Kana vanachiremba vakakuongorora iwe kana mumwe munhu ari pedyo newe ane kenza, zvakajairika kuti unzwe kuvhiringidzika uye kutotya nzira dzekurapa nadzo. Nhasi, tichataura nezvemushonga wakasiyana unonzi Avelumab, unoshandiswa kurapa mhando dzakasiyana dzekenza. Ngatitaurei nezvematambudziko nezvinhu zvaunofanira kuziva nezvemushonga uyu nenzira iri nyore uye yakajeka.
Mushonga uyu unonzi Avelumab chii?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Avelumab (zita rechiratidzo: BAVENCIO) mushonga wekudzivirira uri muboka remishonga inonzi monoclonal antibodies . Funga nezvazvo semusoja akadzidziswa anobatsira masoja emuviri wedu. Zvinoitwa nemushonga uyu kubatsira masoja edu ekudzivirira chirwere kuziva masero ekenza, kuarwisa, uye kuaparadza.
Mushonga uyu unonyanya kushandiswa kurapa mhando nhatu dzegomarara:
- Merkel cell carcinoma: Iyi imhando yegomarara reganda risingawanzoitiki asi rinopararira nekukurumidza.
- Kenza yemasero eitsvo: Iyi imhando yekenza inowanikwa muitsvo.
- Gomarara remudumbu: Rudzi rwegomarara rinoitika mudundira kana kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemudumbu.
Pamusoro peizvi, chiremba wako anogonawo kunyora mushonga uyu kune zvimwe zvirwere. Kana uine mibvunzo nezvazvo, bvunza chiremba wako.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watanga kurapwa
Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Usati watanga kurapwa neAvelumab, zvakakosha kuti uudze chiremba wako nezvenhoroondo yako yese yehutano. Usavanza chero chinhu. Iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera.
- Kana uine chirwere che autoimmune: Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ichi chirwere umo masoja emuviri anorwisa masero emuviri ane hutano. Semuenzaniso, zvirwere zvakaita seCrohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, kana lupus.
- Kana wakamboiswa kana kuti uri kuronga kuiswa stem cell: kunyanya allogeneic stem cell transplant.
- Kana uine chirwere chemwoyo, BP, kana cholesterol yakakwira muropa.
- Kana paine nhoroondo yekuisirwa nhengo.
- Kana uine zvirwere zvine chekuita netsinga: Semuenzaniso, mamiriro akaita se `myasthenia gravis` kana `Guillain-Barre syndrome`.
- Kana wakambova neallergy nekuda kweavelumab kana chero imwe mishonga, chikafu, kana dhayi.
- Kana uine pamuviri, uchiedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuyamwisa: Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru.
Ndingakupa sei mushonga uyu?
Uyu hausi mushonga waunogona kutora kumba. Avelumab ijekiseni rinopinzwa zvishoma nezvishoma mumuviri wako kuburikidza netsinga (infusion mutsinga) . Zvakafanana nekukupa saline. Kurapa uku kunopihwa muchipatara kana kiriniki, uchitariswa nachiremba kana vashandi vakadzidziswa vekurapa .
Musati matanga kurapwa, muchapihwa kapepa keruzivo rwakakosha (MedGuide) nezvemushonga uyu. Zvakakosha kuuverenga nekunyatsonzwisisa nguva dzese.
Ko kana ukatora mushonga wakawandisa? (Kunyanya kunwa mushonga)
Izvi zvinopihwa muchipatara saka mikana yekuti izvi zviitike yakaderera. Zvisinei, kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga uyu wakawandisa, zivisa vashandi vekurapa nekukasika. Kana zvisina kudaro, fonera National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital , kana kuenda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo panguva yekurapwa
Chiremba wako achakutarisa zvakanyanya panguva yekurapwa kwako, uye ungangoda kuongororwa ropa nguva nenguva kuti uone mhedzisiro yekurapwa uye chero mimwe migumisiro.
Chenjererai zvikuru panguva yekuzvitakura nekuyamwisa!
Iyi inyaya yakakosha zvikuru.
- Dzivisa kubata pamuviri zvachose paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu uye kwemwedzi mumwe chete mushure mekumira kurapwa. Vakadzi vanofanira kungwarira zvikuru izvi, sezvo mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera kukuvara kukuru kumwana asati aberekwa.
- Uyewo, dzivisa kuyamwisa mwana wako paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu uye kwemwedzi mumwe chete mushure mekupiwa mushonga wekupedzisira.
Kana muine mibvunzo nezvenyaya iyi, musazeza kutaura nachiremba wenyu.
Ndezvipi zvimwe zvingakonzerwa nemushonga uyu?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, Avelumab inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa. Zvisinei, havasi vese vanoiwana. Mimwe migumisiro inogona kunge yakakomba, saka zvakakosha kuiziva. Ngatizvinzwisise zvakajeka mutafura iri pazasi.
| Rudzi rwemhedzisiro yakaipa | Hunhu |
|---|---|
| Migumisiro yakakomba inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba wako kana vashandi vekuchengeta vanamukoti nekukasika | |
| Kusangana neallergy nematambudziko ekudzivirira muviri | Kuoma kufema, kusimba kwechipfuva, kurwadziwa kwemuviri, fivha, kunzwa kutonhorera, kutsvuka kweganda, maronda (zvinogonawo kuitika mumuromo), kurwadziwa kwemajoini, kuneta kwakanyanya. |
| Matambudziko ekugaya chikafu | Kurwadziwa mudumbu, manyoka akanyanya (ane ropa kana mvura), kuzvimba, tsvina nhema kana kuti yanonoka, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa. |
| Zviratidzo zvekukuvara kweitsvo | Kuderera kana kushanduka kwehuwandu hweweti inobuda mumuviri, kuoma kuita weti, kuzvimba mumakumbo kana muzvitsitsinho. |
| Zviratidzo zvekukuvara kwechiropa | Weti yero yakasviba kana kuti yebrown, maziso kana ganda richitsvuka, kurwadziwa kumusoro kwedumbu, kushaya chido chekudya, uye kunzwa kuneta. |
| Zvimwe zviratidzo zvakakomba | Kurwadziwa kwemusana, kuchinja kwemaonero, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza kana kusina kurongeka, kupera simba, kudikitira zvakanyanya, kudzikira uremu, kurasikirwa nebvudzi, nzara yakawandisa kana nyota. |
| Migumisiro isingawanzova yakakomba, asi inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana ikaramba iripo | |
| Kukuvara kudiki | Musoro, kurwadziwa kwemapfupa, kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama, kurasikirwa nechido chekudya. |
Rondedzero iyi haina migumisiro yese inogona kuitika. Kana ukasangana nechimwe chinhu chakasiyana, ndapota udza chiremba wako.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Avelumab mushonga unokosha unokurudzira masoja emuviri uye unopihwa kune mhando dzakasiyana dzekenza.
- Usati watanga kurapwa, udza chiremba wako nezvezvirwere zvako zvese, mishonga yauri kutora, uye allergies usingavanzi chero chinhu.
- Zvakakosha zvikuru kudzivirira kubata pamuviri uye kuyamwisa paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu uye kwemwedzi mumwe chete mushure mekurega.
- Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika kana ukasangana nematambudziko akakomba akadai sekuoma kwekufema, maronda paganda, manyoka akanyanya, kana kuti maziso akaita yero.
- Usapotsa nguva yekusangana nachiremba wako. Kana usingakwanise kusvika, vazivise pachine nguva woita imwe nguva yekusangana nachiremba.
- Ikodzero yako kutaura pachena nachiremba wako nezvemibvunzo kana zvinokunetsa zvaungave nazvo.
👩🏽⚕️ Mibvunzo yekuwedzera (Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa)
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