Wakamboona here kuti tsvina yako yakasviba kupfuura zvawagara uchiita kana uchienda kuchimbuzi? Inogona kutoita kunge isina kumira zvakanaka. Zvakajairika kuti utye zvishoma kana ukaona chimwe chinhu chakadai. Asi hachisi chinhu chekutya nguva dzose. Dzimwe nguva zvinogona kukonzerwa nechimwe chinhu chatakadya kana mushonga watakatora. Zvisinei, zvinogonawo kuva chiratidzo chedambudziko riri mumuviri wedu. Saka ngatinzwisise izvi.
Sei tsvina ichichinja kuita dema? Ndezvipi zvikonzero zvikuru?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, tinogona kupatsanura zvikonzero zvetsvina nhema muzvikamu zviviri zvikuru. Chimwe chikonzero chinowanzoonekwa chisingafaniri kutyisidzirwa. Chimwe chikonzero chakakomba chatinofanira kunetseka nacho uye kutsvaga mazano echiremba.
Tarisa tafura iri pazasi, uye uchawana pfungwa iri nani yeizvi.
| Zvikonzero zvekusatya, kazhinji | Zvikonzero zvakakomba zvekunetseka (kubuda ropa mukati menhengo yemuviri) |
|---|---|
| Mishonga yesimbi: Mishonga yesimbi inotorwa pakurapa anemia inogona kukonzera tsvina nhema kana girini yakasviba. Izvi zvinowanzokonzera mhedzisiro yakaipa. | Peptic Ulcer: Kubuda ropa kubva mumaronda mudumbu kana muura hudiki. |
| Mimwe mishonga: Mishonga ine bismuth subsalicylate (semuenzaniso Pepto-Bismol) inoshandiswa pakurwadziwa kwemudumbu. | Misodzi yemudumbu (Mallory-Weiss Tear): Misodzi yemudumbu inokonzerwa nekurutsa kana kukosora zvakanyanya, zvichikonzera kubuda ropa. |
| Zvekudya zvine ruvara rwakasviba: Mabhurubheri, mastrawberry, mabheti, zvekudya zvine ruvara rutema rwekugadzira, soseji yeropa, nezvimwewo. | Mavhairasi emudumbu: Kuzvimba nekutsemuka kwetsinga dziri mugurokuro, zvinowanzoonekwa nechirwere chechiropa. |
| Marasha anoshandiswa:Chimwe chinhu chinopihwa semushonga kana paine chepfu. | Gastritis/Esophagitis: Kuzvimba kwakanyanya kwemadziro eizvi. |
| Magomarara: Magomarara anowanikwa mudumbu repamusoro, akadai segurokuro, mudumbu, kana pancreas. |
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chekufunga nezvacho: Kubuda ropa mukati
Ichi ndicho chikonzero chatinofanira kunyanya kunetseka kana tsvina yedu iri nhema. Kunyanya kana tsvina yako iri nhema, yakamira, uye ine hwema hwakasimba kupfuura zvakajairika , kazhinji chiratidzo chekubuda ropa muchikamu chepamusoro chedumbu rako (kureva, mugurokuro, mudumbu, kana chikamu chekutanga cheura diki).
Mukurapa, chirwere ichi chinonzi Melena . Izvi zvinoitika kana ropa mumuviri richisanganiswa nemvura yekugaya chikafu uye makemikari achichinja, zvichiita kuti rive dema.
Funga nezvazvo, kana ropa rikabuda muchikamu chezasi chedumbu, semuura hukuru, ropa harina nguva yekugayiwa, saka rinobuda netsvina yaro yakatsvuka . Asi kana ropa rikabuda muchikamu chepamusoro, ropa rinenge rafamba rwendo rurefu uye ragayiwa risati rabuda. Ndosaka richishanduka kuita dema.
Chironda Chemudumbu (Chironda Chekubuda Maropa)
Chinonyanya kukonzera maronda emudumbu. Aya maronda anobuda mudumbu kana muura hudiki. Kana maronda aya atanga kubuda ropa, tsvina inoshanduka kuita dema. Pane zvikonzero zviviri zvikuru zvinokonzera maronda emudumbu:
- Utachiona hwebhakitiriya hunonzi H. pylori .
- Kushandisa mishonga inonyaradza marwadzo kwenguva refu kana kuti yakawandisa, kunyanya NSAIDs (Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) (semuenzaniso Aspirin, Ibuprofen, Diclofenac).
Zvimwe zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi zvinogona kusanganisira kurwadziwa mudumbu, kuzvimba, kuda kurutsa, uye dzimwe nguva kurutsa kunoita sekunge kofi yakakuyiwa.
Kenza dzemudumbu nedzemudumbu
Kunyangwe zvisingawanzoitiki, tsvina nhema inogona kuva chiratidzo chekutanga chekenza yegurokuro kana mudumbu. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekubuda ropa kubva mumatumbu ekenza. Pamusoro petsvina nhema, zvakakosha kungwarira zvimwe zviratidzo zvakaita se:
- Kuoma kumedza
- Kuderedza uremu pasina chikonzero
- Kurwadziwa pachipfuva kana kuzvimba
- Kugara uchinetseka mudumbu, kuda kurutsa
- Kunzwa kuguta kunyangwe mushure mekudya zvishoma
Kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi kana kupfuura pamwe chete netsvina nhema, enda kuna chiremba wako nekukurumidza .
Unofanira kuona chiremba rini?
Kana usina chokwadi che100% chekuti tsvina yako nhema inokonzerwa nesimbi, zvakanaka kuti uone chiremba kuti akupe mazano. Zvakakosha kutsvaga mazano echiremba nekukasika kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera. Ungangoda kuenda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo newe.
| Zviratidzo zvekunyevera zvinoda kutarisirwa nekukurumidza | |
|---|---|
| Kurutsa neropa | Kana kurutsa kwako kukatsvuka kana kuita dema, senge kofi yakakuyiwa. |
| Dzungu rakakomba kana kurasikirwa nepfungwa | Kumanikidzwa kweropa kunogona kudzikira nekuda kwekubuda ropa mukati memuviri, izvo zvinogona kukonzera: |
| Kuoma kufema | Kana uchinzwa kuoma kufema kwemaminitsi mashoma. |
| Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu | Kurwadziwa kwemudumbu kamwe kamwe kana kuti kusingatsungiririki. |
| Kucheneruka uye kuneta zvakanyanya | Kana ganda rako rakachenuruka uye uchinzwa kuneta kupfuura zvawagara uchiita. |
Chiremba achaedza mhando dzipi?
Kana ukaona chiremba, vanoteerera zviratidzo zvako nokungwarira uye, kana zvichidikanwa, vanokutumira kuti uongororwe stool sampuro (Stool for Occult Blood test). Izvi zvinogona kuona kana paine zvidimbu zveropa zvisingaoneki mutsvina yako. Kana kubuda ropa zvikaonekwa, vanogonawo kukurudzira chimwe chinhu chakaita se endoscopy kuti vaone chikonzero chacho.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Chituru chitema hachisi chiratidzo chechirwere chakakomba nguva dzose. Mishonga yesimbi kana zvimwe zvekudya zvinogona kukonzera izvi.
- Zvisinei, kana tsvina yacho yakasviba, yanonoka, uye ine hwema hwakasimba (Melena), chiratidzo chakasimba chekubuda ropa mudumbu repamusoro.
- Pamusoro petsvina nhema, kana uine zvimwe zviratidzo zvakaita sekurwadziwa mudumbu, dzungu, kurutsa ropa, kana kuoma kufema, ona chiremba nekukurumidza .
- Kana usina chokwadi nezvechikonzero chacho, kuchenjera kubvunza chiremba wobvisa kusava nechokwadi kwako, pane kufungidzira. Hutano hwako ndicho chinhu chakakosha kupfuura zvose.
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