Une patani ye "ziso renzombe" mumaziso ako here? Ngatidzidzei nezve (Bull's Eye Maculopathy) iyi!

Makadini? Nhasi tichataura nezvedambudziko remaziso risingazivikanwe zvakanyanya, asi rinokosha zvikuru. Dzimwe nguva maziso edu anogona kuchinja maonero edu tisingazvizivi. Makambonzwa here nezve patani inoita sechinangwa chiri pabhodhi rechinangwa? Ndizvo zvinoitika mudambudziko iri rinonzi ``Bull's Eye Maculopathy''. Zita racho rinonzwika serisinganzwisisike, handiti? Asi musazvidya mwoyo, ngatitaurei nezvazvo zvakadzama uye zviri nyore.

Chii chinonzi "Bull's Eye Maculopathy"? Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore...

Bull's Eye Maculopathy chirwere chisingawanzoitiki chinoita kuti masero ari mu macula, chikamu chakakosha che retina, ashaye simba zvishoma nezvishoma uye, kutaura chokwadi, ashanduke.

Fungidzira, kana ziso rako rakaita sekamera, retina yakafanana nefirimu kana sensor iri kuseri kwekamera. Mifananidzo yatinoona inorekodhwa ipapo. Pakati chaipo pe retina, pane nzvimbo diki asi yakakosha zvikuru inotibatsira kuona zvinhu zvakajeka uye zvakananga. Ndiyo inonzi macula. Macula iyi inotibatsira kuona zvinhu zvakanaka zvakajeka, senge patinoverenga bhuku, patinotarisa chiso chemunhu, kana patinobatanidza shinda diki.

Saka, mu "Bull's Eye Maculopathy", kana masero ari mu "macula" iyi akakuvara, chiremba paanoongorora mukati meziso, vanoona patani yemarin'i akachinja ruvara mu "macula" iyoyo. Inowana zita rayo nekuti inoita serin'i dziri pachinangwa chekupfura miseve (patani yeziso renzombe). Dambudziko iri rinogona kukonzera kurasikirwa nekuona zvachose.

Chirwere ichi chinogona kugarwa nhaka (kureva kuti, chinopfuudzwa kubva kuvabereki vako kuburikidza nemajini). Dzimwe nguva vanachiremba vanoti rudzi urwu rwe "Bull's Eye Maculopathy" ndi "Benign Concentric Annular Macular Dystrophy (BCAMD)". Chinogonawo kukura nekuda kwezvimwe zvirwere zvemaziso kana semhedzisiro yekushandiswa kwenguva refu kwemishonga yakati wandei .

Dambudziko rekuona ripi zvaro rinogona kutyisa. Asi chiremba wako anogona kukubatsira kuwana chikonzero uye kukupa kurapwa nerutsigiro rwaunoda kuti utsungirire dambudziko racho.

Chii chinogona kukonzera Bull's Eye Maculopathy pakuona?

Bull's Eye Maculopathy inokonzerwa nekukuvara kwemasero anotibatsira kuona zvinhu. Saka, izvi zvinogona kukanganisa kuona kwako kwepakati kusvika padanho rakasiyana.

• Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunetseka kuona zvinhu zvakanaka zvakajeka.
• Ungasakwanisa kusiyanisa mavara zvakanaka, kana kuti kuona kwako mavara kunogona kuderera.
• Kuona kunogona kudzikira husiku.
• Sezvo kuona kwepakati kuchiderera , zvinogona kuoma kuverenga mabhuku, kutyaira mota, uye kuona zvinhu zviri mberi.
• Chirwere ichi chinogona kukanganisa ziso rimwe chete kana maziso ese ari maviri.

Asi kazhinji, vanhu vane Bull's Eye Maculopathy havana matambudziko makuru nekuona kwavo kwekunze - ndiko kuti, zvavanoona nepakona peziso ravo. Zvisinei, nekuti ichi chinowanzova chirwere chinoenderera mberi, kuona kunogona kuipa nekufamba kwenguva .

Ndiani ari panjodzi huru yekubatwa ne "Bull's Eye Maculopathy"?

Chinhu chinonzi "risk factor" chinowedzera mukana wekuva nechirwere. Pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokonzera "Bull's Eye Maculopathy":

• Kana mumwe munhu mumhuri ane "Bull's Eye Maculopathy" (nhoroondo yenhaka).
• Kuva nezvimwe zvirwere zvemaziso zvakaita sekuora kwemaziso .
• Zvimwe zvirwere zvemajini , semuenzaniso, chirwere cheBatten kana chirwere cheStargardt.
• Kushandisa mimwe mishonga kwenguva refu, kunyanya iyo inoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zve autoimmune (zvirwere zve autoimmune, muchidimbu, zvirwere apo masoja emuviri wako anorwisa masero ako ane hutano).

Dambudziko iri rakajairika zvakadii?

Bull's Eye Maculopathy chirwere chisingawanzoitiki. Semuenzaniso, kunyangwe muUnited States, vanhu vashoma chete ndivo vane chirwere ichi. Saka, usatye kana ukaona shanduko mukuona kwako.

Ndezvipi zvikonzero zve "Bull's Eye Maculopathy"?

Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda nei izvi zvichigona kuitika:

1. Majini:

Bull's Eye Maculopathy, inozivikanwawo seBCAMD, chirwere chinotonga autosomal. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kana mumwe wevabereki aine gene rakachinja rechirwere ichi, pane mukana we50% wekuti mwana wavo achagara nhaka chirwere ichi. Majini aya zvikamu zveDNA yedu zvinochengeta ruzivo mumiviri yedu.

2. Zvimwe zvirwere:

Zvimwe zvirwere zvemaziso, zvakaita se cone-rod dystrophy kana retinitis pigmentosa, zvinogonawo kukonzera Bull's Eye Maculopathy. Zvakare, sezvambotaurwa, vanhu vane zvirwere zvemajini zvakaita seBatten disease kana Stargardt disease vari panjodzi yekubatwa nechirwere ichi.

3. Chepfu:

Zvimwe zvinhu, kunyanya mimwe mishonga, zvinogona kukuvadza masero ari pakati pekuona kwako (macula). Semuenzaniso, kushandisa kwenguva refu mishonga yakaita sechloroquine kana hydroxychloroquine, iyo inoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvakaita serheumatoid arthritis kana lupus, kunogona kukonzera Bull's Eye Maculopathy.

Uyewo, vanhu vanofanira kuwedzerwa ropa nguva nenguva vanogona kuva nechirwere chinonzi hemochromatosis (kuwedzerwa kwesimbi). Izvi zvinogonawo kukanganisa macula yako.

Mushonga we `(Hydroxychloroquine)` unokonzera sei `(Bull's Eye Maculopathy)`?

Nyanzvi hadzisati dzaziva kuti izvi zvinoitika sei chaizvo. Asi tsvakiridzo inoratidza kuti mushonga uyu unogona kusungirirana nemasero ari mu retina yako uye kukanganisa mashandiro anoita masero iwayo. Izvi zvinowanzoitika kana ukatora mishonga yakawanda kwenguva yakareba. Ndosaka vanachiremba vachikurudzira kuti vanhu vanotora mishonga iyi vaongororwe maziso nguva nenguva.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve "Bull's Eye Maculopathy"?

Dambudziko iri rinonyanya kukanganisa kuona. Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kuona kusina kujeka kana kuti kusina mhute.
• Kuona matema kana mimvuri yakasviba mumunda wako wekuona.
• Kuoma kuziva mavara kana kusaziva mavara zvachose.
• Kuona zvinhu zvakaita seshinda dziri kuyerera pamberi pemaziso (eye floaters) kana kuona chiedza chiri kupenya.
• Kuona zvishoma .

Yeuka, usafunge kuti une Bull's Eye Maculopathy nekuda kwekuti une chimwe kana zviviri zvezviratidzo izvi. Izvi zvinogonawo kuva zviratidzo zvemamwe matambudziko emaziso. Saka, zvakakosha kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba.

"Bull's Eye Maculopathy" inoonekwa sei mukati meziso?

Ichi hachisi chinhu chaunogona kuziva nekutarisa mugirazi. Chiremba wemaziso achaongorora macula neretina yako achishandisa chinhu chakakosha chinonzi ophthalmoscope kuti aone kana unacho kana kuti kwete.

Kazhinji, chimiro ichi che "ziso renzombe" chinoonekwa senzvimbo yakatenderera, ine rima rine mhete dzakawanda dzine ruvara rwakaipoteredza. Nzvimbo ine rima inomiririra retina yakajairika. Mhete dzakaipoteredza hadzina kujairika. Mhete idzi dzinogona kunge dziri orenji yakajeka, pink, kana purple. Mavara akasiyana aya anokonzerwa nekukuvara kana kuora kwepakati pekuona (macula).

Bull's Eye Maculopathy inoonekwa sei?

Chiremba wako anogona kukuitira bvunzo dzemaziso dzinoverengeka kuti aone kana uine Bull's Eye Maculopathy. Zvimwe zvacho zvinosanganisira:

• Kuyedzwa kwekuona: Iyi ibvunzo yekuona kuti unogona kuona zvakanaka sei. Uchakumbirwa kuverenga chati yemabhii akajairwa (chati yeSnellen) kana monitor ine mabhii akasiyana-siyana. Kuona kwako kuchaedzwa nemaziso ese uye ziso rimwe chete rakavharwa zvakasiyana.
• Bvunzo rekuona:Izvi zvichaongorora kuona kwako kwepakati uye kuona kwekunze. Zvinogonawo kukuudza kana uine nzvimbo dzisingaonekwe. Ungakumbirwa kuti utarise grid yemitsara, kana kuti ungakumbirwa kuti ubatidze mwenje kana kufambisa maoko ako kuti uone kuti unogona kuona kure zvakadii pamberi pako uye kumativi.
• Kuyedzwa kwekuona mavara: Unoratidzwa mufananidzo wakagadzirwa nemadotsi ane mavara ane nhamba pakati (kuyedzwa kweplate yemavara). Kana usingakwanise kuona nhamba yacho, ungave uine kusava neruvara. Unogona zvakare kushandisa mudziyo unonzi anomaloscope kuti uone kuti unoona sei chiedza uye kupenya kwemavara.
• Ophthalmoscopy: Izvi zvinosanganisira kuwedzera madonhwe emaziso pamiviri yemwana. Zvadaro, ophthalmoscope inoshandiswa kuongorora cornea yako, lenzi, retina, macula, optic nerve, uye tsinga dzeropa dzakakomberedza. Bvunzo iyi inonziwo fundoscopy.
• Optical coherence tomography (OCT) test: Iyi bvunzo isingarwadzi. Inoshandisa mafungu echiedza kutora mifananidzo yakadzama, ine mativi matatu (3D) yezvikamu zve retina yako, kunyanya macula, iri pakati pekuona kwako. Iyi bvunzo inogona kuona kukuvara nekuora kwe macula kare uye zvakajeka kupfuura mimwe miedzo.
• Kuongororwa kweFundus autofluorescence imaging (FAF): Iyi inzira itsva yekutora mifananidzo. Inoshandisa chiedza chebhuruu kuongorora masero ane ruvara mu retina yako. Mamwe masero anotora kana kuratidza chiedza ichi zvakasiyana nemamwe. Izvi zvinobatsira chiremba kuona kana paine kukuvara kana kuparadzwa kwe retina.

Ko Bull's Eye Maculopathy inogona kurapwa zvizere here?

Zvinosuwisa kuti hapana mushonga wakakwana wakawanikwa we "Bull's Eye Maculopathy".

Bull's Eye Maculopathy inorapwa sei?

Parizvino hapana mushonga unogona kudzorera kuona kwakarasika nekuda kwe "Bull's Eye Maculopathy." Zvisinei, kana chirwere ichi chakakonzerwa nemushonga kana kuwanda kwesimbi mumuviri (kuchetura), kumisa mushonga kana kudzora huwandu hwesimbi kunogona kudzivirira kana kudzora chirwere kuti chisanyanya kuipa.

Kazhinji, chinangwa chikuru chekurapa ndechekubatsira varwere kurarama nezvirwere zvakaita sekurasikirwa nekuona uye kupofumadzwa neruvara. Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira zvinotevera:

• Tekinoroji yekubatsira: Semuenzaniso, magadzirirwo emavhidhiyo, mapurojekita, kana maverengi echidzitiro.
• Magirazi kana magirazi ekuonana.
• Kurapwa kwekuona kusina kunaka kana kuti occupational therapy: Izvi zvinokudzidzisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuita mabasa ezuva nezuva usina kuona zvakanyanya.
• Zvinhu zvinobatsira pakuona: Zvinhu zvakaita semaginifiya anobatwa nemaoko, materesikopu, kana malenzi ekusefa chiedza.

Chii chiri kutarisirwa nemunhu ane "Bull's Eye Maculopathy"?

Kurasikirwa nekuona kunokonzerwa neBull's Eye Maculopathy kunowanzogara kwenguva refu uye kunogona kuramba kuchienderera mberi nekufamba kwenguva . Zvisinei, sezvambotaurwa, kana kukuvara kwemaziso kuchikonzerwa nezvinhu zvine chepfu, kudzivirira chinhu chine chepfu kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira chirwere kuti chisanyanya kuipa.

Pane nzira yekudzivirira "Bull's Eye Maculopathy" here?

Kutaura zvazviri, hapana nzira chaiyo yekudzivirira kukura kwe "Bull's Eye Maculopathy".

Zvisinei, sezvo mimwe mishonga (semuenzaniso, hydroxychloroquine) ine njodzi yekukonzera chirwere ichi, kana mishonga yakadaro ikatorwa kwenguva refu, kuongororwa maziso nguva dzose sekurairwa nachiremba kunogona kubatsira kuona chero kukuvara nekukurumidza uye kudzivirira chirwere kuti chisawedzere kuipa.

Mibvunzo ipi yandinofanira kubvunza chiremba wangu nezve "Bull's Eye Maculopathy"?

Kana uine chirwere chinonzi "Bull's Eye Maculopathy", ungangoda kubvunza chiremba wako mimwe mibvunzo yakaita seiyi:

• "Chiremba, pane mishonga yandiri kutora pari zvino inogona kuita kuti dambudziko iri riwedzere kuipa here?"
• "Pane zvekudya zvinovaka muviri zvinogona kundibatsira kuona zvakanaka here?"
• "Ndingaita sei mabasa angu ezuva nezuva nedambudziko iri rekuona? Ndedzipi dzimwe nzira dzandingabatsirwa nadzo?"
• "Ndingaziva sei kana zvichiri zvakachengeteka kuti ndityaire mota?"
• "Kurasikirwa kwangu nekuona uku kuchagara kwenguva refu here?"
• "Zvine mukana wakadini wekuti maonero angu awedzere kuipa?"

Bull's Eye Maculopathy chirwere chisingawanzoitiki. Kana ukaona chero shanduko mukuona kwako, hazvingangove zvichikonzerwa nechirwere ichi. Zvisinei, usaregeredza chero dambudziko rekuona. Kunyangwe kurasikirwa nekuona kwako kuchigona kutyisa uye kunetsa, kune nzira dzekugadzirisa nadzo. Chiremba wako anogona kukutumira kune rubatsiro rwekuona, masevhisi ekutsigira, uye marapirwo aunoda.

Kana ukaona shanduko mukuona kwako, kuona kusina kujeka, kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvitsva, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika. Pasinei nechikonzero chekurasikirwa kwako nekuona, kurapwa nekukurumidza kunogona kunonotsa, kumisa, uye pamwe kutodzosera kumashure matambudziko ekuona.

Zvinhu zvakakosha zvekurangarira (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Zvakanaka, ngatipfupisei zvimwe zvezvinhu zvatataura nezvazvo nhasi zvaungaona zvichikosha:

• Bull's Eye Maculopathy chirwere chemaziso chisingawanzoitiki apo pakati pekuona (macula) muziso panokuvara, zvichikonzera chimiro chakafanana ne "ziso renzombe".
• Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuti kuona kwepakati kushaye simba. Izvi zvinogona kukanganisa zvinhu zvakaita sekuverenga mabhuku uye kuziva zviso.
• Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nezvinhu zvinokonzerwa nemajini, zvimwe zvirwere, uye kushandiswa kwenguva refu kwemishonga yakati wandei .
• Hapana mushonga chaiwo wechirwere ichi parizvino. Zvisinei, kune nzira dzekubatsira kudzora zviratidzo uye kuita kuti hupenyu huve nyore.
• Kana ukaona shanduko mukuona kwako, zvakakosha kuti uone chiremba wemaziso nekukasika. Kuongororwa nekukurumidza uye kurapwa kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira kuti chirwere chisanyanya kuipa.

Ibasa rako kuchengetedza maziso ako. Maziso ane hutano chiedza chikuru muhupenyu.

` Bull's Eye Maculopathy, chirwere chemaziso, nzvimbo yekuona, macula, kurasikirwa nekuona, kuongororwa kwemaziso, hydroxychloroquine