Dzimwe nguva unokwenya muviri wako wese pasina chikonzero here? Kana kuti unogara uchitsvedza here? Une mhino inoyerera here? Maziso ako anotsvuka uye anokwenya here? Pamwe wakambova nechimwe cheizvi zvakare. Kazhinji, tinoti izvi " allergy ." Chii chaizvo chinonzi allergy? Sei zvichiitika kune vamwe vanhu? Ngatitaurei nezvepfungwa iyi zviri nyore.
Sei tichirwara nezvirwere zvepfungwa (allergies)?
Kuti tinzwisise izvi, tinofanira kutanga tanzwisisa dziviriro inoshamisa iri mumuviri wedu. Ndiwo immune system yedu. Kufanana neuto rinodzivirira nyika, iyi system inodzivirira miviri yedu kubva kuzvirwere, kunyanya kubva kuvavengi vekunze vakaita semabhakitiriya nemavhairasi.
Asi dzimwe nguva masoja edu ekudzivirira muviri anotadza kushanda zvakanaka. Anoona zvinhu zvisingakuvadzi senjodzi huru otanga kuzvirwisa. Funga nezvemupunga, guruva, zvimwe zvekudya (senge shrimp ne shellfish), uye dander yemhuka. Ndipo apo masoja edu ekudzivirira muviri anopindura zvakanyanya kune chimwe chinhu chisina kukuvadza chatinoti allergy .
Tinoti chinhu chinokonzera allergy nenzira iyi iallergen .
Saka, kana chimwe chinhu chausingade kurwara nacho (allergen) chikapinda mumuviri wako, masoja emuviri wako anogadzira mapuroteni akakosha anonzi 'antibodies'. Ma antibodies aya anoenda opa masero emuviri wedu 'chiratidzo' chekuti, "Rega chinhu ichocho!" Zvadaro masero iwayo anoburitsa makemikari akaita sehistamine . Iyo histamine ndiyo inokonzera zviratidzo zvakawanda zveallergy, zvakaita sekurumwa, mapundu, mhino inoyerera, uye maziso matsvuku.
Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinowanzo kukonzera allergies kuvanhu vazhinji?
Kunyangwe zvisiri pachena kuti sei vamwe vanhu vachirwara nezvirwere zveallergies, zvakaonekwa kuti nhoroondo yemhuri (genetics) ine basa guru mune izvi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana amai vako kana baba vako vaine allergies, iwe une mukana wekuvarwarawo.
Tafura iri pazasi inoratidza zvimwe zvinhu zvinowanzo kukonzera allergies kuvanhu vazhinji.
| Rudzi rweAllergen | Mienzaniso netsananguro |
|---|---|
| Mhando dzezvekudya | Kunyanya nzungu dzakadai senzungu necashew, hove dzakadai sehove, shrimp, nesquid, mazai, mukaka, gorosi, nesoya. |
| Mukume unobva pamiti nemaruva | Inogona kukwakuka mumhepo yopinda mumhino nemaziso. |
| Zvipembenene zveguruva | Zvisikwa zvidiki zvisingaonekwe zvinogara muzvinhu zvakaita semibhedha, mapiro, matiresi, nemachira. |
| Dehwe neganda remhuka | Makushe, mate, uye masero eganda akafa emhuka dzinovaraidza dzakadai sembwa nekatsi. |
| Chakuvhuvhu | Makuvhu anokura munzvimbo dzine hunyoro dzakadai semadziro nedzimba dzekugezera. |
| Kurumwa nezvipembenene | Kurumwa nemhuka dzakadai senyuchi nemago. |
| Mhando dzemishonga | Mimwe mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye inoderedza marwadzo, yakaita sepenicillin. |
| Latex | Rudzi rwerabha rwakawanikwa mumagurovhosi nezvimwe zvishandiso zvekurapa. |
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekurwara nepfungwa?
Zviratidzo zvekusawirirana zvinogona kubva pakusawirirana kudiki kusvika pakuva chirwere chakakomba, chinoisa upenyu pangozi, zvichienderana nekuti muviri wako unoita sei uye huwandu hweallergen yapinda mumuviri wako.
Fivha yeUswa / Allergic Rhinitis
Ichi ndicho chirwere chinowanzo konzera allergic.
- Kuhotsira nguva dzose
- Kuzara kwemhinoKana kuti mhino inoyerera
- Maziso anokwenya, mhino, kana mukanwa wepamusoro
- Kutsvuka, kuzvimba, uye kubvaruka kwemaziso. (Izvi zvinonziwo Allergic Conjunctivitis )
Kurwara Nezvokudya
- Kushaya simba mumuromo
- Kuzvimba kwemiromo, rurimi, pahuro, kana kumeso
- Mapundu eganda anokwenya (Hives)
- Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakakomba, kufema kwakaoma uye chirwere chakanyanya kuipa, anaphylaxis, chinogona kuitika.
Eczema (Eczema / Atopic Dermatitis)
Ichi chirwere cheganda. Eczema haisi allergy. Zvisinei, eczema inogona kuipa kana chimwe chinhu chausingade chikapinda mumuviri wako. Chinoratidzwa nekutsvuka, kuvaviwa, uye kuchekwa kweganda.
Kurumwa nezvipembenene
Kana uine allergies kumhuka yakaita senyuchi,
- Kuzvimba kukuru kwakatenderedza nzvimbo yakaboorwa (izvi zvinonzi kuzvimba )
- Kukwenya kana mapundu mumuviri wese
- Kuoma kufema, kunzwa sekunge chipfuva chako chakamanikana
Anaphylaxis: Chirwere chakakomba zvikuru chinogona kuisa upenyu panjodzi
Kunyange hazvo vanhu vazhinji vachiona zviratidzo zvisina kunyanya kuoma kana vaine chirwere cheallergy, vamwe vanhu vanogona kunzwa zviratidzo zvakakomba, zvinotogona kutyisidzira hupenyu zvinonzi anaphylaxis .
Anaphylaxis chirwere chinokurumidzira. Zvakakosha kuziva izvi.
Dambudziko iri rinogona kuitika kamwe kamwe. Rinogona kutanga nekukwenya kudiki uye mukati memaminitsi mashoma, rinogona kukura kuita zviratidzo zvakakomba zvakaita sekuoma kufema, kusimba kwehuro, kuzvimba kwemuviri wese, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, uye kupera simba. Dzimwe nguva kurova kwemoyo kunogona kutomira.
Dambudziko iri rinowanzoitika nekuda kwechikafu, mimwe mishonga, uye kurumwa nezvipembenene.
Kana wakambova neallergy yakanyanya kare, chiremba wako angangokukurudzira kuti ugare uine epinephrine auto-injector (semuenzaniso, EpiPen). Uyu mushonga unoponesa hupenyu hwaunogona kuzvibaya kana paine emergency.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana iwe kana mumwe munhu ari kuratidza zviratidzo zve anaphylaxis?
1. Kana uine Epinephrine auto-injector iri pedyo, ishandise nekukasika.
2. Wobva wakurumidza kuenda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) kana kufonera 1990 kuti ufonere amburenzi. Kunyangwe ukapihwa jekiseni re epinephrine, kupinda muchipatara zvinosungirwa nekuti dzimwe nguva mhinduro yechipiri inogona kuitika maawa mashoma gare gare.
Nzira yekuwana zororo kubva kuallergies?
Chinhu chekutanga uye chakanakisa ndechekuziva zvinokukonzera uye kudzivirira zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.
Kune allergies dziri pakati nepakati kusvika dziri pakati nepakati, chiremba wako anogona kukupa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya , spray yemhino, kana mushonga wekufemesa kana uine asthma inokonzerwa neallergies.
Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti, usatore mushonga usina kubvunza chiremba. Chiremba chete ndiye anogona kupa mushonga wakakodzera wechirwere chako.
Kana kudzivirira allergy uye mishonga zvikasabatsira, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kurapwa kunonzi immunotherapy (allergy shots). Uku kurapa kwenguva pfupi, asi kunogona kupa zororo kwenguva refu.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kurwara nepfungwa (allergy) idambudziko risingatarisirwi rinoitika mumuviri wedu (immune system).
- Ziva kuti chii chiri kukonzera allergy kwauri uye edza kudzivirira izvi zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.
- Matambudziko mazhinji ekusawirirana anogona kudzorwa nemishonga. Gara uchibvunza chiremba wako kuti akubatsire kurapwa.
- Anaphylaxis chirwere chakakomba chinokonzeresa kukuvara. Ziva zviratidzo zvayo (kunetseka kufema, kuzvimba kwechiso, kupera simba).
- Kana zvikaitika zvakanyanya kudaro, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika. Nguva ndiyo inokosha.
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