Mwana wako ane bundu mumoyo make here? Ngatidzidzei nezveCardiac Rhabdomyoma!

Saamai kana baba, kana uchifunga nezvehutano hwemwana wako, kunyangwe chinhu chidiki-diki chinonzwa sechikuru, handiti? Kunyanya kana chiremba akati, "Pane chimwe chinhu chakaita sebundu diki mumoyo wemwana wako," zvinogona kurwadza moyo. Asi usazvidya mwoyo . Nhasi tichataura nezvechirwere chaunonzwa nezvacho dzimwe nguva senge ichi, asi kazhinji hachive nengozi. Ichocho Cardiac Rhabdomyoma .

Chii chinonzi Cardiac Rhabdomyoma?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chirwere chemwoyo chinonzi rhabdomyoma ibundu risina njodzi, risingabatanidzi kenza rinokura mutsandanyama yemwoyo yemwana wako. Izvi hazviwanzoitiki. Asi, zvinoshamisa kuti, ndiwo mhando yebundu remwoyo rinowanzoitika panguva yemwana ari mudumbu, ndiko kuti, mwana achiri mudumbu raamai ('gestation'). Kazhinji, mabundu aya emwoyo anoonekwa mwana achiri mudumbu kana mukati megore rekutanga rehupenyu.

Mabundu aya anobva mutsandanyama yemoyo pachayo. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti haawanzoonekwa ega, asi mumabundu . Izvi ndizvo zvinoasiyanisa nemabundu emwoyo, rimwe rudzi rusina njodzi rwebundu rinokura mumoyo. Nekuti mabundu aya anobvawo mutsandanyama yemoyo pachayo, asi anomuka sebundu rimwe chete, kwete mumabundu.

Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti cardiac rhabdomyomas haisi kenza kana kuti haina kuipa . Izvi zvinoreva kuti hadzipararire kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri. Nzira chete yadzinogona kuva nengozi ndeyekukanganisa kushanda zvakanaka kwemoyo wemwana wako. Asi izvozvo hazviwanzoitiki. Kazhinji, mabundu aya anodzikira obva apera ega uye haakonzeri matambudziko akakomba.

Mabundu aya anogona kukura kurudyi kana kuruboshwe rwemwoyo wemwana. Anowanzo kuwanikwa mumakamuri epasi emwoyo , ventricle yekurudyi kana ventricle yekuruboshwe . Dzimwe nguva anogona kukurawo mumakamuri epamusoro emoyo, atria , kana mumadziro anoparadzanisa makamuri maviri. Saizi yemabundu inogona kusiyana kubva pamamirimita mashoma kusvika masendimita akati wandei. Anoita seyero kana machena mumaziso asina kupfeka.

Rhabdomyoma yemwoyo ibundu risina njodzi, risingauraye kenza rinoumbwa mutsandanyama dzemwoyo.

Ndiani ane mukana mukuru wekukura izvi?

Vacheche nevana vane chirwere chemajini chinonzi tuberous sclerosis vari panjodzi yakakura yekubatwa nechirwere chemwoyo chinonzi cardiac rhabdomyomas. Kutaura zvazviri, vana vanosvika 8 pa10 vane chirwere chemwoyo chinonzi cardiac rhabdomyomas vanewo chirwere chemuviri chinonzi tuberous sclerosis. Chirwere chemuviri chinonzi tuberous sclerosis chirwere chisingawanzoitiki. Semuenzaniso, chinokanganisa mwana mumwe chete pavana 6,000 vachangoberekwa muUnited States.

Tsvagiridzo haina kuwana humbowo hunoratidza kuti murume kana mukadzi, rudzi, kana dzinza zvinokanganisa kuitika kwechirwere ichi.

Dambudziko iri rakajairika zvakadii?

Mabundu emwoyo anonzi cardiac rhabdomyomas ndiwo anonyanya kupararira muvana vacheche nevana vadiki. Zvisinei, kazhinji, bundu remwoyo hariwanzoitiki zvekuti mabundu emwoyo anonzi haawanzoitiki . Mabundu anotangira mumoyo pachawo (anonzi `primary cardiac tumors`) anobata vanhu vashoma pane mumwe chete pavanhu 2,000.

Sei rhebdomyoma yemwoyo ichikura?

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti cardiac rhabdomyomas inokonzerwa nekuchinja kwemajini kunoitika mwana asati aberekwa . Kuchinja kwemajini uku kunotungamirawo kuchirwere chinonzi tuberous sclerosis. Vanhu vane tuberous sclerosis vane shanduko mumajini `TSC1` kana `TSC2`. Basa guru remajini maviri aya nderekudzora kuumbwa kwemabundu mumuviri. Saka, vana vazhinji vane cardiac rhabdomyomas vanewo tuberous sclerosis.

Zvisinei, vamwe vana vanogona kuva nechirwere chemwoyo chinonzi rhabdomyoma vasina tuberous sclerosis. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, chikonzero chaicho chegomarara iri hachisati chawanikwa .

Izvi zvinoberekwa here? Zvinogara nhaka here?

Rhabdomyoma yemwoyo inowanzova yekuzvarwa nayo . Saka, inoonekwa seyakazvarwa. Zvisinei, haina kufanana neyakazvarwa nhaka . Kana chirwere chiri chenhaka, chinogona kupfuudzwa kuburikidza nemajini emhuri.

Rhabdomyoma yemwoyo inogona kugarwa nhaka, asi hazviwanzoitika. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti chirwere chemajini chinonzi tuberous sclerosis, icho chinobatanidzwa nebundu iri, chinowanzoitika chega, pasina hukama hwenhaka.

Mubereki ane tuberous sclerosis ane mukana we50% wekupa mwana wake chirwere ichi. Zvisinei, "nhaka" iyi inoonekwa muchikamu chimwe chete muzvitatu chevarwere vane tuberous sclerosis. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kuchinja kwemajini kunoitika kekutanga mumwana achangobva kuongororwa , asina nhoroondo yemhuri. Izvi zvinoreva kuti cardiac rhabdomyoma dzimwe nguva inogona kuitika sezvaitarisirwa, uye dzimwe nguva sechiitiko chisina kurongeka pasina zviratidzo zvekunyevera.

Izvi zvinganzwika zvakaoma, asi yeuka, majini ingori chikamu chenyaya yacho. Kana uine mibvunzo kana zvinokunetsa nezve cardiac rhabdomyoma kana tuberous sclerosis, iva nechokwadi chekutaura nachiremba wako . Kurukura nhoroondo yemhuri yako uye kuti ingakanganisa sei iwe kana mwana wako.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveizvi?

Kazhinji, chirwere chemwoyo chinonzi cardiac rhabdomyoma hachikonzeri zviratidzo.Zvisinei, kashoma, kana bundu kana boka remabundu rikakura, rinogona kukonzera matambudziko mukati memoyo wemwana uye kukonzera zviratidzo. Semuenzaniso, bundu guru rinogona kuvharira kufamba kweropa kana kukanganisa rhythm yemwoyo. Kana izvi zvikaitika panguva yekuzvitakura, zvinogona kukuvadza mwana ari mudumbu. Zvinogona kutungamira kukundikana kwemoyo kana chirwere chakakomba chinonzi hydrops .

Chiremba wako anowanzo tarisa matambudziko akadai panguva yekuzvitakura achishandisa mifananidzo yekuongororwa.

Kana mapundu aya ari muvacheche nevana vadiki asingapere ega uye akaramba aripo, kana kuti akakura, anogona kukonzera kutadza kushanda kwemoyo kana kurova kwemoyo zvisina kurongeka (arrhythmias). Izvi hazviwanzoitiki. Asi chiremba wemwana wako achatarisa dambudziko iri kuti aone kana paine matambudziko.

Kana mwana wako akaratidza chimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera, fonera 1990 nekukasika, kana kuti muendese kuchipatara chiri pedyo:

• Kuchinja kwemoyo.
• Kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza ( tachycardia ).
• Kuoma kufema kana kushaya mweya, kunyanya kana wakarara pasi ( dyspnea ).
• Kurwadziwa pachipfuva kana kuti kuomarara kunoderedzwa nekugara.
• Kukosora.
• Dzungu kana kufenda.
• Kunzwa kuneta kana kushaya simba.
• Kuzvimba kwemakumbo, zvitsitsinho, kana dumbu.

Unozviziva sei izvi?

Rhabdomyoma yemwoyo inoonekwa kuburikidza nekuongororwa kwemifananidzo . Miedzo iyi inogona kuitwa panguva yekuzvitakura kana mushure mekuzvarwa kwemwana.

Miedzo yekuongorora chirwere chemwoyo chinonzi rhabdomyoma

Bundu iri rinowanzoonekwa kekutanga panguva yekuongorora ultrasound kwemwana asati aberekwa panguva yekuzvitakura. Bundu iri rinotanga kuonekwa pa ultrasound pakati pemavhiki makumi maviri nemakumi matatu ekuzvitakura. Rinogonawo kuonekwa nekuongorora kwakakosha kunonzi fetal echocardiogram . Iyi imhando ye ultrasound zvakare, asi inonyanya kutarisa matambudziko emwoyo panguva iyo mwana ari kukura mudumbu.

Miedzo inoshandiswa kuongorora nekuongorora cardiac rhabdomyoma mushure mekuzvarwa kwemwana inosanganisira:

• Electrocardiogram (EKG/ECG)
• Echocardiogram (echo)
• Kufungidzira Magadzirirwo Emagineti (MRI)

Mwana wako angangoda kuongororwa nguva nenguva, zvakaita seEKG kana echo. Chiremba achaongorora ma cysts kuti aone kana achidzikira ega . Chero ma cysts asingapere ega anofanira kurapwa.

Rhabdomyoma yemwoyo inowanzo fungidzirwa se tuberous sclerosis.Ichi chingave chiratidzo chekutanga chechirwere. Saka, bvunzo dzakawanda dzingadiwa kuti mwana aone kana aine zviratidzo zve tuberous sclerosis mune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.

Kana mwana wako akaonekwa kuti ane tuberous sclerosis, taura nachiremba wako nezvekuongororwa kwemajini . Dzimwe nguva vabereki vanogona kunge vaine chirwere ichi zvishoma uye vasingazomboonekwa kuti vanacho. Saka, chiremba wako angangoda kuona kana iwe kana mumwe wako muine gene mutation inokonzera chirwere ichi.

Ndezvipi zviri kurapwa?

Mashoko akanaka ndeekuti cardiac rhabdomyomas inowanzo tetepa uye inonyangarika yoga , saka hapana kurapwa kunodiwa . Kazhinji, mabundu aya anenge asvika pahukuru hwawo hwepamusoro panguva inoberekwa mwana. Mushure meizvozvo, mabundu aya anotetepa ega , pasina kukonzera matambudziko.

Zvisinei, kashoma, mabundu aya anokanganisa mashandiro emoyo uye anoda kurapwa. Dzimwe nguva izvi zvinogona kuitika panguva yekuzvitakura. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, amai vangangoda kutora mishonga yekuderedza bundu.

Dzimwe nguva matambudziko anogona kuitika mushure mekunge mwana azvarwa. Kana cyst kana cyst cluster ikasapera yoga , kana ikakura, inogona kukanganisa mashandiro emoyo wemwana. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kutadza kushanda zvakanaka kwemoyo kana kurova kwemoyo zvisina kurongeka (arrhythmia).

Kana zvakadaro, mwana wako angada mishonga yakaita seiyi:

• Zvinodzora enzyme inoshandura angiotensin (ACE)
• Diuretics (iyi mishonga inobvisa mvura yakawandisa mumuviri)
• Mishonga inorwisa arrhythmic

Chiremba wako achakurukura newe nzira dzekurapa uye achakubatsira kusarudza chirongwa chakanakira mwana wako. Kuvhiyiwa hakuwanzodiwi .

Ndeipi tarisiro kune avo vane chirwere ichi? (Maonero)

Vanhu vazhinji vane chirwere chemwoyo chinonzi cardiac rhabdomyoma havadi kurapwa . Zvisinei, kana vaine zvimwe zvirwere, zvakaita se tuberous sclerosis, zvinogona kukanganisa hutano hwavo hweramangwana.

Kana mwana wako aine tuberous sclerosis, anofanira kugara achiongororwa nachiremba uye kuongororwa . Kune vamwe vanhu, chirwere chacho hachina kunyanya kuipa, uye chinogona kusaonekwa. Kune vamwe, chinogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba uye kukanganisa zvakanyanya mararamiro emwana wako. Chiremba wako achataura newe nezvezvinodiwa nemwana wako uye fungidziro yechirwere chake. Pamwe chete, munogona kugadzira hurongwa hwakanakisisa hwekutarisira mwana wenyu.

Chii chandinofanira kubvunza chiremba?

Taura nachiremba wako nezvemamiriro emwana wako uye maonero ake. Kana ukaonekwa uine chirwere chemwoyo chinonzi rhabdomyoma panguva yekuzvitakura, ungasaziva pekutangira. Chiremba wako angangotsanangura zvinhu zvakawanda usati watombobvunza mibvunzo. Zvisinei, zvinogona kubatsira kubvunza mibvunzo yakaita seiyi kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo:

• Tingaongorora sei rhabdomyoma yemwana wangu?
• Mwana wangu achada mushonga here kana kuvhiyiwa?
• Mwana wangu ane tuberous sclerosis here?
• Tuberous sclerosis inokanganisa sei mwana wangu?
• Ndinofanira kuongororwa majini here kuti ndione kana ndine tuberous sclerosis?
• Mungandibatanidza neboka rekutsigira rinobatsira vanhu vane tuberous sclerosis here?

Kuwana kuti mwana wako ane chirwere kunogona kutotyisa kupfuura kuva nacho iwe pachako. Asi neruzivo rwakakodzera uye zvekushandisa, unogona kubatsira mwana wako kugadzirisa chirwere chacho uye kuva nani . Kana mwana wako aine cardiac rhabdomyoma, taura nachiremba wako kuti udzidze zvakawanda. Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira nzira inonzi "waiting waiting," inosanganisira kutarisa mapundu uye kuona kana achienda ega . Kazhinji, nzira iyi ndiyo chete inodiwa. Zvisinei, kana kurapwa kuchidikanwa, chiremba wako achakuzivisa.

Pfupiso (Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba)

Amai naBaba Vanodiwa, Kunyange zvazvo zita rekuti Cardiac Rhabdomyoma ringanzwika serinotyisa, yeukai kuti rinowanzova bundu risina njodzi, risingabatanidzi kenza . Rinowanzoonekwa muvacheche, uye rinowanzopera roga pasina kurapwa .

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kugara wakadzikama, kutevedzera mazano echiremba, uye kutaurirana nachiremba wako nguva nenguva nezvechirwere chemwana wako. Ziva nezvezvirwere zvine chekuita nacho zvakaita se tuberous sclerosis, uye ongorora zvinodiwa uye tevera.

Ndiri kushuvira mwana wenyu kuti apore nekukurumidza!

Rhabdomyoma yemwoyo , Rhabdomyoma yemwoyo, Mabundu emwoyo, Chirwere chemwoyo chevacheche, Tuberous Sclerosis, Tuberous Sclerosis, Chirwere chemwoyo wemwana asati aberekwa