Pawakaenda kukiriniki panguva yekuzvitakura kwako, unofanira kunge wakaona chiremba achitora tepi yekuyera dumbu rako nokungwarira, handiti? Ungave wakambofungawo kuti, "Sei dumbu rangu richiyerwa zuva nezuva? Izvi zvingakuudza chii?" Ichi chinhu chakakosha chaizvo. Nekuyerwa uku kuri nyore, chiremba anogona kuwana pfungwa yakanaka yezvinhu zvakawanda, zvakaita sekukura kwemwana ari mudumbu mako, kuti ari sei. Nhasi, tichataura nezvekuyerwa uku, kunonzi 'Fundal Height'.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Fundal Height?
Kureba kwechikamu chedumbu (Fundal Height) chinhu chiri nyore. Kana uine pamuviri, daro remasendimita kubva pamusoro pepfupa rako kusvika pamusoro pechibereko chako (fundus) .
Kuyera uku kunobvumira chiremba kudzidza zvinhu zvakakosha zvakati wandei:
- Kukura kwemwana: Izvi zvinobatsira kuona kana mwana ari kukura zvakanaka kwevhiki rese.
- Nzvimbo yemwana: Unogona kunzwisisa mamiriro emwana ari mudumbu.
- Kusimbisa zera repamuviri: Kuyera uku kunoongororwa kuti kuonekwe kana kuchienderana nenhamba yemavhiki aune pamuviri (zera repamuviri).
Kazhinji, chiremba anotanga kutora chiyero ichi pese paunoshanyira kiriniki paunenge uine pamuviri wemavhiki makumi maviri. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kubva ipapo, zera rako repamuviri uye chiyero chehurefu hwe fundal zvinotanga kufanana zvakanyanya.
Unotora sei chiyero ichi?
Iyi inzira iri nyore kwazvo, isingarwadzi. Hapana chakakosha chaunofanira kugadzirira. Ichi chikamu chekuongorora kwako kwakajairika.
Chiremba anoita seizvi:
1. Kutanga, uchaitwa kuti urarame patafura yebvunzo.
2. Zvadaro, chiremba achabata dumbu rako repazasi zvinyoro nyoro obva awana chikamu chepamusoro chepfupa rako repazasi (symphysis pubis).
3. Zvadaro, vanobata-bata dumbu nokungwarira kuti vaone kuti pamusoro pechibereko (fundus) pane papi.
4. Pakupedzisira, uchishandisa tepi yekuyera, yera daro nemasendimita pakati penzvimbo mbiri dzawakawana pakutanga.
Daro iroro rawakayera richave kukwirira kwako kweFundal. Zviri nyore kwazvo, handiti?
Nzvimbo yechibereko inochinja sezvo pamuviri uchienda mberi. Semuenzaniso, pamavhiki angangoita gumi nemaviri, chibereko chinenge chasvika pakakwirira, pedyo nepfupa repubic. Pamasvondo makumi maviri, chinenge chasvika padumbu. Pamasvondo angangoita makumi matatu nematanhatu, chibereko chinenge chakwira zvakanyanya, kusvika papfupa rechipfuva (sternum).
Asi mushure memavhiki makumi matatu nematanhatu, mwana anotanga kudonha muchiuno chake paanenge achigadzirira kuzvarwa. Saka, kukwirira kwemwana kunogona kudzikira zvishoma mumavhiki mashoma apfuura. Kana izvi zvikaitika, chiremba wako anogona kuita mimwe miedzo kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti hapana chimwe chikonzero.
Kureba kweFundal kunofanira kunge kwakadini vhiki nevhiki?
Pane mutemo uri nyore kwazvo weizvi. Kazhinji, pakati pevhiki 20 ne36, kureba kweFundal, kunoyerwa nemasendimita, kunofanira kunge kwakafanana nenhamba yemavhiki awave nepamuviri. Asi hazvifanirwe kunge zvakafanana chaizvo. Hazvina kuipa kuti uve ne2 centimeters kure (zvishoma kana zvishoma).
Semuenzaniso, kana uine pamuviri wemavhiki makumi matatu nemaviri, zvakajairika kuti hurefu hwako hwedumbu huve pakati pemasendimita makumi matatu nemana.
Asi yeuka, izvi zvinonyanya kururama mushure memavhiki makumi maviri. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, chibereko hachina kukwira zvakakwana, saka chiyero ichi hachina kururama.
Ko kana chiyero chacho chiri 'chikuru' kupfuura zvaitarisirwa?
Dzimwe nguva hurefu hwedumbu rako hunogona kunge hwakakwira kupfuura zera rako repamuviri. Panogona kunge paine zvikonzero zvakawanda zveizvi. Usavhunduke paunonzwa izvi.
| Chikonzero | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Zuva rekupedzisira harina kururama. | Zvinogona kutora mavhiki mashoma kupfuura zvaunofunga. |
| Mafibroids echibereko | Mabundu asina njodzi muchibereko anogona kukonzera kukura kwechibereko. |
| Huremu hwemuviri waamai | Kana amai vakafuta, chiyero chacho chingaratidzika kunge chakakwira zvishoma. |
| Mapatya | Chibereko chinokura kana paine vana vanopfuura mumwe chete. |
| Kuwedzera kwemvura yeamniotic (Polyhydramnios) | Huwandu hwemvura (amniotic fluid) yakakomberedza mwana hwakakwira kupfuura zvakajairwa. |
| Nzvimbo yemwana (Breech) | Kuyera kunogona kuwedzera kana mwana ari pachinzvimbo chekufukidzira bere. |
| Macrosomia yemwana asati aberekwa | Mwana anogona kunge akakura zvishoma pane zvakajairika. |
Dzimwe nguva, chiyero chinogona kuwedzera zvishoma pasina chikonzero.
Ko kana chiyero chiri 'chishoma' pane zvaitarisirwa?
Uyewo, dzimwe nguva Fundal Height inogona kunge yakaderera pane zvaitarisirwa. Usazvidya mwoyo nazvo futi. Panogona kunge paine zvikonzero zvakaita seizvi.
| Chikonzero | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Matambudziko emuviri waamai | Kana uri mutete, mupfupi, kana kuti une tsandanyama dzemudumbu dzakasimba, chiyero chacho chingave chakaderera. |
| Mvura yeamniotic yakaderera (Oligohydramnios) | Huwandu hwemvura (amniotic fluid) yakakomberedza mwana hushoma pane hwakajairwa. |
| Mwana achidzika muchiuno | Kana mwana ava pedyo nekuzvarwa uye adonhera muchiuno, chiyero chichaderera. |
| Kukura zvishoma nezvishoma kwemwana (Fetal Growth Restriction) | Panogona kunge paine imwe nguva apo kukura kwemwana kunononoka zvishoma. |
Ndinofanira kutya izvi here?
Kwete zvachose. Kuyerwa kweFundal Height bvunzo inoshandiswa kuwana pfungwa isina kujeka yekukura kwemwana.Danho rekutanga chete. Izvi hazvina kunyatsojeka zvachose. Zvakajairika kuti 1 kana 2 centimeter ifambe-fambe.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti kana chiremba wako asina chokwadi nezvekuyerwa uku, haangogari ipapo chete. Achaita zvimwe zviedzo, zvakaita se ultrasound scan, kuti aone kuti mwana ari sei chaizvo.
Saka musazvidya mwoyo kana chiyero chacho chisina kunaka. Hazvirevi kuti pane dambudziko, zvinongoreva kuti munofanira kuriongorora zvakanyanya. Kana muine kusava nechokwadi kana kutya, taurai nachiremba wenyu nezvazvo pachena.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kureba kwemwana (Fundal Height) inzira iri nyore uye isingarwadzi inoshandiswa kuongorora kukura kwemwana panguva yekuzvitakura.
- Zvakajairika kuti chiyero ichi chive masendimita 1-2 kupfuura vhiki yako chaiyo. Usazvidya mwoyo nazvo.
- Kunyangwe chiyero chacho chakakwira kana kuti chakaderera pane zvaitarisirwa, hazvirevi hazvo kuti pane dambudziko. Panogona kunge paine zvikonzero zvakawanda zviri nyore zveizvi.
- Kana chiremba wako asina chokwadi nezvekuyerwa kweropa, achakutumira kuti uongororwe zvakare, zvakaita sekunge uri kutorwa ultrasound scan.
- Usambozeza kutaura nachiremba wako nezvemibvunzo kana zvinokunetsa zvaungave nazvo panguva yekuzvitakura.
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