Mufaro unouya nemashoko ekuti wava amai hautsananguriki. Asi zvakajairika kuva nemanzwiro akawanda akadai sekutya uye kuda kuziva panguva imwe chete. Kunyanya kana ukaenda kuna chiremba wako uye vanokuudza nezve runyorwa rwezviedzo, "Ndinofanira kuita bvunzo iyi, ndinofanira kuita bvunzo iyoyo," ungave uchifunga kuti, "Amai, zvese izvi chii?" Hapana chikonzero chekutya bvunzo idzi. Munyaya ino, tichataura nezvezviedzo izvi zvinoitwa mukati mepamuviri wako kuti tione hutano hwako nehwemwana ari mudumbu mako.
Sei bvunzo idzi dzichikosha kudaro?
Funga nezvebvunzo idzi se'zviratidzo' zviri munzira kwauri nemwana wako. Bvunzo idzi dzinotibatsira kuti tive nechivimbo uye dzinotipa rugare rwepfungwa rwekuti zvese zviri kufamba zvakanaka. Kazhinji, mhedzisiro yebvunzo idzi inhau dzakanaka dzekuti zvese zviri kufamba sezvakarongwa .
Uyewo, bvunzo idzi dzinogona kubatsira kuona zvirwere zvinogona kunge zvina amai, zvakaita sekushomeka kwesimbi kana chirwere cheshuga chepamuviri, pakutanga. Izvi zvinogona kurapwa uye kurapwa chirwere chisati chanyanya kukura.
Zvisinei, kune mimwe miedzo inoitwa kuti ione matambudziko emajini akadai se'Down syndrome', 'Cystic Fibrosis' kana 'Spin Bifida' (dambudziko remusana). Mhedzisiro yemiedzo yakadaro inogona kunetsa vabereki, uye vangatofanira kuita sarudzo dzakaoma. Asi hechino chimwe chinhu chaunofanira kuyeuka . Miedzo iyi yekutanga ( yekuongorora ) haitsigire 100% yechirwere. Inongoratidza chete kana paine njodzi. Kana njodzi yakadaro ikaratidzwa, ndipo pachaitwa mimwe miedzo kuti isimbiswe.
Kutaura zvazviri, huwandu hwevana vanoberekwa vane chirwere chemajini hwakaderera zvikuru, hunosvika 2% - 3%. Saka, mukana wekuva nemwana ane hutano unogara wakakwira zvikuru.
Usati wasarudza kuti ndedzipi bvunzo dzakakunakira, zvakanaka kuti utaure nachiremba wako pachena nezve zvese. Iva akajeka kuti bvunzo yacho inoyera sei, kuti yakarurama sei, kana iine njodzi, uye kuti ndeapi masarudzo aungaite kana mhinduro dzisina kunaka.
Miedzo yeTrimester Yekutanga
Ngatitarisei mimwe yemiedzo mikuru yauchaitwa mukati memwedzi mitatu yekutanga yekuzvitakura. Mimwe yeiyi, yakadai sekuyera BP , ichadzokororwa mukati menguva yako yese yekuzvitakura.
| Rudzi rwekuyedza | Zvekutarisa uye kukosha kwazvo |
|---|---|
| Kuongororwa kweRopa | Rudzi rweropa rako uye Rh factor, uwandu hwesimbi, dziviriro yerubella/German measles, uye zvirwere zvakaita seHepatitis B, Syphilis, neHIV zvinoongororwa. Nhoroondo yemhuri yako inogona kushandiswawo kuongorora njodzi yako yezvirwere zvakaita seThalassemia kana Sickle-cell anemia. |
| Kuedzwa kweWeti | Kutanga, weti inotorwa kuti ionekwe kana paine hutachiona hweitsvo uye kuti ionekwe kuti hormone ye hCG iri muropa here. Zvadaro, panguva yese yekuzvitakura, weti inoongororwa kuti ionekwe kuti ine shuga here kana kuti kwete kuti ionekwe chirwere cheshuga uye puroteni inonzi albumin kuti ionekwe kuti ine chirwere cheBP chakakwira chinonzi pre-eclampsia. |
| MaSwabs emumuromo wechibereko | Kuongororwa kwepap smear kunoitwa kuti kuonekwe kenza yemumuromo wechibereko. Kuongororwa kwetsvina yechikadzi kunogonawo kutorwa kuti kuongororwe hutachiona hwakadai se chlamydia, gonorrhea, uye bacterial vaginosis, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kusununguka nguva isati yakwana. Kurapa hutachiona uhwu kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira matambudziko kumwana. |
Miedzo yeMajini Yakakosha
Kuwedzera kune bvunzo dzataurwa pamusoro apa, chiremba wako dzimwe nguva anogona kukupa mimwe miedzo yakati wandei kuti aone mamiriro chaiwo emuviri.
Chii chinonzi Chorionic Villi Sampling (CVS)?
Iyi bvunzo haisi yemunhu wese. Inowanzo kurudzirwa kuna vanaamai vane makore anopfuura makumi matatu nemashanu kana avo vane nhoroondo yemhuri yezvirwere zvemajini. Iyi bvunzo inoitwa pakati pemavhiki gumi kusvika gumi nemaviri ekuzvitakura.
`Down syndrome`, `Sickle-cell anemia`, `Izvi zvinogona kuona zvirwere zvakawanda zvemajini, zvakaita seCystic Fibrosis . Izvi zvinosanganisira kupinza catheter diki kwazvo nepamuromo wechibereko kana kuisa tsono diki mudumbu kuti uwane tsananguro diki yenyama kubva paplacenta.
- Njodzi: Pane mukana mudiki we1% wekubuda pamuviri kubva pakuongororwa uku.
- Kururama: Kune kururama kwakanyanya kweinenge 99% mukuona zvikanganiso zvemajini.
- Zvipingamupinyi: Kusiyana nebvunzo ye 'Amniocentesis', bvunzo iyi yeCVS haigone kuona zvikanganiso zvemusana zvakaita se 'Spina Bifida'.
Nzira yekuongorora yazvino: kuongororwa kweropa nekuskena
Iye zvino kwava nenzira itsva, inovimbisa yekuona njodzi dzezvirwere zvakaita seDown syndrome. Inosanganisa zvinhu zviviri:
1. Kuongororwa kweropa: Kunoyera huwandu hwemahormone hCG nePAP-A muropa raamai.
2. Kuongororwa kwakakosha: Ukobvu hweganda riri kumashure kwemutsipa wemwana (nuchal-translucency) hunoyerwa ne ultrasound scan .
Mhedzisiro yezvose zviri zviviri inosanganiswa kuti ione kana uri panjodzi huru yekubatwa neDown syndrome nezvimwe zvirwere zvemajini.
Asi yeuka izvi: Iyi ingori bvunzo yekuongorora chete. Inongoratidza chete kana njodzi yacho yakakura kana kuti yakaderera. Haitauri 100% kuti chirwere ichi chiripo. Kana ikaratidzwa kuti njodzi yacho yakakura, bvunzo yakaita seCVS inoshandiswa kusimbisa izvozvo.
Saka, zvisinei nekuongororwa kwaunoitwa, usazeza kukurukura mibvunzo, kutya, kana kusava nechokwadi kwauinako nachiremba wako. Ikodzero yako.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kuongororwa kwakawanda kunoitwa panguva yekuzvitakura kunoitwa nguva dzose uye kunoitwa kuti iwe nemwana wenyu muve neutano hwakanaka, saka musavatya zvisina kufanira.
- Taura pachena nachiremba wako nezvebvunzo dzese. Goverana mibvunzo yako nezvaunotya navo.
- Kuongororwa kwezvirwere zvemajini kunongoratidza njodzi chete, kwete kuongororwa kwekupedzisira.
- Sarudzo yekuongororwa seCVS chisarudzo chako pachako chaunofanira kukurukura newe nemumwe wako nachiremba wako.
- Kuziva kufamba rwendo urwu rwese uchifara uye uine hutano kuchava simba guru kwauri.
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