Wakambonzwa here kuti mwana wako ane hunyanzvi hwakanyanya pazvidzidzo, kunyanya chidzidzo chaanofarira, asi haadi kugara neshamwari, kutaura, kana kutamba, uye zvakaoma? Kana kuti unoziva mumwe munhu anofarira zvikuru chimwe chinhu chakakosha (semuenzaniso, zvitima, kana makombiyuta), asi aine dambudziko muhukama hwevanhu? Pamwe wakambonzwa izwi rekuti 'Asperger's'. Nhasi, ngatitaurei nezveAsperger's Syndrome, zvarinoreva iye zvino, uye zvatinofanira kuziva nezvazvo.
Izwi rekuti Asperger ndiro rinoshandiswa mazuva ano here?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kwete . Asperger's syndrome yaive chirwere chaishandiswa navanachiremba vasati vasvika gore ra2013. Panguva iyoyo, chaionekwa sechimwe chinhu, kana kuti chimiro chisina kusimba, che autism.
Asi ikozvino, nekufambira mberi kwesainzi yezvekurapa, kupatsanurwa uku kwachinja. Iye zvino, zvese Asperger's ne autism zviri pasi peamburera imwe chete. Inonzi Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) .
Izvi zvinoreva kuti chirwere cheAsperger hachisisiri chirwere chakasiyana. Vanhu vazhinji vakamboonekwa vaine Asperger's vava kunzi nevanachiremba vane "level-one autism." Izvi zvinoreva kuti havadi rutsigiro rwakawanda kuti vashande muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Asi zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti havasi vese vakafanana. Vamwe vanhu vangangoda rutsigiro rwakawanda kupfuura vamwe.
Asi, kune mumwe munhu akamboonekwa aine "Asperger's," zita iroro rinogona kunge riri chikamu chekuzivikanwa kwavo. Vangasarudza kuzviti "aspie." Ndiyo sarudzo yavo. Tinofanira kuremekedza izvozvo.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvechirwere chaimbozivikanwa seAsperger's?
Kazhinji, pakuongorora chirwere cheAsperger, mapoka matatu makuru ezviratidzo aifungidzirwa. Aya ndiwo:
| Chikamu chehunhu | Tsananguro iri nyore uye mienzaniso |
|---|---|
| Kuoma muhukama hwevanhu | Panogona kunge paine matambudziko madiki pakubata nevamwe.
|
| Kuchinja mukutaurirana | Unogona kuona musiyano uripo mumutauro uye maitiro ekutaura.
|
| Maitiro nemaitiro akaganhurirwa uye anodzokororwa uye anofarira | Kufarira zvakanyanya zvinhu zvakananga uye kuda kuita zvimwe zvinhu nenzira imwecheteyo.
|
Sei zita iri rakachinjwa kuita "autism spectrum"?
Iyi ipfungwa inokosha zvikuru. Funga nezvemuraraungu. Mavara ari muraraungu akarongwa rimwe mushure merimwe, asi haugone kudhirowa mutsetse chaiwo panogumira rimwe ruvara uye rinotevera rinotanga, handiti? Mavara acho akasanganiswa pamwe chete.
"A spectrum" yakadaro. Havasi vese vari pa autism spectrum vakafanana. Vamwe vanoda rutsigiro rwakawanda, vamwe vanoda rutsigiro rushoma. Vamwe havagone kutaura, vamwe vanogona kutaura zvakanaka. Nekuda kwekusiyana uku, zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuziva kuti munhu wese ari pa spectrum imwechete, pane kuvaisa mu "Asperger's" kana "autism," uye kupa munhu wese rutsigiro rwaanoda.
Ndezvipi zvikonzero zvemamiriro ezvinhu aya?
Nyanzvi hadzisati dzakwanisa kutaura kuti chii chinokonzera izvi, asi dzinotenda kuti zvinokonzerwa nekusanganiswa kwezvinhu zvakaita semajini nezvakatipoteredza .
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ichi chirwere chetsinga . Usazvidya mwoyo, izvi hazvirevi kuti chirwere. Zvinoreva kuti kukura nekushanda kwehuropi hwavo, kana kuti kubatana kwehuropi, kwakasiyana zvishoma nekwevamwe vanhu vazhinji. Kusiyana uku kwehuropi kunosarudza kuti vanoona sei nyika, mafungiro avo, uye kuti vanobatana sei nevamwe.
Kazhinji, shanduko idzi dzemajini dzinogona kuitika mumhuri, zvichireva kuti dzinogona kupfuudzwa nezvizvarwa. Asi dzimwe nguva, mwana achangoberekwa anogona kuva nechirwere ichi pasina mumwe munhu mumhuri ane chirwere ichi.
Ndingaitei kana mwana wangu aine zviratidzo izvi?
Chekutanga, yeukai, musavimba nebvunzo dzepaindaneti kuti musimbise izvi. Hatigoni kuvimba nekururama kwadzo.
Kana uine kusava nechokwadi kwakadaro nezvemwana wako, chinhu chakanakisisa uye chega chekuita ndechekuona chiremba wemhuri yako kana chiremba wevana .
Kunyangwe pari zvino muSri Lanka, pakuongororwa kwemwana ari mudiki, vanachiremba vanoongorora zviratidzo zveASD. Vanokubvunza mibvunzo uye vanoongorora mwana wako. Kana paine kusava nechokwadi, vanokutumira kune mumwe chiremba kana murapi ane hunyanzvi munyaya iyi.
Kana uchinzwa sekuti une zviratidzo izvi semunhu mukuru, hazvimbofi zvakanyanyisa kunonoka kutaura nezvazvo. Nekuona chiremba uye kuwana mazano, unogona kuzvinzwisisa zviri nani uye kuwana rutsigiro rwaunoda kuti utarisane nematambudziko ehupenyu hwezuva nezuva.
Pane "kurapwa" kweizvi here?
Uyu mubvunzo unobvunzwa nevanhu vazhinji. Sezvatakambokurukura, autism spectrum disorder (ASD) haisi chirwere chinogona kurapwa . Ishanduko muuropi. Saka, vanachiremba havaedzi "kurapa".
Asi, zvinopa rubatsiro kumunhu wacho mukugadzirisa matambudziko aanosangana nawo muhupenyu hwake hwezuva nezuva uye zvinokurudzira nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekurapa .
Semuyenzaniso:
- Kurapa Kwekutaura Kwematambudziko Ekutaura
- Mapurogiramu ekudzidzisa akakosha ekuvandudza hunyanzvi hwekushamwaridzana
- Kurapa Kwemaitiro Ekutarisira Maitiro Ekuita
Zvese izvi zvine chinangwa chekubatsira munhu iyeye kurarama achifara uye achibudirira munharaunda kusvika paanogona.
Pakupedzisira, zvisinei nekuti mazwi ekurapa akasiyana sei, munhu wese ane kodzero yekusarudza izwi rakanakisisa rekuzvitsanangura. Munhu wese ari pa autism akasiyana. Mano avo, matambudziko avo, uye zvavanoda zvakasiyana. Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti tiremekedze hunhu hwavo uye tivape rutsigiro rwavanoda.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Asperger's Syndrome izwi rekare risingachashandiswi mune zvehutano.
- Parizvino, chirwere ichi chinoonekwa sechikamu cheAutism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).
- ASD haisi chirwere, musiyano mukukura kwehuropi uye mashandiro ahwo.
- Matambudziko anonyanya kuonekwa muhukama hwevanhu, kutaurirana, uye maitiro ekudzokorora.
- Kunyangwe izvi zvisingagone "kurapwa", nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekurapa nerutsigiro zvinogona kubatsira munhu kurarama hupenyu hunobudirira uye hunofadza.
- Kana iwe kana mwana wako muine kusava nechokwadi nezvenyaya iyi, chinhu chakanakisa chekuita ndechekuona chiremba wako nekukasika mokurukura nezvazvo.
💬 Comments (0)
Hapana zvakataurwa parizvino. Isa mhinduro yako pano kekutanga.
Wedzera zvaunofunga