Kana wabatwa nedzihwa, unonzwa usina simba uye une fivha, mhino yako yakavharwa uye zvakaoma kufema, handiti? Musoro wako unorema, uye muviri wako unorwadza zvekuti haugone kuita chero chinhu. Panguva dzakadai, vazhinji vedu tinotenga mushonga kupharmacy tichitarisira kuzorora nekukurumidza. Uyu musanganiswa wemishonga mitatu inowanzo kuuya muchimiro cheupfu.
Chii chaizvo chiri muunganidzwa uyu wemishonga?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, uyu musanganiswa wemishonga mitatu, imwe neimwe inoita basa rakasiyana.
1. Acetaminophen: Uyu mushonga wefivha nemarwadzo. Ndiwo mushonga mumwe chete watinoziva muPanadol. Unopa zororo kubva pakurwadziwa kwemuviri, musoro, nefivha.
2. Chlorpheniramine: Uyu uri muboka remishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Mushonga unodzora zviratidzo zvekurwara. Unodzora zvinhu zvakaita semhino inoyerera, maziso ane mvura, uye kuhotsira.
3. Phenylephrine: Iyi mushonga unobvisa kudzimbira. Unoshanda nekuderedza tsinga dzeropa dziri mukati memhino, izvo zvinoderedza kuzara kwemhino uye zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kufema.
Saka, kana zvese izvi zvitatu zvikabatanidzwa, zviratidzo zvakawanda zvechikosoro zvinogona kuderedzwa nemushonga mumwe chete.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Kunyangwe ichi chichigona kutengwa pachitoro chemishonga, hachina kukodzera munhu wese. Saka, kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera, unofanira kutaura nachiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu.
- Kana uine chirwere cheshuga (Diabetes Mellitus)
- Kana uine BP yakakwira
- Kana uine chirwere chemwoyo
- Kana uine chirwere chechiropa kana chirwere cheitsvo
- Kana uine chirwere chemaziso chinonzi glaucoma
- Kana uine chirwere chethyroid
- Kana uine zvirwere zvemapapu zvakaita seasthma kana COPD
- Kana uine matambudziko eprostate gland
- Kana uine maronda emudumbu kana mamwe matambudziko emudumbu
- Kana uri munhu anonwa doro nguva dzose
- Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uri kuedza kubata pamuviri
- Kana uri amai vanoyamwisa
- Chinonyanya kukosha: Kana wakambotora mushonga wechirwere chepfungwa uri mukirasi yeMAOI (semuenzaniso Marplan, Nardil, kana Parnate) mukati memazuva gumi nemana apfuura, usatore mushonga uyu chero chikonzero chipi zvacho.
- Kana uine allergy nemishonga iyi kana chero imwe mishonga, chikafu, kana dhayi.
Usavanzira chiremba wako zvinhu izvi, nekuti kushandisa mushonga uyu kune mamwe matambudziko ehutano kunogona kuva nengozi.
Mushonga uyu unoshandiswa sei chaizvo?
Izvi zvinowanzouya muchimiro cheamburera iri mupakeji diki. Aya ndiwo mashandisirwo azvinofanira kuitwa.
- Verenga zviri papepa racho nokungwarira.
- Vhura paketi woisa upfu hwacho zvakananga parurimi rwako.
- Hamufaniri kunwa mvura. Ingosiya hupfu huchinyungudika parurimi rwenyu.
- Usamboshandisa zvinopfuura huwandu kana kuti kakawanda kanokurudzirwa pachinyorwa.
Kana uri kupa mushonga uyu kuvana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemaviri ekuberekwa , iva nechokwadi chekutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba. Uyewo, kana uri pamusoro pemakore makumi matanhatu nemashanu , mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera hope nedzungu, saka unogona kunyorerwa mushonga wakaderera. Taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo zvakare.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukatora mushonga wakawandisa? (Kunyanya kunwa mushonga)
Kana uine kakufungira kuti watora mushonga uyu wakawandisa, usatore zvishoma. Enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika. Kana kufonera National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital kuti uwane mazano. Usamirire kusvika zviratidzo zvaonekwa.
Zvinhu zvekurangarira paunenge uchitora mushonga
- Njodzi dzeAcetaminophen: Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha. Mushonga uyu une acetaminophen. Saka, usatore mimwe mishonga ine acetaminophen (semuenzaniso Panadol, Paracetamol) paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. Kutora acetaminophen yakawandisa usingazive kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kwechiropa. Verenga zvakanyorwa pasi kuti uone kana paine mimwe mishonga yauri kutora ine iyi mishonga. Kana usina chokwadi, bvunza chiremba wako.
- Kurara: Mushonga uyu unogona kuita kuti unzwe hope kana kuti dzungu . Saka, dzivisa zvinhu zvinoda kungwarira, zvakaita sekutyaira kana kushandisa michina inorema, kusvika waziva kuti mushonga uyu unokukanganisa sei. Kutora mushonga uyu nedoro kunogona kuwedzera hope.
- Doro: Usanwe doro zvachose paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. Musanganiswa wedoro neacetaminophen unokuvadza chiropa zvikuru.
- Kusangana neganda: Kashoma kuti vamwe vanhu vasangane neganda zvakanyanya kunyangwe mavhiki mashoma mushure mekushandisa mushonga uyu. Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika kana ukava neganda dzvuku kana repepuru pamuviri wako, pamwe chete nefivha, kurwadziwa kwemuviri, uye maronda anobuda, kana ukaona ganda dzvuku rakazvimba kumeso kana miromo.
- Muromo wakaoma:Zvakajairika kuti muromo wako uome kana ukashandisa mushonga uyu. Izvi zvinogona kuderedzwa nekutsenga chingamu isina shuga, kusvuta masiwiti asina shuga, kana kunwa mvura shoma nguva nenguva.
Ndezvipi zvimwe zvingakonzerwa nemushonga uyu?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, izvi zvinogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa kune vamwe vanhu. Tafura iri pazasi ichakupa pfungwa yakajeka yeizvi.
| Rudzi rwemhedzisiro yakaipa | Zvinhu zvekuchenjerera |
|---|---|
| Migumisiro inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba nekukasika | |
| Kurwara kwakanyanya | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo kana rurimi, kuoma kufema. |
| Zviratidzo zvekukuvara kwechiropa | Weti yero/tsvuku yakasviba, maziso kana ganda rakatsvuka, kurwadziwa mudumbu rekumusoro kurudyi, kushaya chido chekudya, uye kuneta kwakanyanya. |
| Kukanganiswa kwakakomba kweganda | Kutsvuka kweganda, maronda, kukwenya kweganda (kunyangwe mukati memuromo). |
| Zvimwe zviratidzo zvakakomba | Kukwira kweropa, pfari, kuoma kuita weti, tsvina yakachenuruka. |
| Migumisiro isingawanzova yakakomba, asi inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana ikaramba iripo | |
| Migumisiro midiki | Dzungu, hope, muromo wakaoma, kushaya hope, kushaya zororo, kushaya simba. |
Mimwe mishonga inogona kupindirana nemushonga uyu (Kupindirana kweMishonga)
Kana uri kutora mushonga uyu, unogona kukanganisana nemishonga inotevera. Saka, udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora (kusanganisira yemamwe matambudziko, mavhitamini, uye mishonga yechivanhu).
- Mishonga yeMAOI: (sezvambotaurwa kare) haifanirwe kutorwa zvachose.
- Doro
- Mishonga yekuzvidya mwoyo kana kurara
- Mimwe mishonga yekuderedza kushungurudzika (semuenzaniso amitriptyline, fluoxetine)
- Mimwe mishonga yekurapa pfari (semuenzaniso phenobarbital)
- Mishonga yekudzivirira kuumbwa kweropa (semuenzaniso warfarin)
- Mishonga inopiwa kuti ikonzere hope panguva yekuvhiyiwa
- Mimwe mishonga inorwisa dzihwa kana allergies
- Phenothiazines mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa zvimwe zvirwere zvepfungwa.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Usati watora mushonga uyu, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako nezvezvimwe zvirwere zvaunazvo (zvakaita sechirwere cheshuga, BP, chirwere chechiropa) uye mimwe mishonga yauri kutora.
- Usatore mushonga uyu pamwe chete nemumwe mushonga une acetaminophen (semuenzaniso Panadol). Kunwa mushonga wakawandisa usingazive kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kukuru kwechiropa.
- Mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera hope nedzungu. Saka, usatyaira kana kushandisa michina kusvika wanyatsonzwa zvakanaka. Usanwa doro.
- Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga wakawandisa kana kuti ukasangana nedambudziko guru reganda rakadai semapundu kana maronda, enda kuchipatara cheEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika.
- Uyu mushonga unoshandiswa chete kana zvichidikanwa, chete kana zviratidzo zviripo, kwete mushonga unoshandiswa nguva dzose zuva nezuva.
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