Zviri pachena kuti tinonzwa kusagadzikana kana tikabatwa nedzihwa. Musoro, kurwadziwa kwemuviri, mhino dzakavharika uye kuoma kufema, uye kukosora kunoperekedzwa... zvese izvi zvinosangana uye zvinonetsa zvikuru. Saka, dzimwe nguva dzakadai, vazhinji vedu tinoenda kupharmacy tokumbira piritsi rimwe chete rinorapa zviratidzo izvi zvese. Tinodaidza kuti 'Mishonga Inosanganiswa'. Kureva kuti, mapiritsi anogadzirwa nekubatanidza mhando dzakasiyana dzemishonga kuti ape zororo kubva kuzviratidzo zvakasiyana. Nhasi tiri kutaura nezvemumwe wemhando dzakajairika dzemushonga.
Mushonga uyu une chii?
Mushonga uyu hausi mushonga mumwe chete. Musanganiswa wemishonga mikuru mitatu. Ngationei kuti chii uye kuti inoshanda sei.
1. Acetaminophen: Kunyange zita racho ringanzwika serakajairika, iri ndiro paracetamol yatinoziva tese. Rinoshandiswa kuderedza fivha uye kuderedza marwadzo akadai sekurwadziwa kwemuviri nemusoro.
2. Guaifenesin: Uyu mushonga we "Expectorant". Muchidimbu, unoshanda nekusunungura madzihwa akakora muchipfuva uye kubatsira kuti akosorerwe zviri nyore . Saka, wakanakira kukosora kwakakora, kukosora kwakakora. Kwete kukosora kwakaoma, kunokwenya.
3. Phenylephrine: Uyu mushonga we "kubvisa kudzimbira". Kana uine dzihwa, tsinga dzeropa dziri mukati memhino dzako dzinozvimba, zvichiita kuti mhino yako ivharike. Mushonga uyu unoshanda nekudzvanya tsinga dzeropa kwenguva pfupi, kuderedza kuzara kwemhino uye kuita kuti zvive nyore kufema .
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti mushonga uyu unongodzora zviratidzo zvechikosoro chete. Haurapi hutachiona hwemavhairasi kana mabhakitiriya mumuviri.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kufunga nezvazvo usati watora mushonga uyu
Usati watora mushonga uyu, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera. Izvi zvichamubatsira kusarudza kana mushonga uyu wakakunakira kana kuti uchida mumwe mushonga.
| Mamiriro/Chiitiko | Sei uchifanira kuva nehanya nazvo? |
|---|---|
| Chirwere cheshuga | Mimwe mishonga inogona kukanganisa huwandu hweshuga muropa. |
| Kukwira Kweropa | Phenylephrine inogona kuwedzera BP. |
| Chirwere chemwoyo | Zvinogona kukanganisa kurova kwemoyo. |
| Glaucoma | Kumanikidzwa kwemaziso kunogona kuwedzera. |
| Chirwere chethyroid | Zviratidzo zvinogona kuwedzera. |
| Chirwere cheprostate | Kuoma kwekuita weti kunogona kuitika. |
| Kutora mishonga yeMAOI | Iyi mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa kuora mwoyo. Kana uri kutora mishonga iyi, haufanirwe kunge watora MAOI mukati memavhiki maviri apfuura. |
| Kuva nepamuviri kana kuyamwisa | Mazano ekurapa akakosha nekuti anogona kukanganisa mwana. |
Ndinofanira kushandisa mushonga uyu sei?
Paunenge uchishandisa mushonga uyu, verenga mirairo iri papakeji yemushonga nokungwarira. Kazhinji zvinokurudzirwa kunwa mushonga uyu negirazi remvura . Inwa mushonga wakanyorwa panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa wanwa mushonga unopfuura wakanyorwa.
Kana uri kupa mushonga uyu kuvana, kunyanya vari pasi pemakore gumi nemaviri, unofanira kubvunza chiremba wevana. Uyewo, vanhu vane makore anopfuura makumi matanhatu nemashanu ekuberekwa vangada kuderedzwa kwemushonga nekuti miviri yavo inogona kupindura zvakasiyana nemushonga uyu.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukatora mushonga wakawandisa (overdose)?
Iyi inyaya inokosha zvikuru. Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga uyu wakawandisa,Usamirira kuti zviratidzo zvionekwe. Kunwa paracetamol yakawandisa kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kwechiropa zvakanyanya. Saka, fonera National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital nekukasika, kana kuenda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kupindirana nemushonga uyu
Mimwe mishonga nezvikafu zvinogona kusangana nemushonga uyu zvokonzera matambudziko ane njodzi.
Yambiro: Kana uri kutora mushonga uyu, usatore mimwe mishonga ine paracetamol (Acetaminophen) (semuenzaniso Panadol, Panadin) panguva imwe chete. Nguva dzose verenga zviri papepa usati watora chero mushonga. Kana usina chokwadi, bvunza chiremba wako.
| Zvinhu zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Zvinhu zvausingafaniri kutenga | |
| Mushonga werudzi rweMAOI | Kumanikidzwa kweropa kunogona kukwira zvakanyanya. |
| Ergot Alkaloids (mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa migraines) | Zvinogona kukanganisa BP uye kurova kwemoyo. |
| Zvinhu zvekukurukura nachiremba wako kana uchitora | |
| Doro | Njodzi yekukuvadzwa kwechiropa yakakura zvikuru kana ikasanganiswa neparacetamol. |
| Mishonga yekurapa chirwere chepfungwa | Migumisiro inogona kuwedzera. |
| Mishonga yeBP nezvirwere zvemwoyo | Zvinogona kukanganisa kushanda kwemishonga. |
| Mishonga inobvisa ropa yakaita seWarfarin | Njodzi yekubuda ropa inogona kuwedzera. |
Migumisiro inogona kuitika yemushonga
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa kune vamwe vanhu. Mimwe yacho yakakomba, asi mimwe yacho iri nyore.
| Kana ukaona zviratidzo izvi, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika. | |
|---|---|
| • Kurwara nepfungwa - mapundu eganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi. | • Kutadza kufema zvakanaka. |
| • Kurwadziwa pachipfuva, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza kana kusina kurongeka. | • Dzungu rakanyanya, kunzwa sekunge ungarasikirwa nepfungwa. |
| • Kubatwa nepfari. | • Kutsvuka kwemaziso kana ganda (Jaundice). |
| • Kuomerwa nekuita weti. | • Kubuda ropa kana mavanga zvisingawanzoitiki. |
| Migumisiro isingawanzoitiki yekunetseka nezvayo, asi kana ikaramba iripo, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako. | |
| • Musoro | • Kushungurudzika mudumbu, kuda kurutsa |
| • Kurasikirwa nechido chekudya | • Kushaya hope |
Unofanira kuchengeta sei mushonga wako?
Chengeta mushonga uyu kure nevana . Kana mwana mudiki akamedza piritsi rakadai, rinogona kuuraya. Chengeta patembiricha yemukamuri, kure nechiedza nehunyoro. Usashandise mushonga wapera basa.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Rudzi urwu rwemushonga musanganiswa wemishonga yakasiyana-siyana inopa zororo kubva kuzviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana.
- Kana uchitora mushonga uyu, usatore mimwe mishonga ine paracetamol (Acetaminophen) panguva imwe chete. Verenga zviri pachiratidzo nguva dzose.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvezvimwe zvirwere zvaunazvo (kunyanya BP, chirwere chemwoyo, chirwere cheshuga) nemimwe mishonga yese yauri kutora.
- Usambofa wapfuura mwero unokurudzirwa. Kunwa paracetamol yakawandisa kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kukuru kwechiropa.
- Kana uchifungidzira kuti washandisa zvinodhaka zvakanyanya kana kuti ukasangana nemigumisiro yakaipa, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika (enda kuETU kana kufonera National Poisons Information Centre).
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