasound, hutano hwepamuviri, kuyerwa kwemwana asati aberekwa, kutarisirwa kwemwana asati aberekwa