Unowanzobatwa nedzihwa nefuruu zvinorwadza muviri wako here? Kana kuti wakambonzwa izwi rekuti 'antiviral' panguva yedenda reCOVID-19 here? Isu tese tinoziva nezve 'antibiotics'. Kunyangwe tikakosora zvishoma kana pahuro panorwadza, vamwe vanhu vanotora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya vasina kana kubvunza chiremba. Asi chii chaizvo chinonzi 'antiviral' ichi? Ngationei nhasi kuti izvi zvakakosha sei kumiviri yedu uye kuti tingazvishandisa sei.
Chii chaizvo chinonzi mushonga uyu unodzivirira mavhairasi?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi imhando yemushonga unobatsira muviri wedu kurwisa nekukunda mamwe mavhairasi anopinda mumuviri wedu. Akafanana nesimba rakakosha rinobatsira masoja edu ekudzivirira chirwere.
Uye pane chimwe chinhu chakakosha nezvemishonga iyi. Kureva kuti, inogonawo kushanda semudziviriri . Kureva kuti, inobatsira kutidzivirira kubva pakutapukirwa nehutachiona uye kutidzivirira kuti tisaparadzire hutachiona kune vamwe kana tiinahwo. Dzimwe nguva vanachiremba vanoti kurapa uku ndiko kurapa kwehutachiona.
Mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi inoshandiswa pazvirwere zvipi?
Hasi zvirwere zvese zvemavhairasi zvaunowana zvinoda mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi. Semuenzaniso, hutachiona hwakawanda, hwakaita sedzihwa, hunopera hwega mukati memazuva mashoma pasina mishonga.
Zvisinei, mamwe mavhairasi anogona kuva nengozi kuhupenyu kana kuti kwenguva refu . Vanachiremba vanopa mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi yekurapa mavhairasi akakomba akadaro.
Ona tafura iri pazasi yezvimwe zvezvirwere izvi.
| Zita rehutachiona hwehutachiona | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Coronavirus (semuenzaniso COVID-19) | Utachiona hunokanganisa kufema uye hunopararira sedenda. |
| Ebola | Utachiona hwakakomba zvikuru, hunogona kuuraya. |
| Furuwenza (Furuwenza) - kusanganisira H1N1 (furuwenza yenguruve) | Furuwenza yakajairika pakati pedu. Dzimwe mhando dzezvirwere dzinogona kuva dzakakomba. |
| Herpes | Utachiona hwehupenyu hwese hunokonzera maronda paganda nepanhengo dzekubereka. |
| Hepatitis B neC | Utachiona husingaperi hunokuvadza chiropa. |
| Utachiona hweHIV (Human immunodeficiency virus) | Utachiona hunorwisa masoja emuviri uye hunokonzera AIDS. |
| Mpox | Utachiona hunokonzera maronda paganda uye hunoratidza zviratidzo zvakafanana nechirwere chehuku. |
Mishonga iyi inorwisa mavhairasi inoshanda sei mumiviri yedu?
Mishonga iyi yakafanana nevasori vakangwara. Inoshandisa nzira nhatu huru dzekurwisa mavhairasi ari mumiviri yedu.
1. Kukiya magonhi anobvumira hutachiona kupinda mumasero: Funga nezvehutachiona sembavha, uye masero ane hutano ari mumuviri wedu sedzimba. Kuti imbavha iyi ipinde mumba, inoda keyburi (receptor) pamusuwo. Mimwe mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi inoshanda nekuvhara keyburi iyi. Ipapo hutachiona hahugone kupinda mumasero uye kuparadzira chirwere.
2. Kupa simba remuviri wedu wekudzivirira: Tine uto rekudzivirira mumuviri wedu rinorwisa mavhairasi. Ndiro uto redu rekudzivirira muviri. Mimwe mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi inopa uto iri simba rakawedzerwa, batsira. Zvakafanana nekupa uto redu zvombo zvine simba.
3. Kuderedza huwandu hwehutachiona mumuviri: Kana mavhairasi apinda mumuviri, anopararira nekukurumidza, kureva kuti, anowanda. Huwandu hwehutachiona hunoshanda mumuviri hunonzi 'viral load' . Chinhu chikuru chinoshandiswa nemishonga inorwisa mavhairasi kuderedza kumhanya kwehutachiona uhwu. Ipapo huwandu hwehutachiona mumuviri hunoderera, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuti masoja edu emuviri adzore chirwere ichi.
Tingawana sei mushonga uyu?
Kazhinji, tinowana mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi muchimiro chemapiritsi. Zvisinei, zvichienderana nerudzi rwechirwere, mishonga iyi inounzwa mumuviri nenzira dzakasiyana.
- Mapiritsi: Mapiritsi akajairika anomedzwa nemuromo.
- Madonhwe emaziso: Kudzivirira hutachiona hwemaziso.
- Upfu hwakafemerwa: Hwezvirwere zvekufema.
- Majekiseni emutsinga: Majekiseni anopinzwa zvakananga mutsandanyama.
- Mvura inopinzwa mutsinga (IV infusions): Inopinzwa mumuviri kuburikidza netsinga, senge saline.
- Mafuta ekuzora: Kune hutachiona hweganda hwakaita seherpes.
Mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi inogona kurapa hutachiona zvachose here?
Uyu mubvunzo unobvunzwa nevanhu vazhinji. Mhinduro ndeyekuti, "Zvinoenderana nerudzi rwehutachiona hwaunahwo."
- Zvirwere zvinorapika zvachose: Mamwe mavhairasi, semuenzaniso furuwenza neEbola, anogona kubviswa zvachose mumiviri yedu orapwa nemishonga iyi.
- Utachiona husingarapiki: Asi mavhairasi akaita seHIV, hepatitis, uye herpes akasiyana zvishoma. Kana angopinda mumuviri, haagone kubviswa zvachose. Asi musazvidya mwoyo. Mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi inoshanda nekuisa mavhairasi aya mumamiriro 'ekuti haana kujeka' . Izvi zvinoreva kuti kunyangwe vhairasi ichiri mumuviri, inorega kukonzera zviratidzo uye kuiparadzira kune vamwe. Zvakafanana nekuisa munhu ari kunetseka kurara. Vanhu vane zvirwere izvi vangatofanira kutora mishonga kweupenyu hwavo hwese.
Mushonga uyu wakachengeteka here? Pane mimwe migumisiro yakaipa here?
Ehe, idzi dzakachengeteka zvikuru kana ukadzitora sezvakarairwa nachiremba. Chinhu chakakosha ndechekutora mushonga chaiwo, panguva chaiyo, uye mazuva chaiwo awakaudzwa nachiremba.
Unofanirawo kuudza chiremba wako nezve mimwe mishonga, mavhitamini, kana mishonga yekuwedzera yauri kutora, sezvo mimwe mishonga inogona kukonzera matambudziko kana ikatorwa pamwe chete.
Ngatiziveiwo nezvemigumisiro yacho.
Kufanana nemishonga yese, mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi inogona kukonzera migumisiro midiki kune vamwe vanhu. Izvi zvinosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwemushonga uye chiyero chawo.
- Kukosora
- Muromo wakaoma
- Dumbu rakagumbuka, manyoka
- Dzungu
- Kuneta
- Musoro
- Kushaya hope
- Kurwadziwa kwemajoini
- Kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama
- Kusvotwa nekurutsa
- Mapundu eganda
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti, kunyangwe ukasangana nemigumisiro, usarega kutora mushonga usina kurairwa nachiremba wako. Kana ukasiya mishonga, wobva watangazve, hutachiona hunogona kujaira mushonga wacho. Zvadaro, kunyangwe ukaupa zvakare, hutachiona hahuzoperi. Tinoti izvi 'kuramba kurwisa hutachiona'.
Kana ukasangana nemigumisiro yakaipa, taurira chiremba wako nekukasika. Anogona kuchinja dosi kana kunyora mumwe mushonga.
Musiyano uripo pakati pemushonga unorwisa mavhairasi nemushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya ndeupi?
Apa ndipo panovhiringika vanhu vazhinji. Kunyangwe zvese zviri mishonga yekurapa hutachiona, zvine mabasa akasiyana.
| Hunhu | Mishonga inorwisa utachiona | Mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya |
|---|---|---|
| Ndiani ari kurwa? | Mavhairasi chete. | Kubhakitiriya chete. |
| Mamiriro ekushandiswa | Kune hutachiona hwakadai sefuruwenza (Flu), COVID-19, HIV, uye herpes. | Kune hutachiona hwepahuro, hutachiona hwemunzira yeweti, hutachiona hweganda hwebhakitiriya. |
| Pfungwa inokosha | Hazvishandi pazvirwere zvemabhakitiriya. | Hazvishandi pazvirwere zvemavhairasi (semuenzaniso, dzihwa). |
Ndosaka kutora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya pachirwere chevhairasi chakaita sechikosoro kusina zvakunobatsira. Kushandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kunouraya mabhakitiriya akanaka mumuviri zvisina kufanira uye kunobereka mabhakitiriya akaipa asingaurayiwe nemishonga.
Ndinofanira kuona chiremba rini?
Kana uri kutora mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi, zvakakosha kuti utevere chiremba wako sezvakarairwa. Kunyanya kana uri kurapwa chirwere chenguva refu chakadai seHIV, unofanira kuona chiremba wako nguva nenguva kuti uongororwe nguva dzose.
Uye zvakare,
- Kana migumisiro yakaipa yaunosangana nayo yakanyanya kuipa.
- Kana zviratidzo zvako zvikawedzera kana kuti zviratidzo zvitsva zvikaonekwa.
Fonera chiremba wako nekukasika.
Unoziva muviri wako zviri nani kupfuura chero ani zvake. Kana uchinzwa chimwe chinhu chakasiyana, chinoshamisa, kana chisina kugadzikana, usatya kuudza chiremba wako. Iye achakupa kurapwa nemazano aunoda.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi imishonga inopihwa hutachiona hwehutachiona. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya imishonga inopihwa hutachiona hwehutachiona. Musavhiringa zvinhu zviviri izvi.
- Nguva dzose tora mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi kana wanyorerwa nachiremba, muchiyero chaicho uye kwenguva chaiyo yaanokukurudzira.
- Kunyangwe uchinzwa zviri nani kana kuti ukasangana nemigumisiro yakaipa, usarega kutora mushonga usina kubvunza chiremba wako. Kuita izvi kunogona kukonzera kuti hutachiona husarambe huchirwisa mushonga wacho.
- Mimwe mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi inorapa chirwere ichi zvachose, nepo mimwe ichibatsira kudzora zvirwere zvakaita seHIV kweupenyu hwese.
- Iyi mimwe yemishonga ine simba uye inoponesa hupenyu muhurongwa hwedu hwehutano. Saka, ibasa redu kuishandisa nemazvo uye zvine hungwaru.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment