Uri munhu anofarira kufamba musango, kurima bindu, kana kutamba nechipfuwo here? Kana zvakadaro, nhasi tiri kutaura nezvechirwere chisingawanzoitiki asi chakakosha chatinogona kubatwa nacho kubva kumhuka, ivhu, kana zvipembenene. Chirwere ichi chinonzi tularemia. Dzimwe nguva chinonzi "rabbit fever." Usazvidya moyo, kunyange zvazvo chisingawanzoitiki muSri Lanka, zvakakosha kuti uzvizive.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Tularemia?
Tularemia chirwere chinokonzerwa nebhakitiriya rinonzi `(Francisella tularensis)`. Ichi hachisi chirwere chinowanzoitika muvanhu. Chirwere ichi chinowanzogara mumiviri yemhuka, muvhu nemumvura. Chirwere ichi chinowanzoitika mumhuka diki dzakadai setsuro nemakwinya, shiri, nemakwai. Zvipfuyo zvakaita sembwa nemakatsi mudzimba dzedu zvinogonawo kubatwa nacho. Chirwere ichi chinogona kurarama kwemavhiki muvhu, mumvura, kana pamitumbi yemhuka dzakafa. Ndosaka chichigona kutapurirwa kwatiri nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana.
Chirwere ichi chinopararira sei kwatiri?
Chirwere ichi hachiwanzo pararira kubva kumunhu mumwe kuenda kune mumwe. Zvisinei, unogona kuchibata nenzira dzinotevera:
- Kurumwa nezvipembenene : Zvipembenene zvakaita senhata nezvikwekwe zvinogona kutapurira chirwere ichi kana zvikaruma mhuka ine chirwere ichi zvobva zvakuruma.
- Nekubata mhuka dzine utachiona: Kana ukabata mhuka ine chirwere (mhenyu kana yakafa), kana ukabata nyama kana mvere dzemhuka iyoyo.
- Kuburikidza nechikafu kana mvura yakasviba : Nekunwa mvura yakasviba nemabhakitiriya kana kudya nyama isina kubikwa zvakanaka yemhuka ine chirwere ichi.
- Nekufema: Nekufema mabhakitiriya anobuda muvhu panguva yemabasa akadai sekurima uye kuchenesa ivhu.
- Kubva kumhuka dzinovaraidza: Inogona kutapuriranwa kuburikidza nemate kubva kumbwa yako kana katsi yakasangana nemhuka ine chirwere ichi.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti havasi vese vanobatwa nehutachiona uhu vanorwara. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuziva zviratidzo.
Mhando dzakasiyana dze tularemia uye zviratidzo
Zviratidzo uye hunhu hwechirwere zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nekuti mabhakitiriya anopinda sei mumuviri. Zviratidzo zvinowanzotanga kuoneka pakati pemazuva matatu kusvika mashanu mushure mekunge mabhakitiriya apinda mumuviri, asi dzimwe nguva zvinogona kutora kusvika mavhiki maviri. Ngatitsanangurei izvi zvakare mutafura iri pazasi.
| Rudzi rweTularemia | Zviratidzo zvikuru |
|---|
| Ulceroglandular tularemia ndiyo inonyanya kupararira, inowanzokonzerwa nekurumwa nezvipembenene. | |
| Oculoglandular tularemia imhando yechirwere chinokanganisa maziso. | - Kutsvuka kwemaziso , kuzvimba, uye kurwadziwa.
- Kubuda kwemvura mumaziso kana kubuda kwemvura mumaziso.
- Ronda diki riri mukati meziso.
- Kuzvimba kweganda rakatenderedza nzeve, mutsipa, neshaya.
|
| Oropharyngeal tularemia ndiyo mhando inokanganisa nzira yekudya. | - Huro inorwadza , matonsi akazvimba.
- Kurutsa uye manyoka.
- Maronda emuromo.
- Kuzvimba kwemutsipa.
|
| Chirwere chepneumonic tularemia ndicho chirwere chakakomba zvikuru, chinokanganisa mapapu. | - Kukosora kwakaoma.
- Kurwadziwa kwechipfuva.
- Kutadza kufema zvakanaka.
|
| Typhoidal tularemia imhando isingawanzoitiki uye yakakomba ye tularemia inokanganisa muviri wese. | - Fivha yakanyanya.
- Kuneta kwakanyanya.
- Kurutsa uye manyoka.
- Kuzvimba kwechiropa netsvina.
|
Ndiani ari panjodzi huru?
Kunyangwe ichi chirwere chisingawanzoitiki, vamwe vanhu vari panjodzi huru kupfuura vamwe. Ungave uri panjodzi yakakura zvishoma kana:
- Vanhu vanoshanda mumabasa anosanganisira kugara vachisangana nemhuka nevhu, vakaita sevarimi, vanachiremba vemhuka, vagadziri veminda, nevakuru vemhuka dzesango .
- Vanhu vanovhima sechitandadzo kana sebasa.
- Vanhu vanodya nyama yemhuka isina kubikwa zvakanaka kana kuti isina kubikwa zvakakwana.
- Vanhu vanopedza nguva yakawanda vari musango.
- Vanhu vane masoja emuviri asina simba (semuenzaniso, chirwere cheshuga, varwere vekenza).
Chirwere ichi chinoonekwa sei uye chinorapwa sei?
Tularemia inogona kuoma kuona nekuti zviratidzo zvayo zvinogona kufanana nezvimwe zvirwere zvakajairika, zvakaita sepneumonia nefuruwenza. Saka zvakakosha
kuudza chiremba wako nezvezviratidzo zvako. Chiremba wako achakuongorora uye, kana zvichidikanwa, anokurudzira bvunzo dzinotevera:
- Kuongororwa kweropa: Tarisa kana paine masoja emuviri anogadzira kurwisa mabhakitiriya.
- Kuongororwa kweganda: Kutora chidimbu chidiki chenyama kubva paganda kana kuzvimba kuti chiongororwe.
- Kuongororwa kweswab: Sampuro inotorwa kubva pahuro kana mhino yoongororwa.
- X-ray yechipfuva: Kutarisa hutachiona hwemapapu (pneumonia).
Ndezvipi zviri kurapwa?
Sezvo chirwere ichi chiri hutachiona hwebhakitiriya,
mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inopihwa semushonga. Iyi inogona kupihwa semapiritsi kana jekiseni.
Zvakakosha kushandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakanyorerwa nachiremba kusvika yapera. Kana ukarega kuitora pakati, chirwere chinogona kudzoka.
Kana kurapwa kukatanga nekukurumidza, tularemia inogona kurapwa zvachose . Saka, kana uine zviratidzo, usavhunduka wobva waona chiremba nekukurumidza. Kana paine chirwere chakakomba, enda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Ungazvidzivirira sei kubva kuchirwere ichi?
Chinhu chakanakisa chekuita ndechekuzvidzivirira kubva kuchirwere ichi. Unogona kuita zvinhu zviri nyore izvi kuti ubatsire:
- Usaedza kubata mhuka dzesango dzakafa kana kurwara.
- Kana uchienda musango, kune matope, kana chero nzvimbo inogona kunge iine zvikwekwe kana inda , pfeka mbatya dzinofukidza muviri wako zvakanaka .
- Shandisa mishonga inodzinga zvipembenene .
- Ipai mhuka dzenyu mishonga yekudzivirira kubva kuzvikwekwe, uye garai makachena.
- Kana ukadya nyama yemhuka dzesango, ibike zvakanaka .
- Pfeka magirovhosi paunenge uchishanda panze, kunyanya kana uchishanda nevhu.
- Inwa mvura yakachena chete.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Tularemia chirwere chinokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya chisingawanzoitiki chinogona kutapuriranwa kubva kumhuka, zvipembenene, uye ivhu.
- Fivha, maronda eganda, uye kuzvimba kwema lymph nodes zviratidzo zvinozivikanwa, asi zviratidzo zvinosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwehutachiona.
- Kana uchifungidzira kuti une chirwere ichi, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika. Kana ukachirapwa nekukasika, chinogona kupora zvachose.
- Matanho akareruka akadai sekusabata mhuka dzakafa, kuzvidzivirira kubva kuzvipembenene, uye kubika chikafu zvakanaka zvinogona kukubatsira kukudzivirira kubva kuchirwere ichi.
Tularemia, zvirwere zvevana, zvikwekwe, hutachiona hwebhakitiriya, maronda eganda, fivha
💬 Comments (0)
Hapana zvakataurwa parizvino. Isa mhinduro yako pano kekutanga.
Wedzera zvaunofunga