Tose tave tichirarama nedenda reCOVID-19 kwenguva yakati rebei, handiti? Munguva ino, takadzidza nezvenzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuzvidzivirira kubva kuhutachiona uhu. Kubaiwa nhomba ndeimwe yenzira dzakakosha kwazvo. Panguva imwe chete, tsvakiridzo yakaitwawo pasi rose pakurapa kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira COVID-19 kuti isanyanya kuipa kana ikaitika. Nhasi, tichataura nezvekurapa kwakakosha kune avo vari panjodzi huru yekubatwa neCOVID-19 yakakomba.
Chii chinonzi Casirivimab neImdevimab?
Mazita maviri aya anganzwika seasinganzwisisike. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Casirivimab neImdevimab musanganiswa wemhando mbiri dzema antibodies e monoclonal . Kazhinji, kana hutachiona hukapinda mumuviri wedu, masoja edu ekudzivirira muviri anogadzira ma antibodies ekurwisa. Aya akafanana nemasoja ari mumuviri wedu.
Zvisinei, havasi masoja emuviri evanhu vese akasimba zvakaenzana. Vamwe vanhu havakwanisi kugadzira masoja emuviri akakwana ekurwisa hondo iyi. Kuti zvibatsire, marabhoritari akagadzira masoja emuviri ekugadzira anogona kurwisa hutachiona hweCOVID-19. Aya anonzi monoclonal antibodies. Mushonga uyu unopa muviri wako huwandu hwakawanda hwemasoja emuviri aya, uchiupa simba rekurwisa hutachiona.
Mushonga uyu unonyanya kushandiswa pa:
- Rapai varwere vasiri muchipatara asi vari panjodzi huru yekuva nezviratidzo zvakakomba zveCOVID-19 .
- Deredza njodzi yekubatwa neCOVID-19 (semuenzaniso, kana mumwe munhu ari muboka renjodzi anga achisangana nemunhu ane hutachiona).
Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti kurapwa uku kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekufambira mberi kwechirwere, kugara muchipatara, uye kufa.
Zvisinei, uyu mushonga hausi mushonga wakatenderwa zvizere neUS FDA (Food and Drug Administration). Zvisinei, mumamiriro ezvinhu enjodzi sedenda reCovid-19, mabhenefiti acho anopfuura njodzi, saka mvumo yekushandisa mishonga yeEmergency yakapihwa.
Kurapwa uku kunopihwa kuna ani?
Uyu mushonga hausi wemunhu wese. Kurapa uku kunokurudzirwa chete kana chiremba anyatsoongorora mamiriro emurwere uye akaona kuti pane njodzi huru yekuti chirwere ichi chiwedzere kuipa. Kazhinji, mapoka ane njodzi ndeaya:
- Vanhu vane makore anopfuura makumi matanhatu nemashanu ekuberekwa .
- Vanhu vane kufuta zvakanyanya .
- Vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga mellitus .
- Vanhu vane chirwere cheitsvo chisingaperi .
- Vanhu vane zvirwere kana kuti vanotora mishonga inopedza simba masoja emuviri (semuenzaniso varwere vegomarara, vanoisirwa nhengo dzemuviri).
- Vanhu vane chirwere chemwoyo chisingaperi kana BP yakakwira.
- Vanhu vane zvirwere zvekufema zvisingaperi (semuenzaniso asthma).
- Vana vadiki vane makore anopfuura gumi nemaviri ekuberekwa vane chimwe kana kupfuura chezvirwere zvataurwa pamusoro apa.
Kana wakambobatwa neCOVID-19 uye uri muboka rezvirwere izvi, zvakakosha kuti ukurukure nachiremba wako nezvekurapa uku.
Zvinhu zvekuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Chiremba wako asati asarudza kana kurapwa uku kwakakunakira, zvakakosha kuti umuudze nezveruzivo runotevera.
- Kana uine allergies (kune mimwe mishonga, chikafu, madhayi, nezvimwewo).
- Kana uine chimwe chirwere chakakomba .
- Kana wakambowana mushonga weCOVID-19 kare.
- Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uri kuedza kubata pamuviri .
- Kana uri amai vanoyamwisa .
Zvichibva paruzivo urwu, chiremba wako ndiye achasarudza matanho akakosha aunofanira kutora paunenge uchikupa mushonga uyu.
Kurapwa kunopiwa sei uye ndeapi mhedzisiro yacho?
Mushonga uyu hausi chinhu chaunogona kushandisa kumba. Unopihwa nenyanzvi yehutano yakadzidziswa muchipatara kana kiriniki . Unogona kupihwa nenzira mbiri:
1. Kupinzwa netsinga kana nemuviri: Kufanana nesaline, mushonga uyu unopinzwa zvishoma nezvishoma mumuviri kuburikidza ne cannula yakaiswa mutsinga.
2. Jekiseni repasi peganda: Rinopihwa kuburikidza nemajekiseni akawanda muchikamu chine mafuta chiri pasi peganda.
Uchatariswa nachiremba panguva uye kwenguva pfupi mushure mekurapwa kuti utarise kana paine allergy.
| Rudzi rwemhedzisiro yakaipa | Zviratidzo zvinogona kunzwika |
|---|---|
| Zvinhu zvekuudza chiremba wako kana mukoti nekukasika | |
| Kusawirirana neAllergy | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo kana rurimi. |
| Maitiro Ane Chekuita Nekusanganiswa Kwemvura | Kurwadziwa pachipfuva kana kusimba, dzihwa nefivha, kubuda ropa, kurwadziwa mudumbu, uye kuoma kufema. |
| Zvinhu zvisingawanzove zvakakomba, asi zvinofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana zvikaramba zviripo | |
| Mimwe migumisiro yakaipa | Kusvotwa (kunzwa kurwara), kurwadziwa, kutsvuka, kana kuzvimba panzvimbo yekubaiwa jekiseni. |
Ko kana ndikatora mushonga wakawandisa?
Izvi zvinopihwa muchipatara saka mikana yekuti izvi zviitike yakaderera. Zvisinei, kana uchifunga kuti pane chaitika, zivisa timu yako yezvekurapa nekukasika. Neimwe nzira, unogona kufonera National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital . Kana paine emergency, enda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Izvi zvinei nekubata mushonga weCovid-19?
Iyi ipfungwa yakakoshawo zvikuru.
- Kana wagamuchira mushonga uyu, unofanira kumirira kwemazuva angangoita makumi mapfumbamwe usati wagamuchira mushonga weCOVID-19 (mushonga wekutanga, wechipiri, kana wekuwedzera).
- Kana wakagamuchira mushonga wekutanga weCovid-19 wobva wagamuchira mushonga uyu, unofanira kumirira kwemazuva angangoita makumi mapfumbamwe kubva pazuva rawakagamuchira mushonga uyu kuti uwane mushonga wechipiri.
Izvi zvinodaro nekuti ma antibodies ekugadzira anopiwa mukurapa uku anogona kukanganisa maitiro emuviri wako ekudzivirira chirwere kujekiseni. Saka, zvakakosha kuchengetedza nguva iyi. Taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo zvakanyanya.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Casirivimab neImdevimab mishonga ine ma antibodies chaiwo ekugadzira (monoclonal antibodies) akagadzirwa murabhoritari kurwisa hutachiona hweCovid-19.
- Izvi zvinopihwa kuvanhu vari panjodzi huru yekurwara zvakanyanya kana vakabatwa neCOVID-19 (semuenzaniso, vakwegura, vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga, chirwere chemwoyo).
- Izvi zvinoderedza njodzi yekuiswa muchipatara nekufa.
- Kurapwa uku kunoitwa pasi pekutarisirwa kwechiremba muchipatara kana kiriniki.
- Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakaita sekurwadziwa pachipfuva, kuoma kufema, kana mapundu paganda paunenge uchirapwa, zivisa chiremba wako nekukasika.
- Kana wawana mushonga uyu, unofanira kumirira kwemazuva angangoita makumi mapfumbamwe kuti uwane mushonga weCOVID-19.
- Kana muine zvinokunetsai, musazeza kubvunza chiremba wenyu.
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